Unit2 Exended reading （ppt课件）-2023新牛津译林版（2020）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、Borrowed wordsExtended reading Do you know some Chinese words that come from other languages?克隆、台风、巧克力 English干部、哲学、理事Japanese香槟、芭蕾舞FrenchReadingRead the magazine article and complete the chart with information.Introduction(1)(2)(3)Conclusion(4)_(5)The phenomenon of word borrowingThe process of borr

2、owing words from other languagesAvoiding borrowed wordsWelcoming borrowed wordsDifferent attitudes towards borrowed wordsPara.1 However,English is not alone in borrowing words from other languages borrowed words can be found in almost all languages.Para.2 This tends to happen when there is no suitab

3、le word for an object or idea in the native tongue.Para.3 At first,the borrowed word is only used by bilingual speakers.Para.4 There are countries that make interventions to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity.Under this circumstance,it becomes a matter of survival for

4、the native language to reject outside influences.Para.5 While some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages,there are also other languages that readily welcome borrowed words.1.This comes _ n surprise,_(give)that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languag

5、es,_(include)Latin,Greek,French and Chinese.2.This phenomenon _(occur)for thousands of years.In the current age of _(global),when communication technology brings different cultures _(close)together,words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language _ a faster pace than ever

6、before,especially those related to _(technology)developments.3.It then spreads to people _ do not know the original language,and they will change the _(pronounce)to fit the way _ they speak,almost _(know).4.Over time,the sounds that were difficult to pronounce _(replace)with more familiar ones.The l

7、onger a borrowed word has been _ use,the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.5.Borrowed words are _ outcome of language development that could hardly be avoided,but some language communities oppose _(adopt)words from other cultures.6._ this circumstance,it becomes a matter of _(su

8、rvive)for the native language to reject outside influences.7._ some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages,there are also other languages _ readily welcome borrowed words.8.In fact,there have never been any formal academic restrictions _ new borrowed words.9.It is also thro

9、ugh those words _ novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more _(convenience)and quickly.1.This comes _ n surprise,_(give)that English has borrowed words from more than 300 different languages,_(include)Latin,Greek,French and Ce as no surprise Given your age,youve done really well

10、.Given that you are a child,youve done really well.2.This phenomenon _(occur)for thousands of years.In the current age of _(global),when communication technology brings different cultures _(close)together,words are even more likely to be borrowed straight from the source language _ a faster pace tha

11、n ever before,especially those related to _(technology)developments.have/has been doing 现在完成进行时，一直反复发生 global globalizeglobalization3.It then spreads to people _ do not know the original language,and they will change the _(pronounce)to fit the way _ they speak,almost _(know).4.Over time,the sounds t

12、hat were difficult to pronounce _(replace)with more familiar ones.The longer a borrowed word has been _ use,the more it sounds and even looks like the native language.pronounce v.pronunciation n.5.Borrowed words are _ outcome of language development that could hardly be avoided,but some language com

13、munities oppose _(adopt)words from other cultures.6._ this circumstance,it becomes a matter of _(survive)for the native language to reject outside influences.oppose doing sth=object to do sth7._ some communities are pessimistic about the exchange between languages,there are also other languages _ re

14、adily welcome borrowed words.8.In fact,there have never been any formal academic restrictions _ new borrowed words.9.It is also through those words _ novel ideas are spread and different beliefs are exchanged more _(convenience)and quickly.pessimistic optimistic The information is readily accessible

15、 on the Internet.put/place restrictions on sthintegrate integrate vi.&vt.&vt.to combine two or more things so that they work together;to combine with sth else in this way（使）合并，成为一体 integrate A into/with BColourful illustrations are integrated into the text.Transport planning should be integrated wit

16、h energy policy.integrate integrate vi.&vt.&vt.to become part of a group or society and be accepted by them,or to help someone do this（使）加入，融入群体 integrate sb into/withThe policy is to integrate children with special needs into ordinary schools.integrate integrate vi.&vt.&vt.an _(integrate)school(=at

17、tended by students of all races and religions)His music is an _ of tradition and new technology.integratedintegrationIntervention Intervention n.介入,干涉,干预 the act of getting _ in an argument,fight,or other difficult situation in order to change what happens:There are countries that make interventions

18、 to keep their native language pure in order to defend their identity.medical/military interventioninvolvedslip slip v.slipped;slipped;slipping He slipped on the ice.The fish slipped out of my hand.She slipped out of the house before the others were awake.Theyd slipped some money to the guards.His p

19、opularity has slipped recently.She slipped into unconsciousness and died the next day.滑倒；滑跤滑倒；滑跤滑落；滑离；脱落滑落；滑离；脱落悄悄疾行；溜悄悄疾行；溜悄悄塞；偷偷放悄悄塞；偷偷放下降；退步；变差下降；退步；变差陷入，进入陷入，进入slip slip v.slipped;slipped;slipping Time slipped past almost unnoticed.I meant to buy some milk,but it completely slipped my mind/memor

20、y.时间流逝时间流逝被遗忘被遗忘slip slip n.He recited the whole poem without making a single slip.Did I call you Richard?Sorry,Robert,just a slip of the tongue.差错；疏漏差错；疏漏口误；笔误口误；笔误reject reject v.a.refuse1)Sarah rejected her brothers offer of help.2)Ive been rejected by all the universities I applied to.b.refuse t

21、o give someone any love or attention1)Children feel abandoned or rejected if they dont see their parents regularly.reject reject v.c.if your body rejects an organ,after a transplant operation,it does not accept that organ排斥，排异（移植的器官）1)Her body has already rejected the kidney after the operation.What

22、 are the reasons for his _(reject)of the theory?rejectionExpressions.Expressions.1.This comes as no surprise.2.given e about3.tend to do sth.4.native tongue4.In the current age of munications technology6.at a faster pace7.be integrated into8.they will change the pronunciation to fit the way they spe

23、ak,almost unknowingly.Expressions.Expressions.9.be replaced with10.be in use11.oppose adopting words from12.make interventions to keep their native language pure13.defend their identity14.under/in this circumstance15.a matter of survival16.reject outside influences17.be pessimistic about 18.readily

24、welcome borrowed words.Expressions.Expressions.19.hesitate about 16.absorb foreign words into its daily vocabulary17.restrictions on 18.Share their experience with new-found ease19.novel ideas20.a completely isolated language21.for better or for worse 不论好坏；不管是福是祸；不管怎样22.the tendency to do 23.(go/be)out of style