Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词（ppt课件）-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit4Words Expressions adversity un.困境；逆境困境；逆境in the face of adversity 面对逆境面对逆境 adverse adj.有害的有害的SYN:sorrow misery hardship misfortuneWeve been through a lot of adversity as a team.She somehow manages to keep laughing in the face of adversity.Chris Patten deserves an award for endurance as well as

2、resilience in the face of adversity.wage n.工资工资(时薪或周薪，现金获得/体力劳动)salary n.薪水（月薪/办公室或专业人员）income n.收入（不强调途径，只要是得到的钱都可以称为收入）bitter adj.严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的严寒的；激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 If he failed,it would be a bitter disappointment to his parents.bitterness n.苦味苦味 bitterly adv.痛苦地，极其地痛苦地，极其地 The government faces bitter

3、 opposition to these policies.endurance n.（忍）耐力（忍）耐力 beyond endurance 忍无可忍 endure v.持续存在，持久；忍受，忍耐 endure doing sth 忍耐做某事 endurable adj.可以忍受的Caffeine has long been used to increase physical endurance,in both humans and animals.The expeditions behind enemy lines were a tremendous test of ones enduranc

4、e and nerves.tolerancetolerate tolerable vigour(vigor)n.精力；活力精力；活力 vigorous adj.精力充沛的，活力满满的SYN:dynamic with vigour 精力饱满地精力饱满地 renewed vigour They valued his vigour and inventiveness and came to respect him as a reliable man of business.She ran off to friends in Sanya for sunshine and consolation(安慰)

5、,and returned with renewed vigour.turn sb down 拒绝某人拒绝某人 turn down sth 调小/关低 音量 SYN:reject/refuse/dismiss qualified adj.有资格的有资格的;称职的称职的 be qualified to do sth 有资格做某事 be qualified for sth 具备.的资格 qualify vt.取得资格 qualify sb to do sth 使某人做某事qualification n.资格If you dont speak Chinese,youre not qualified

6、to comment.enthusiastic adj.(充满充满)热情的热情的;热心的热心的 be enthusiastic about.对.充满热情enthusiastically adv.热情地;热心地enthusiasm n.热情，热忱；热爱的事物enthusiast n.爱好者 vigorous aboard adv/prep.上船上船/车车/飞机飞机 board v.上船 n.木板 go aboard 上船abroad adv.在国外 broad adj.广阔的 go abroad 出国 at home and abroad 国内外cupboard n.橱柜，壁橱，衣柜 assig

7、n vt.分配分配;分派分派assignment n.作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派 assign sb to do sth 委派某人去做某事 assign sb sth/sth to sb 分配某人某物 assign sb as sth 委派某人任某职You have been assigned the task of keeping the records up to date.Each of the children will be assigned to the appropriate classes.steward n.（轮船飞机或火车上的）乘务员，服务员（轮船飞机或火车上的）乘

8、务员，服务员flight attendantn.管家管家 envy n.妒忌;羡慕;羡慕对象/目标vt.妒忌;羡慕 envious adj.羡慕的；嫉妒的羡慕的；嫉妒的=jealous enviable adj.令人嫉妒的令人嫉妒的with envy=enviously 嫉妒地嫉妒地 out of envy 出于妒忌envy sb(doing)sth crush v.毁坏，压坏毁坏，压坏/n.拥挤的人群拥挤的人群 crush somebodys hopes/enthusiasm/confidence Sara was crushed by their insults.crush on sb.t

9、o have a feeling of romantic love for someone,especially someone you do not know well 然而尽管我有热情，当我申请加入探险队时，我被拒绝了，因为John认为我太年轻，没有资格。那是我在国外的第二个早晨，独居对我来说似乎不再是个困境，我甚至开始感觉像在家一样自在。GroupGroupDiscussionDiscussion 然而尽管我有热情，当我申请加入探险队时，我被拒绝了，因为John认为我太年轻，没有资格。那是我在国外的第二个早晨，独居对我来说似乎不再是个困境，我甚至开始感觉像在家一样自在。Despite my enthusiasm,I was turned down when I applied to join the expedition because John thought I was too young to be qualified.It was my second morning abroad.Living alone seemed not to be an adversity for me any more and I even began to feel at home.THANKS