Unit 4 Stage and Screen Using language 现在分词作状语（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第二册.zip

1、Unit 4 Using LanguageThe V-ing form as AdverbialV-ing 作作状语状语From SARS to COVID-19,Zhong Nanshan has been standing on the front line of the fight against the epidemic(疫情疫情).Devoting(奉献奉献)himself to the medical industry,he was awarded the Medal of the Republic by Chairman Xi Jinping in 2020.What adver

2、bial clauses(状状语从句从句)have you learned in junior middle school？1.Lining up,we should keep a distance of one meter.2.Being ill,he had to take an online class.3.Facing many difficulties,we must study hard.4.Keeping our school clean,we will have a safe environment.5.The students came into the classroom

3、wearing masks.6.We will keep healthy doing exercise every day.7.They made such great progress,making their teacher very happy.Think carefully about these examples and guess what adverbials the V-ing forms serve as?相当于相当于when，while引导的引导的时间状语从句时间状语从句WhenV-ing做做 状状语时间时间Lining up,we should keep a distan

4、ce of one meter._ we line up,we should keep a distance of one meter.V-ing做做 状语状语_ he was ill,he had to take an online class.BecauseV-ing做做 状状语原因原因相当于相当于as,since,because引导的引导的原因状语从句原因状语从句Being ill,he had to take an online class._ we face many difficulties,we must study hard.AlthoughV-ing做做 状状语让步让步相当于

5、相当于though,although引导的引导的让步状语从句让步状语从句Facing many difficulties,we must study hard._ we keep our school clean,we will have a safe environment.相当于相当于if 引导的引导的条件状语从句条件状语从句IfKeeping our school clean,we will have a safe environmentV-ing做做 状状语条件条件 The students came into the classroom wearing masks.The stude

6、nts came into the classroom _ (the students)wore masks.andV-ing做做 状状语伴随伴随相当于相当于and连接的连接的并列句并列句We will keep healthy _ doing exercise every day.相当于相当于相当于相当于by 引导的引导的方式状语方式状语方式状语方式状语byWe will keep healthy doing exercise every day.V-ing做做 状状语方式方式They made such great progress,making their teacher very ha

7、ppy.They made _ great progress _ it made their teacher very happy.相当于相当于so that引导的引导的结果状语从句结果状语从句thatV-ing做做 状状语结果结果such 时间时间 让步让步 原因原因 结果结果 V-ing形式形式作状语作状语条件条件伴随伴随方式方式Combing KnowledgeProblems EnquiryWork in groups and judge(判判断断)whats the relation between V-ing forms and the subjects of the senten

8、ces?1.Lining up,we should keep a distance of one meter.When we line up,we should keep a distance of one meter.2.Being ill,he had to take an online class.Because he was ill,he had to take an online class.3.Facing many difficulties,we must study hard.Although we face many difficulties,we must study ha

9、rd.4.Keeping our school clean,we will have a safe environment.If we keep our school clean,we will have a safe environment.Conclusion现在分在分词作状作状语时，其，其逻辑主主语必必须是主句的是主句的_(句子成分句子成分)，且，且表示表示_（语态）.主动主动主语主语Practice-(T or F)1.Seeing from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.()2.Visiting a strange

10、 city,you may find a guide book very helpful.()3.Waiting for a bus,a football fell on my head.()TFF1.语法填空：语法填空：_(realize)the benefits and importance of this activity,I have a strong desire to take part in it.解解题技巧技巧：1.判断所判断所给动词是充当是充当_语还是是_语；2.找到找到该动词的的逻辑_，判断其主被，判断其主被动关系；关系；3.如果是主如果是主动关系，用关系，用_V-ing做

11、题方法归纳总结做题方法归纳总结Realizing谓谓主语主语非谓非谓1.My father sat in the armchair,_(read)a newspaper.2._(know)a lot of people need medical help,I decided to be a volunteer.3._(admit)cheating in the exam,the boy felt shameful.4._(admit)into a key university,he was very happy.PracticereadingKnowingAdmittingAdmitted1.

12、When we line up,we should keep a distance of one meter.2.Because he was ill,he had to take an online class.3.Although we face many difficulties,we must study hard.4.If we keep our school clean,we will have a safe environment.How can we use V-ing structure to replace an adverbial clause?wewehehewewew

13、ewelinewasfacekeepLiningBeingFacingKeepingConclusion现在分在分词作状作状语代替状代替状语从句的条件从句的条件:1.从句的主从句的主语和主句的主和主句的主语必必须_；2.从句的从句的谓语必必须表表_(语态)。主动主动保持一致保持一致美文欣赏美文欣赏 Dr.Zhong Nanshan was born in October 1936 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.When he graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960,he was good at his major.

14、In the spring of 2003,he took part in the battle against SARS.He worked hard and treated the patients.As we all know,COVID-19 attacked in Wuhan,Hubei.Because he keep doctors mission(使命使命),he rushed on the scene.Although he faced many difficulties,he never gave up.Whats more,he said,“if we fight toge

15、ther,we will succeed.”He has made such great contributions to our country that it made him an influential figure in China.Graduating,treating the patients.Keeping Facingfightingmaking,1.现在分词可以做现在分词可以做_状语、状语、_状语、状语、_状语、状语、_ 状语、状语、_状语、状语、_状语、状语、_状语。状语。2.现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的_(句句 子成分

16、子成分)，且表示，且表示_（语态）（语态）.3.语法填空语法填空 找到该非谓语动词的逻辑找到该非谓语动词的逻辑_，判断其主被，判断其主被 动关系，如果是主动关系，用动关系，如果是主动关系，用_ 4.书面表达书面表达 现在分词作状语代替状语从句的条件现在分词作状语代替状语从句的条件:从句的主语和主句的主语必须从句的主语和主句的主语必须_；从句的谓语必须表示从句的谓语必须表示_(语态语态)。保持一致保持一致时间时间原因原因条件条件让步让步伴随伴随方式方式结果结果主语主语V-ingConclusion主语主语主动主动主动主动补充：1.否定(not doing,not having done)2.时态

17、和语态(doing,being done;havingn done,having been done)Quitters never win and winners never quit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司Unit 4 Using LanguageThe V-ing form as Adverbial(V-ing 作状语作状语).Think carefully about these examples and guess what adverbials the.Think carefully about these examples and guess what adverbials t

18、he V-ing forms serve as?V-ing forms serve as?1.Lining up,we should keep a distance of one meter._ we line up,we should keep a distance of one meter.2.Being ill,he had to take an online class._ he was ill,he had to take an online class.3.Facing many difficulties,we must study hard._ we face many diff

19、iculties,we must study hard.4.Keeping our school clean,we will have a safe environment _ we keep our school clean,we will have a safe environment.5.The students came into the classroom wearing masks.The students came into the classroom _ the students wore masks.6.We will keep healthy doing exercise

20、every day.We will keep healthy _ doing exercise every day.7.They made such great progress,making their teacher very happy.They made _ great progress _ it made their teacher very happy.、Judge whats the relation between V-ing forms and the subjects of the sentences?、Judge whats the relation between V-

21、ing forms and the subjects of the sentences?1.Lining up,we should keep a distance of one meter.2.Being ill,he had to take an online class.3.Facing many difficulties,we must study hard.4.Keeping our school clean,we will have a safe environment Conclusion:Conclusion:现在分词作状语时，其逻辑主语必须是主句的_(句子成分)，且表示_（语态

22、）.Practice-(T or F)Practice-(T or F)1.Seeing from the top of the hill,the city looks more beautiful.()2.Visiting a strange city,you may find a guide book very helpful.()3.Waiting for a bus,a football fell on my head.()做题方法归纳总结：语法填空做题方法归纳总结：语法填空 _(realize)the benefits and importance of this activity,

23、I have a strong desire to take part Quitters never win and winners never quit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司in it.解题技巧：1.判断所给动词是充当_语还是_语；2.找到该动词的逻辑_，判断其主被动关系；3.如果是主动关系，用_ PracticePractice1.My father sat in the armchair,_(read)a newspaper.2._(know)a lot of people need medical help,I decided to be a volunteer.3._(admi

24、t)cheating in the exam,the boy felt shameful.5._(admit)into a key university,he was very happy.How can we use V-ing structure to replace an adverbial clause?.How can we use V-ing structure to replace an adverbial clause?1.When we line up,we should keep a distance of one meter.2.Because he was ill,he

25、 had to take an online class.3.Although we face many difficulties,we must study hard.4.If we keep our school clean,we will have a safe environment.Conclusion：Conclusion：现在分词作状语代替状语从句的条件:1.从句的主语和主句的主语必须_；2.从句的谓语必须表示_(语态)。书面表达：Beautify the Composition书面表达：Beautify the CompositionDr.Zhong Nanshan was b

26、orn in October 1936 in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.When he graduated from Beijing Medical College in 1960,he was good at his major.In the spring of 2003,he took part in the battle against SARS.He worked hard and treated the patients.As we all know,COVID-19 attacked in Wuhan,Hubei.Because he keep doctor

27、s mission(使命),he rushed on the scene.Although he faced many difficulties,he never gave up.Whats more,he said,“if we fight together,we will succeed.”He has made such great contributions to our country that it made him an influential figure in China.Homework.Homework1.Make 7 sentences using V-ing form

28、 as adverbial.2.Think about:How to replace these three adverbial clauses with V-ing form?Because I didnt know her number,I couldnt contact her.After he had worked for three hours,he took a rest.Quitters never win and winners never quit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司 If weather permits,I want to go out for a picnic.Quitters never win and winners never quit.学科网（北京）股份有限公司