河南省邓州春雨国文学校2022-2023学年高一下学期3月月考英语试题.pdf

1、第 1 页 共 4 页绝密绝密启用前启用前2022-2023 学年第二学期高一英语 月考试卷考试类型：闭卷出卷人：高一英语组审核人：王静亚考试时间：90min满分：120 分第一部分：第一部分：阅读（共两节，满分阅读（共两节，满分 50 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 37.5 分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ARome can be pricey for travelers,which is why many choose to stay in a hostel(旅社).Thehoste

2、ls in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around$25 a night,and for that,youll often get tostay in a central location(位置)with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome,it would be YellowHostel.Its one of the best-rated hostels in the city,an

3、d for good reason.Its affordable,and its gota fun atmosphere without being too noisy.As an added bonus,its close to the main train station.HostelAlessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels,this is the best hostel for you in Rome.Hostel Alessandro Palace isfun.Staff members hold plenty of bar events

4、for guests like free shots,bar crawls and karaoke.Theres also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf youre looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel,look no further than Youth Station.Itoffers beautiful furnishings and beds.There are pl

5、enty of other benefits,too;it doesnt charge citytax;it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms;it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel DesArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station andits close to all of the citys m

6、ain attractions.The staff is friendly and helpful,providing you with amap of the city when you arrive,and offering advice if you require some.However,you need to pay2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.21What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?AComfort.BSecurity.CPrice.DLoc

7、ation.22Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?AYellow Hostel.BHostelAlessandro Palace.CYouth Station Hostel.DHotel and Hostel DesArtistes.23What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?AIt gets noisy at night.BIts staff is too talkative.CIt charges for Wi-Fi.DIts

8、 inconveniently located.BOne thing that has always attracted us is the food taboos(禁忌).There is one that seems to beacknowledged in the West:the idea that seedless(无籽)fruits are dangerous.For those unfamiliar with this belief,it seems to go like this.The basic function of fruit innature is to spread

9、 the seeds of the plant to ensure the survival of the species.When fruits areseedless,however,it is meant to be a sign that they want to give up their basic function.Accordingto more extreme views,these fruits not only have fewer vitamins and minerals,but also are actuallyharmful to humans.In fact,f

10、rom the view of science,seedless fruits are the result of a biological development.While it is true that this development can be the result of human actions,it also happens in nature allthe time.Often,it is a combination of both.What effect does the absence of seeds have on nutrition(营养)?Well,seeds

11、do often containnutrients like fibre,which can mean seed-containing fruits are a little bit higher in fibre.They canalso contain potentially beneficial nutrients.This,however,will make a difference only when youeat up the seeds,bite them with your teeth and break the seeds in a digestible form.Then

12、there is the question of popularity.It doesnt matter how nutrient-packed a crop is ifpeople are unwilling to eat it.While the nutritional difference between seeded and seedless is verysmall,we know that the sale of seedless fruits has greatly increased since seedless forms wereintroduced to the mark

13、et.So when seen in this wider viewpoint,rather than being a loss for nutritionin our diets,seedless fruits have been a gain for us human beings.24What do western people with extreme views believe?ASeedless fruits are the result of a biological process.BSeedless fruits could actually do harm to human

14、 beings.CSeedless fruits could have more vitamins and minerals.DSeedless fruits could spread seeds to ensure survival of the species.25Which of the following is true according to this passage?ASeedless fruits existed due to human actions rather than nature.BBiting seeds of fruits can be helpful to y

15、our teeth more or less.CSeedless fruits have no difference from fruits with seeds in nutrition.DMany people choose seedless fruits after its presence at the market.26What is the authors attitude towards seedless fruits?AUninterestedBPositiveCNegative DCautious27Which of the following is the best tit

16、le of this passage?AWell,Seed Or Seedless,That Is a QuestionBYes,Fruits with SeedsAlways Win Your HeartCNo,Theres Nothing Wrong with Seedless FruitsDSurprise!ANew Study Supports Fruits without Seeds第 2 页 共 4 页CA year back I received a full scholarship(奖学金)to attend the University of San Francisco.Al

17、l of my hard work paid off.My mom had spent a lot on my attending a private high school,so Imade sure to push myself:I volunteered,took part in various clubs,and graduated with honors.Iwas so excited to start a new part of my life.Soon enough,the big day came,but it wasnt like what I had thought.The

18、 first two weeks werethe most difficult days of my entire life.Every night I would cry myself to sleep.I was missing myfamily,my home and everything in my hometown so much and I didnt know how to deal with mybroken heart.To distract myself,I threw myself into my studies.I also found a ton of jobs.In

19、 any free time,Istarted forcing myself to go to the gym.I wanted to keep every part of my day busy so I wouldntthink about how lonely I felt.Soon after,I began to control my eating,considering it anothersolution to my homesickness(想家).But soon there was something wrong with me.Finally,I went to see

20、a doctor.When the doctor told me I had no choice but to take time awayfrom school,I started to fear.How could I stop?School was what I was best at.“Im not so bad，”Ithought in my head.But the result was that I was taken to hospital again a month later and mymother came heartbrokenly.I had to take a s

21、emester off from school,and go to the treatment centernear my home.If there are girls who are suffering similarly,I hope you know that there is hope and that youshould have a positive attitude towards life.Though you may feel alone,there are so many peoplewho can understand your struggle.Thats why I

22、 want to share my story.28What can we know about the author in high school?AShe studied very hard.BShe disliked volunteering.CHer parents controlled much of her life.DHer family made her feel under pressure.29What does the underlined part in Paragraph 3 most probably mean?ATo prove my ability.BTo im

23、prove my studies.CTo earn money by myself.DTo draw my attention away from homesickness.30What is the authors purpose in writing this passage?ATo look back on her past life.BTo increase her own confidence.CTo express appreciation to her mother.DTo encourage other girls like her to be positive.31Whats

24、 the genre of this passage?A.An argumentationB.AnarrativeC.Anews articleD.An expositionDWith the young unable to afford to leave home and the old at risk of isolation(孤独),morefamilies are choosing to live together.The doorway to peace and quiet,for Nick Bright at least,leads straight to his mother-i

25、n-law,she lives on the ground floor,while he lives upstairs with his wife and their two daughters.Four years ago they all moved into a three-storey Victorian house in Bristol-one of a growingnumber of multigenerational families in the UK living together under the same roof.They share afront door and

26、 a washing machine,but Rita Whitehead has her own kitchen,bathroom,bedroomand living room on the ground floor.“We floated the idea to my mum of sharing at a house,”says Kathryn Whitehead.Rita cutsin:“We spoke more with Nick because I think it s a big thing for Nick to live with hismother-in-law.”And

27、 what does Nick think?“From my standpoint,it all seems to work very well.Would Irecommend it?Yes,I think I would.”Its hard to tell exactly how many people agree with him,but research indicates that thenumbers have been rising for some time.Official reports suggest that the number of householdswith t

28、hree generations living together had risen from 325,000 in 2001to 419,000 in 2013.Other varieties of multigenerational family are more common.Some people live with theirelderly parents;many more adult children are returning to the family home,if they ever left.It issaid that about 20%of 25-34-year-o

29、lds live with their parents,compared with 16%in 1991.Thetotal number of all multigenerational households in Britain is thought to be about 1.8 million.Stories like that are more common in parts of the world where multigenerational living is morefirmly rooted.In India,particularly outside cities,youn

30、g women are expected to move in with theirhusbands family when they get married.32Who mainly uses the ground floor in the Victorian house in Bristol?A.NickBRitaCKathrynDThe daughters33What is Nicks attitude towards sharing the house with his mother-in-law?A.PositiveBCarefreeCTolerantDUnwilling34What

31、 is the authors statement about multigenerational family based on?A.Amily traditions BFinancial reportsCPublished statistics DPublic opinions35What is the text mainly about?ALifestyles in different countriesBConflicts between generationsCAhousing problem in BritainDArising trend of living in the UK第

32、二节第二节 七选五七选五（共（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分分，满分 12.5 分）分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。Do you have an important or favorite memory from the past?Perhaps it was clapping for goals,or seeing rainbow picture in the window.Shared memories can connect you to others._36_How does memory work?第 3 页

33、共 4 页绝密绝密启用前启用前Scientists believe there are two levels of memory.One is short-term or working memory,which stays in our brain for only 15-30 seconds.The other level is long-term or permanent memory,which can be stored for days,or even years.Motor-skill memories help you remember how to ride a bike;f

34、actual memories help you toremember faces._37_ Emotional memories recall how you felt about something and can bestrong and powerful.Remembering the sadness of missing your friends during lockdown,and beinghappy and excited to see them again afterwards,are emotional memories.They are long term andcan

35、 sometimes last a lifetime.Why are memories important?_38_ Information such as which school you go to and who your friends are is storedinside your brain,ready for when you need it.Memories can also help you manage feelings.Heidi,12,told The Week,“If I miss seeing my granny and granddad,I remember s

36、taying with them inDevon.It makes me feel happy,like when I was there.”“When people think of shared experience,what usually comes to mind is being with closeothers,such as friends or family,and talking with them,”Erica Boothby,a social-psychologist,said.By telling a funny or embarrassing story we sh

37、are feelings of joy or recognition of difficultiesovercome.By sharing similar or not-o-similar experiences,we empathize(产生共鸣)with andunderstand one another better._39_Kim Roberts,a professor who runs the Child Memory Lab in Canada,believes focusing onhappy memories will help you feel more positive._

38、40_ Roberts says its also helpful toremember that if you missed out on your last term at school,or birthday celebrations,then yourfriends did too.One day you will look back on this year as an important memory that you all share.AWhen do memories fade?BCan memories help wellbeing?CMemories tell you t

39、he story of yourself.DEmotional memories are usually sad ones.EThese types of memories can be short or long term.FIf you have difficult memories,though,it is important to talk about them.GBy sharing our memories,we can feel closer to other people and more positive.第第二二部分：语言运用部分：语言运用（共两节，满分（共两节，满分 30

40、 分）分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 15 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 41-55 各题所给的四个选项（各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选）中，选出最佳选项出最佳选项。My husband,our children and I have had wonderful camping experiences over the past tenyears.Some of our _41_ are funny,especially from the early years wh

41、en our children were little.Once,we _42_ along Chalk Creek.I was _43_ that our 15-month-old boy would fall intothe creek(小溪).I tied a rope around his waist to keep him near to our spot.That lasted about tenminutes.He was _44_,and his crying let the whole campground know it.So _45_ tyinghim up,I just

42、 kept a close eye on him.It _46_ he didn t end up in the creek.Mythree-year-old,however,did.Another time,we rented a boat in Vallecito Lake.The sky was clear when we _47_,butstorms move in fast in the mountains,and this one quickly _48_ our peaceful morning trip.The_49_ picked up and thunder rolled.

43、My husband stopped fishing to _50_ the motor.Nothing.He tried again.No _51_.We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor.As we all sat there _52_,a fisherman pulled up,threw us a rope and towed(拖)us back.Wewere _53_.Now,every year when my husband pulls our camper out of the garage,we ar

44、e filled with asense of _54_,wondering what camping fun and _55_ we will experience next.41.AideasBjokesCmemoriesDdiscoveries42.AcampedBdroveCwalkedDcycled43.AannoyedBsurprisedCdisappointedDworried44.AunhurtBunfortunateCuncomfortable Dunafraid45.Adue toBinstead ofCapart fromDas for46.AworkedBhappene

45、dCmatteredDchanged47.Asigned upBcalmed downCchecked outDheaded off48.AarrangedBinterruptedCcompletedDrecorded49.AwindBnoiseCtemperatureDspeed50.AfindBhideCstartDfix51.AluckBanswerCwonderDsignal52.ApatientlyBtirelesslyCdoubtfullyDhelplessly53.AsorryBbraveCsafeDright54.AreliefBdutyCprideDexcitement55.

46、AfailureBadventureCperformanceDConflict第二节第二节 语篇填空（共语篇填空（共 10 小题：每小题小题：每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 15 分）分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。May 21st this year marks the first International Tea Day,which was named officially _56_the United Nations on November 27th,2019.To c

47、elebrate _57_ festival,a number of eventstook place at the Chinese Businessman Museum in Beijing on Thursday.The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society _58_(address)the openingceremony.“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the _59_(large)tea-producing co

48、untry,China has a _60_(responsible)to work with other countries topromote the healthy development of the tea industry.It can help to build a community with a_61_(share)future for mankind,”he said.The“First International Tea Day Tea Road Cooperative Initiative”issued(发 布)at theceremony calls for peop

49、le working in the tea industry to come together to promote internationalcooperation _62_ cultural exchanges.A four-year tea promotion Tea Road Cooperative Plan第 4 页 共 4 页 was also issued in accordance with the initiative._63_(strengthen)the connection with young people,the event included a number of

50、public promotional activities on social media,_64_(invite)twenty-nine tea professionals fromaround the world to have thirty-six hours of uninterrupted live broadcasts.The Chinese Ancient Tea Museum was officially unveiled(揭幕)at the ceremony,opening_65_(it)first exhibition:The Avenue of Truth ASpecia