Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you词汇课（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第三册.pptx

1、help out 帮一把，帮摆脱困境1.be of(little/great)help 2.help to do sth.2.help to do sth.3.help sb.to do sth.3.help sb.to do sth.其中的其中的toto通常是省略的。通常是省略的。4.help sb with sth 4.help sb with sth 5.with the help ofhelpful在的帮助之下be of some/no/much help to sb.be of some/no/much help to sb.cant help to do cant help doi

2、ng帮不上忙忍不住做对点练对点练1.译:A good neighbor is also one who likes to help out in small ways.(2018.浙江)2.This time I will introduce Tang Poetry to you,which is_great help in learning Chinese.She couldnt help_(laugh)when she heard it.oflaughing一个好邻居也是一个喜欢在小事上帮助别人的人。2.let sb down2.let sb down使某人失望,辜负。师说P9P9He l

3、et me down when I was in deep trouble.He let me down when I was in deep trouble.当我深陷困境时，他背叛了我。You let me down when you didnt win the prize.You let me down when you didnt win the prize.你未赢得奖品使我太失望了。=make sb disappointedlet off steam let off steam 发泄怒火，宣泄情绪/精力The children were playing in the playgroun

4、d The children were playing in the playground letting off steam.letting off steam.孩子在操场上玩，宣泄过剩的精力let down let down 使失望，辜负；放下let out let out 放出，释放；发出(声音)；放大(衣服)；泄露let go of let go of 放开；释放let off let off 饶恕；使爆炸let alone let alone 更不用说，更别提；不干涉1.Excuse me,would you please let me _at the next corner?2.S

5、he was let _ with a fine instead of being sent to prison.3.For most people,its almost impossible to operate a computer without a mouse,let _ surf the Internet.downoffaloneloosen.放纵；放任；发射 adj.宽松的；散漫的；vt.释放；开船；放枪 adv.松散地 vi.变松tight adj 紧的loose lips sink ships 祸从口出loosentightenfastendeepenwidenbroadens

6、ink vi.下沉；沉下(过去式sank；过去分词sunk)sink into 渗入；陷入；沉入；渐渐进入sink back 重重地往后坐下sink to 下沉；沉(沦)到某种程度sing-sang-sungWith his problem settled,he sank _ into his comfortable chair with relief.他的问题解决之后，他如释重负地坐到他那把舒适的椅子上。On its first voyage,the big ship hit an iceberg and then sank _the bottom of the sea.在第一次航行时，这艘

7、大船撞上了冰山，然后沉到了海底。backtofault n.C责任，过错find fault with .对挑剔，指责at fault 有过错；有责任Its ones fault that.是某人的过错Nobody lives without faults.谚语人无完人。It would be rude to find fault_others.withfaulty adj.不完美的；错误的 师说P6=imperfectresolveresolvev.v.决定；解决n.n.坚决；决定要做的事I resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a y

8、ear.I resolved to visit my grandmother at least once a year.Any idea how to resolve this issue?Any idea how to resolve this issue?决定决定解决解决resolution n.(问题、分歧等的)解决,消除strategy n.strategy n.策略;战略;marketing strategymarketing strategy 营销策划military strategymilitary strategy 军事战略defence strategiesdefence s

9、trategies 防御部署policy n.政策；方针signal n.信号signal vi.&vt.发信号 师说P6示意某人做某事示意向某人示意发出信号交通信号灯traffic signals signal(to)sb to do sth.signal(sb)that send out a signal signal sth to sb.breath breath n n.呼出的气breathebreathe v v.呼吸 师说P7P7 be be out/shortout/short of breath of breath 上气不接下气taketake a deep breath a

10、deep breath 深吸一口气holdhold ones breath ones breath 屏住呼吸breathe breathe inin 吸气breathe breathe outout 呼气bath n.-bathe v.选词填空(breath/breathe)When we _，the air goes into our lungs.She is always short of _ when she climbs the stairs.breathebreathconcern concern n n.忧虑，担心 vtvt.涉及；对感兴趣concernedconcerned ad

11、jadj.有关的，担心的concerningconcerning prepprep.关于师说P8P8show/express concern show/express concern about/forabout/for .对 表示关心concern oneself concern oneself about/withabout/with .对感兴趣be concerned be concerned about/forabout/for 关心；挂念be concerned be concerned with/inwith/in.牵扯进/参与be concerned that.be concer

12、ned that.担心as/soas/so farfar asas.be concerned .be concerned 就而言annoy annoy “打扰,干扰”,“使烦恼,使恼怒”。annoyannoy表“因 而生气”时,常用于be ed be ed 结构be annoyed at/by/withbe annoyed at/by/withbe annoyed to do/thatbe annoyed to do/that从句。adjust adjust vi vi.&.&vtvt.适应，习惯；调整，调节 _n n.调整；调节；适应_ _ adjadj.可调整的，可调节的adjust ad

13、just toto(doing)sth.(doing)sth.适应(做)某事adjust oneself adjust oneself toto 使自己适应于adjust sth.adjust sth.toto 调整某物以适应make an adjustment/adjustments make an adjustment/adjustments toto 对作出调整adjustmentadjustablePracticePracticeShe found it hard to adjust to _(work)at night.He will have to make major _(adj

14、ust)to his thinking if he is to survive in the office.She soon adjusted _(she)to the way of city life.These desks and seats can be _(adjust)to the height of any child.If you travel into space in a spaceship,you must _ weightlessness.workingworkingadjustmentsadjustmentsherselfadjustedadjust yourself

15、toadjust yourself toaccident n.意外事件，偶然因素_adj._adv.by accident=by chance 偶然地by design =on purpose 故意地 I broke my cup _.accidentally/by accidentaccidental accidentally ensure vt.保证，确保 ensure sth.保证某事ensure that.make sure that .确保/保证en-endangerenlargeenrichencourageforgive forgive vtvt.原谅，宽恕，饶恕 forgave

16、-forgivenforgave-forgivenforgive sb.forgive sb.forfor(doing)sth.(doing)sth.原谅某人(做过)某事forgive ones doing sth.forgive ones doing sth.原谅某人做某事I hope you will forgive me _ taking your bag by mistake.Forgive me for _(leave)some of your questions unanswered.I will never forgive you _ what you have done to

17、me.He _(为原谅她)what she had said to him.forleavingforforgave her forfrank adj.frankly adv.to befrankfrankly speakingbrief briefly speakingexact exactly speakinghonesthonestly speakingtear n.眼泪，泪水;V.撕毁，拆。in tears in tears 流泪地 burst burst intointo tears tears 放声大哭 tear tear upup 撕毁；撕碎(文件等)tear tear down

18、down 拆毁；拆除(建筑物、墙等)tear sth.tear sth.into/tointo/to pieces pieces 把某物撕成碎片 tear sth.tear sth.inin half/two half/two 将撕成两半tear-tore-tornbear-bore-bornwear-wore-wornlatter n.后者 latelaterlatestlately反：formeradj./adv.迟到上学迟到be late for school/come to school lateadj./adv.稍晚的；稍后adj.最新的；最迟的 adv.近来；最近Practice1

19、.The train was 10 minutes _.2.Two hours _,the ship sank.3.Of pigs and cows,the _ are more valuable.4.The radio is broadcasting the_news about the man-made satellite.5.The old palace has _ been rebuilt.latelater after two hourslatterlatestlatelyindependent independent adjadj.独立的；自立的independenceindepe

20、ndence n n.独立be independent be independent ofof 不依赖于；独立于 依靠；依赖；取决于 depend-dependent depend on/uponin-incorrectinconvenientinexpensiveapart apart advadv.分离，分开taketake.apart .apart 将拆卸开telltell.apart .apart 把区别/分辨开fallfall apart apart 破裂，崩溃，断裂，散开apart apart fromfrom 除了，除之外(还有)1.These two signatures(签名

21、)are so similar that we can hardly _ them apart.2._ that,there were all sorts of disasters that used to occur on the way to and from work.tellApart from构织连脉词汇1.adj.松散的,控制不严的v.放松,松开,变松,松散2.n.责任,过错adj.有缺点的;有错误的;不完善的3.v.解决(问题、困难)n.(问题、分歧等的)解决,消除4.n.呼出的气v.呼吸adj.(使人)屏息的,(使)气喘吁吁的5.n.忧虑,担心_adj.担心的6.adj.恼怒的

22、,烦恼的vt.使烦恼adj.令人烦恼的n.烦恼loose loosen fault faultyresolve resolution breath breathe breathlessconcern concernedannoyed annoy annoying annoyance7.v.适应,(使)习惯n.调整,适应adj.可调节的8.n.意外事件,偶然因素adj.偶然的,意外的adv.偶然地,意外地9.n.复杂性,错综复杂adj.复杂的10.v.原谅,宽恕.饶恕,宽恕,原谅11.v.批评,指责n.评论家,批评家,挑剔的人adj.批评的,挑剔的,关键的n.批评12.n.尴尬,难为情vt.使尴

23、尬adj.感到尴尬的adj.令人尴尬的adjustadjustmentadjustableaccidentaccidentalaccidentallycomplexitycomplexforgiveforgivenesscriticisecriticcriticalcriticismembarrassmentembarrassembarrassedembarrassing13.v.证明(别人认为不合理的事)有道理,为辩护adj.公正的n.公正14.adj.独立的n.独立.依靠,依赖adj.依赖的n.依赖justifyjustjusticeindependentindependencedependdependentdependenceHomework师说P11课时作业P169层级一