Unit 4 Adversity and Courage单词（ppt课件） (2)-2023新人教版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第三册.pptx

1、Unit 4 Adversity and CourageWords and expressions(1)按课本单词表顺序按课本单词表顺序adversity dvsti n.困境；逆境困境；逆境 pl.adversities He remained hopeful in adversity/in the face of adversity.在困境中、在遇到困境的时候、面对困境仍然充满希望。face/deal with adversity with courageovercome/meet with many personal adversities走出/遭遇逆境pin a dilemma 处于窘

2、境/困境中pin trouble 在麻烦中 pin need 在危难/贫困中pin difficulty/difficulties 在困难中勇敢面对困境in adversity在困境中wage wed n.工资U 常用复数常用复数工资工资;薪金薪金 a good wage 高薪高薪a low wage低薪低薪a small wage微薄的工资微薄的工资a living wage 维持基本生活的工资维持基本生活的工资The wage increase/rises will come into effect in June.a weekly wage周薪周薪bitter bt(r)adj.严寒的；

3、激烈而不愉快的；味苦的 1.味苦的；味苦的；辛酸的辛酸的;痛苦的痛苦的 Good medicine is bitter in the mouth.a bitter taste bitter tears weep bitter tears(=weep bitterly)2.激烈的激烈的 a bitter dispute/battle/struggle3.充满仇恨充满仇恨(怨恨怨恨)的的 be bitter about.4.严寒的 the bitter cold a bitter wind It is is bitterly/freezing cold.bitterly adv痛苦地痛苦地;愤恨地

4、愤恨地;极其极其bitterness U 苦味苦味;痛苦痛苦;悲痛悲痛;酷烈酷烈 良药苦口良药苦口辛酸的眼泪辛酸的眼泪对对.愤愤不平愤愤不平 严寒严寒一股寒风一股寒风天气寒冷刺骨。天气寒冷刺骨。苦味苦味激烈的争论激烈的争论/战斗战斗/挣扎挣扎流出痛苦的泪水（哭得很伤心）流出痛苦的泪水（哭得很伤心）The medicine tastes rather bitter.Its been bitterly cold here in Moscow.The bitter quarrels have finally ended their relationship.She is very bitter ab

5、out losing her job.味苦的 严寒的激烈的愤恨的Im still _ the whole affair.He _(bitter)regretted his rudeness.bitter aboutbitterlyexpedition ekspdn n.探险；远征；探险队C 探险（队），远征（队），考察（队）探险（队），远征（队），考察（队）(to sth/to do sth)join/take part in/send/lead an expedition be on/plan/make/go on an expedition C 短途出行短途出行(=trip)go on a

6、 shopping/shipping expedition 外出购物、钓鱼外出购物、钓鱼 派遣、率领、参加一支探险队派遣、率领、参加一支探险队（正在、计划）去（南极）进行探险、考察（正在、计划）去（南极）进行探险、考察endurance ndjrns n.忍耐力；耐久力 endurance U 忍耐力；耐久力忍耐力；耐久力 endure vt.忍受忍受,忍耐忍耐=endure sth./doing sth./to do sth.The marathon is a test of endurance.=The marathon tests endurance.p(be)beyond endura

7、nce pincrease ones endurance bear/tolerate/stand无法忍受无法忍受增加某人的耐力增加某人的耐力vigour/vigor v(r)n.精力；力量；活力 with(renewed)vigor take vigorous exercise/action(energy,enthusiasm and determination)vigour/vigor U 精力；力量；活力精力；力量；活力 vigorous vrs adj.精力充沛的精力充沛的;充满活力的充满活力的;强健的强健的 vigorously adv.精神旺盛地精神旺盛地;活泼地活泼地be full

8、 of energy/vigour 精精力充沛力充沛=be energetic,be dynamic=be vigorous精力（更加）旺盛地精力（更加）旺盛地进行剧烈的运动、采取积极行动进行剧烈的运动、采取积极行动 turn sb.down 拒绝(某人)turn up出现出现;露面露面;调调大大turn on打开打开,发动发动turn off关掉关掉，关闭关闭;拐弯拐弯,使转变方向使转变方向turn in交上交上;归还归还;拐入拐入;告发告发;turn into.变成变成;进入进入turn out(to be).结果是结果是;原来是原来是turn over移交给移交给;翻阅翻阅;把把.翻过来

9、翻过来;发动发动;营业额达到营业额达到;反复考虑反复考虑turn away避开避开;解雇解雇;不准不准.入内入内;走开走开;转过脸转过脸turn(a)round转身，转向转身，转向;归航归航;回车道回车道;转变转变by turns轮流轮流;交替交替in turn轮流，依次轮流，依次 turn(sb/sth)back（使）原路返回，折返；挡回（使）原路返回，折返；挡回拒绝(提议、建议或提议人);调低,关小1.Turning the car _,he headed home.2.It was late afternoon _ we finally decided it was time to tu

10、rn _.aroundwhen/thatback3.If you turn _ Page 40,you will find it.4.While in trouble,you can turn _ her for help.5.He didnt turn _ at the meeting until half past ten.6.Your father is working,so please turn _ the TV a little.7.Now you must turn _ your radio and go to bed at once.offtotoupdown2.We have

11、 turned down four applicants already.3.Can you turn the TV down?Im trying to work.1.However，when I applied to join the expedition，Shackleton turned me down because he thought I was too young and wasnt qualified.(P38)4.A person lacking endurance will be turned down by the company.一个缺乏忍耐力的人会被这个公司拒绝。5.

12、The baby is sleeping.Could you turn the music？6.I often turn_ my classmates or teachers for help.As a result,I have made steady progress in my studies.7.It is already nine oclock，but he hasnt turned yet.downtoupqualified kwlfad adj.符合资格的；具备的知识(或技能、学历等)a qualified dental nursebe qualified for sthbe q

13、ualified to do sthqualify vt取得资格，有资格取得资格，有资格qualification n.资格；条件资格；条件合格的牙科护士合格的牙科护士具备某事的资格具备某事的资格有资格做某事有资格做某事qualify sb.to do sth.使某人有资格做某事使某人有资格做某事be qualified for sth.be qualified to do sth.有资格获得某物有资格获得某物有资格做某事有资格做某事satisfysatisfied-satisfacationhave the qualifications for 有资格做某事有资格做某事1.You shoul

14、dnt have turned down that man who was qualified for the job.2.In my opinion，the clever man is (qualify)to accept the job.3.The test will qualify you (drive)the new car.4.The young girl the (qualify)to teach English.qualifiedto drivequalification你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。你本不该拒绝那个有资格做这个工作的人。5.In this job,exp

15、erience counts for more than paper _(qualify).6.We think this young man is not _(qualify)to do this job.7.This training course will _(qualified)you for a better job.8.The test will qualify you (drive)the new car.9.She hasnt graduated from college,so she is not qualified for a surgeon 10.They qualifi

16、ed for the World Cup.11.A victory in this game will earn them qualification for the World Cup.qualificationsqualifiedqualifyto driveenthusiastic njuzistk:adj.热情的；热心的 enthusiastically adv热情地热情地;热心地热心地enthusiasm n.热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物热情，热忱；热衷的活动，热爱的事物be enthusiastic about.对对.充满热情充满热情充满热情充满热情be full of en

17、thusiasmenthusiast C 热心者，爱好者热心者，爱好者;拥护者拥护者(for/of)with(great)enthusiasm(=enthusiastically)满腔热情地(1)With the help of an enthusiast(enthusiastic),I had no difficulty finding his home.(2)Im sure the magazine will appeal to you,for youve been enthusiastic about sports.(3)Though Jack was lacking in experi

18、ence,he made up for it in enthusiasm(4)Hes always been very enthusiastic _ sports.(5)Today,I am just as _(enthusiasm)about my job as the day I first started.(6)Every day,she works _(enthusiastical).aboutenthusiasticenthusiastically aboard bd adv.&prep.上(船、飞机、公共汽车等)on boardbe/go/get aboard(the plane/

19、ship/bus/train)在在/登机登机/上船上船/公共汽车公共汽车/火车火车 The plane crashed,killing 200 passengers aboard All aboard!造成机、船、车上造成机、船、车上200 乘客死亡乘客死亡 请大家上车请大家上车/上船上船/上火车！上火车！cupboard kbd n.橱柜；壁橱；衣柜assign san vt.分派；布置；分配 assign sb to do sthassign sth.to sb.=assign sb.sth.assignment n.作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派作业，任务；（工作等的）分配，指派委派

20、某人去做某事委派某人去做某事把把分配给分配给He assigned me to be a steward，and I now serve meals for twenty-eight men，three times a day.(Page 38)(1)The task _(assign),dangerous or otherwise,must be finished as scheduled.(2)The reporter was assigned _(cover)the news.(3)He has just come off a difficult _(assign).(4)The tea

21、cher has _(assign)each of us a holiday task since two days ago.assignedto coverassignmentassigned(5)The teacher assigned a different task each of the children.(6)You need to complete three (assign)each week.toassignmentssteward stjud n.(轮船、飞机或火车上的)乘务员；服务员stewardess stjudes C （飞机上的）女服务员，空姐（飞机上的）女服务员，

22、空姐;(pl.stewardesses)envy envi n.&vt.羡慕；妒忌be the envy of.envy sb(doing)sthenvy sb(for)sth be green with envy/full of envy watch/look at her with envy envy-enviesenvy-envied-envied-envyingwith envy 羡慕地羡慕地羡慕某人（做）某事羡慕某人（做）某事是令是令.羡慕或嫉妒的对象羡慕或嫉妒的对象羡慕地看着她羡慕地看着她羡慕极了羡慕极了How everyone will envy me when I come b

23、ack and tell them about the amazing places I have been to!envious adj.羡慕的，嫉妒的羡慕的，嫉妒的 I had a new car.How my neighours envied me!All my neighours envied(me)my new car.All my neighbours envied me having a new car.All my neighbours were full of envy/green with envy when they saw my new car.All my neigh

24、bours watched my new car with envy.=My new car was the envy of all my neighbours.It was difficult for all my neighbours to hide their envy of my new car.1.他们羡慕我上一次抓住了那次机会。They _ _ _ _ _ last time.2.我想他并不妒忌你的成功。I dont think he _ _ _ your success.enviedmeseizingtheopportunityis envious ofcrush kr vt.毁

25、坏；压坏；压碎 n.拥挤的人群C常用单数常用单数拥挤的人群拥挤的人群get/be crushed by be crushed to death a big crush 被挤压（坏）了被挤压（坏）了被挤压死被挤压死拥挤不堪的人群拥挤不堪的人群sink sk vi.沉没;下沉；下降 vt.使下沉；使沉没sink-sank sk /sunk sk -sunk be sank in.陷入陷入.中中vi&vt(使使)下沉下沉;(使使)沉没沉没【反反float】vi(高度高度)下降下降;倒下倒下;坐下坐下vi消沉消沉;陷入陷入;降低降低;减弱减弱sink in the west/behind the cl

26、ouds sink into the mud/chair/seat sink into poverty/depression/crisis be sunk in(thought)ones heart sink 某人心沉下去某人心沉下去(=lose hope)陷入或沉思中陷入或沉思中陷入贫困陷入贫困/危机危机/消沉消沉陷入泥泞中陷入泥泞中/；坐到椅子、座位上坐到椅子、座位上（太阳）在西边、云后面落下（太阳）在西边、云后面落下 abandon bndn vt.舍弃；抛弃；放弃abandon(the)ship/the car/cityabandon ones child abandon the ga

27、me/hope of/ones idea of/attempt to do sthabandoned adj被遗弃的被遗弃的;被离弃的被离弃的;废弃的废弃的（因困难）中止；放弃（某物）（因困难）中止；放弃（某物）（不顾责任、义务）遗弃（某人）（不顾责任、义务）遗弃（某人）（不得不）离弃（某地（不得不）离弃（某地/某交通工具）某交通工具）abandon doing sth.be abandoned to(doing)=abandon oneself towith abandon沉湎于；纵情于沉湎于；纵情于放纵地；放任地放纵地；放任地放弃做某事放弃做某事(1)Those who abandon (

28、they)to despair cant succeed.那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。那些自暴自弃的人无法成功。(2)By no means shall we abandon (search)for the missing people.我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。我们绝不会放弃寻找失踪者。(3)The girls jumped up and down and waved their arms abandon.那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。那些女孩子跳上跳下，尽情地挥舞着手臂。(4)He is abandoned to (read)all kinds of books in his spa

29、re time.闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。闲暇之余，他沉湎于阅读各种书籍。themselvessearchingwithreadingThe match was abandoned because of bad weather.The search for the missing sailors was abandoned after two days.The child was abandoned by his parents.Eventually the abandoned boy was found wandering in the street depressedly.stove

30、 stv n.炉具；厨房灶具 blanket blkt n.毯子a blanket of snow厚厚的一层雪厚厚的一层雪a wet blanket扫兴的人扫兴的人;泼冷水的人泼冷水的人belongings blz n.pl.财物；动产 belonging n.归属归属C 复数复数所有物所有物;财产财产;财物财物(possessions)belong v.属于；是属于；是的成员（注意：无被动，无进行）的成员（注意：无被动，无进行）belong to.属于属于.(1)Look after your personal belongings while waiting for the bus.等车时

31、照看好你的个人财物。等车时照看好你的个人财物。(2)When he joined the club，he felt a sense of (belong).(3)Some of the stamps belong me，while the rest are his and hers.(4)As is known to us，China is a country _(belong)to the Third World.belongingtobelonging banjo bnd n.班卓琴(乐器)miserable mzrbl adj.痛苦的；令人难受的 _ we are witnessing

32、here is human _ on a vastscale(大规模地大规模地).miserable adj.（人、事）（令人）感到痛苦的，难受的，（人、事）（令人）感到痛苦的，难受的，可伶的可伶的 misery U&C 痛苦，苦难，困苦痛苦，苦难，困苦(=great suffering)；愁苦，悲苦愁苦，悲苦(=great unhappiness)miserably adv.痛苦地痛苦地;艰苦地艰苦地;令令人难受地人难受地;悲惨地悲惨地on the rocky shore of this miserable place.a miserable life悲惨的生活悲惨的生活在这个悲惨之地的岩石

33、海岸在这个悲惨之地的岩石海岸使某人的日子不好过使某人的日子不好过make life miserable for sb=make ones life a misery Whatmiseryvoyage vd n.&vi.航海；航行(乘船乘船/宇宙飞船的长途宇宙飞船的长途)航行航行go on/make/take a voyage航行航行比喻用法比喻用法发现之旅发现之旅【辨析辨析】voyage长途旅行，通常走海路或乘飞机、飞船等。长途旅行，通常走海路或乘飞机、飞船等。journey长途旅行或经常性的旅行长途旅行或经常性的旅行trip短途往返的旅行或不常为之的旅行，强调目的或出行原因。短途往返的旅行或

34、不常为之的旅行，强调目的或出行原因。tour“观光游览观光游览”，往往在旅行过程中参观多个景点。，往往在旅行过程中参观多个景点。The voyage was too dangerous and difficult for all of us to make it.这次航行这次航行太危险太艰难以至于我们不能成功。太危险太艰难以至于我们不能成功。Going to college can be an absorbing voyage of discovery.上大学可能是一场有趣的发现之旅。上大学可能是一场有趣的发现之旅。navy nevi n.海军；海军部队join the navy参加海军参加海

35、军decent disnt adj.相当不错的；正派的；得体的decent food/meal/job/salary/place to live decent citizens/people a decent jacket 得体的夹克得体的夹克正派的、守规矩的市民、人正派的、守规矩的市民、人不错的食物不错的食物/饭菜；饭菜；像样的工作、工资、住处像样的工作、工资、住处cosy kzi adj.温馨的；舒适的a cosy bedroom 温暖舒适的卧室温暖舒适的卧室 =a small,warm and comfortable bedroomselfish self adj.自私的selfishl

36、y adv自私地自私地selfishness nU自私自私selfless adj.无私的无私的selflessly adv无私地无私地selflessness nU无私无私self n.自己，自我；私心自己，自我；私心good/bad-tempered adj.脾气好的/坏的 be/become bad/ill-tempered/good-tempered keep/control/lose ones temper be in a(bad)temper 耐住性子耐住性子/忍住怒火；忍住怒火；控制脾气；发火控制脾气；发火正在生气、正在气头上正在生气、正在气头上（变得）脾气差、好（变得）脾气差、

37、好genuine denjun adj.真正的；真诚的；可信赖的 a/ones genuine concern for others The reforms are motivated by a genuine concern for the disabled.a/ones genuine interest in sth/desire for sth genuinely adv真地真地;真诚地真诚地真正对真正对.感兴趣、对感兴趣、对.的渴望的渴望真正关心他人真正关心他人perseverance psvrns n.毅力；韧性；不屈不挠的精神 persevere vi.坚持不懈，锲而不舍（做某事）

38、坚持不懈，锲而不舍（做某事）(in/with)(=persist)persevering adj.坚韧不拔的，不屈不挠的坚韧不拔的，不屈不挠的(=persistent)=persistencepersevere with(the students)锲而不舍地帮助（学生）锲而不舍地帮助（学生）show great perseverance in the face of difficulty/adversity面对困难/逆境表现出坚强的毅力It took perseverance to overcome his reading problems.克服阅读困难需要毅力克服阅读困难需要毅力persev

39、ere with/in ones efforts锲而不舍地努力锲而不舍地努力ones perseverance paid off/was rewarded 某人的毅力得到了回报某人的毅力得到了回报persevere in(doing)sth坚持（做）某事坚持（做）某事They showed strong perseverance in the face of difficulty.All happiness are from the extraordinary struggle and perseverance!She persevered with her violin lessons.毅力

40、 坚持perserve in 坚持；孜孜以求perserve with sth/sb翻译句子虽然条件艰苦，但他仍然坚持学习resolve rzlv vi.&vt.决定；决心；解决(问题或困难)n.决心；坚定的信念vt解决解决(=settle)resolve a conflict解决冲突解决冲突vt&vi 正式用语正式用语决心决心;决定决定New Years resolutions新年的决心新年的决心resolve an issue/problem/conflict/dispute/crisis=solve,settle.解决问题、冲突、争端、危机解决问题、冲突、争端、危机strengthen ones resolve/resolution 坚定某人的决心、信念坚定某人的决心、信念resolution rezlun n.决议；解决；坚定crew kru:n.(轮船、飞机等上面的)全体工作人员；专业团队；一群人全体工作人员全体工作人员一队工作人员一队工作人员Thanks