Unit 3 Family matters Understanding ideas 知识点（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》必修第一册.pptx

1、Unit 3 Family matters 高一英语组Learning aims学习目标1.To learn to understand the family story of the video and talk about it.学习理解视频中的家庭故事并谈论它。学习理解视频中的家庭故事并谈论它。2.To know the importance of family and learn to cherish your family members.了解家庭的重要性，学会珍惜家人。了解家庭的重要性，学会珍惜家人。What do you think is the meaning of unit

2、title Family matters?Family matters?Family is important.Things about family.verbnounn.事情;问题;事态;物品v.事关紧要;要紧;有重大影响Starting outActivity 1.What is the video mainly about?How do you feel about the family?Activity 2.What do you know about these families?Which family do you relate to most?What kind of fami

3、ly matters are we faced with?relate to：与与有关有关;有关联有关联;理解理解be faced with面对面对I was faced with the awful job of breaking the news to the girls family.我面临一个头疼的任务，要向女我面临一个头疼的任务，要向女孩的家人通报这一个消息。孩的家人通报这一个消息。Understanding ideasTick the things you would ask your parents about for advice and explain why or why

4、not.school studiesfriendship troublesjoining an after-school clubgetting a new hairstyle 换个新发型shopping for new clothes and shoeschoosing your future area of studyActivity 1 play v.玩玩;播放播放;n.游戏游戏;比赛比赛;戏剧戏剧;剧本剧本;find out 找出找出,查明查明,发现发现,弄明白弄明白conflict n.争执争执;冲突冲突;矛盾矛盾;have a conflict with sb 与与.有矛盾有矛盾v

5、i.冲突，抵触冲突，抵触 These results conflict with earlier findings.这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。这些结果与早期的发现相矛盾。plot:情节settings:背景character:人物actions:动作dialogue:对话dialect:方言perform v.表演表演;执行执行;工作工作;运转运转1.character n.（1）（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色）（书、剧本、电影等中的）人物，角色a major/minor character in the book 书中的主要/次要人物a television/movie/cartoon

6、 character 电视剧/电影/卡通片人物（2）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特征，特点）（某人的）个性，性格；（某物的）特征，特点In general，everyone has his own unique character.一般来说，每个人都有自己独特的个性。It would be very out of character of her to lie.撒谎不符合她的个性。the character of the nearby area 附近地区的特点（3）文字，字体，符号）文字，字体，符号the Chinese characters for“horse”汉字中的“马”He des

7、cribed the character of the character he played with two characters.他用两个字描述了他扮演的角色的性格。写出下列句中写出下列句中character 的的含义含义(1)Mr Brown loves to learn Chinese characters._(2)The book gives a fascinating insight into Mrs Blairs character._(3)词汇复现 At the last moment，Tom decided to put in a new character to make

8、 the story seem more likely._(4)词汇复现 The whole character of the campus has changed._文字人物，角色性格特征，特点2.as well as 除之外，也，还；用于连接两个并列成分They sell books as well as newspapers.他们既卖报也卖书。The teacher as well as some students likes this painting.=Not only some students but also the teacher likes this painting.不仅

9、是一些学生，老师也喜欢这幅画。as well 意为也，又，还，用于肯定句句末，其前不用逗号He was selected to take part in the Olympic Games as well.他也被选去参加奥运会 as well as 与动词连用时，其后可用动名词形式，尤其是当 as well as 位于句首时，此时相当于 in addition to。As well as knowing some Russian，she speaks English very well.除了懂一些俄语外，她英语说得也不错。单句语法填空单句语法填空1.The teacher as well as

10、 some teenagers （visit）the factory now.2.Dr Smith，as well as his wife and daughters，（be）going to visit Beijing this summer.3.Not only he but also his brothers （work）like mad at the moment.is visitingisare workingnervously approaching the table小心翼翼地走近桌子3 approach v.&n.（1）v.走近，靠近；对付，处理搭配搭配：be easy to

11、approach 容易接近；容易到达As I approached the house，I noticed a light upstairs.我走近那幢房子的时候注意到楼上有灯光。With the final exam approaching，the students are studying harder.由于期末考试要到了，学生们学习更加努力了。It might be possible to approach the problem in a different way.也许可以换个方式处理这个问题。（2）n.靠近，接近；方式，方法；通路Many kinds of birds fly so

12、uth at the approach of winter.This is a good approach to keeping soil rich.All the approaches to the palace were guarded by troops.Facing up to your problems rather than running away from them is the best approach to _（work）things out.working You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.你随时都可

13、以找你老爸聊天啊。4 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（书的某页）（to 是介词）搭配：搭配：turn to sb.for help/advice 向某人求助/求教He doesnt know who to turn to.他不知道向谁求助。This organization is now turning to improving air quality.该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。词汇复现Turn to page 80，please.请翻到第 80 页。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up 调高；出现；出现；被找到 tu

14、rn down 调低；拒绝拒绝 turn in 上交；交还 turn into（使）变成 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转；移交You must turn in your pass when you leave the building.你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。The prince was turned into a frog by the witch.王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。词汇复现It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。（1）When I am in trouble，I alwa

15、ys （向我的朋友们求助）.（2）Go straight，then （向左转）and youll find the post office.（3）With no one to turn in such a frightening situation，the girl felt helpless.（4）When the sports hero turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.（5）The road conditions there turned to be very good，which was more than wecou

16、ld expect.（6）Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.turn to my friends for help turn to the lefttoupoutdownseat：n.座位座位;vt.坐坐;落座落座approach n.方法方法;接近接近;建议建议;通路通路;v.靠近靠近;要求要求;接近接近;着手处理着手处理play chess：下象棋focus on:专注于专注于=pay attention to=apply oneself toin surpris

17、e惊讶地惊讶地raise ones voice提高提高.的嗓门的嗓门assume that.假设假设.career 职业职业lawyer 律师律师studio演播室演播室;录音室录音室be respected by others受人受人尊敬尊敬be interested in 对对.感兴趣感兴趣 You know you can always turn to your dad for a chat.你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。4 turn to 求助于；转向；翻到（书的某页）（to 是介词）搭配：搭配：turn to sb.for help/advice 向某人求助/求教He doesnt k

18、now who to turn to.他不知道向谁求助。This organization is now turning to improving air quality.该组织现在转而致力于提高空气质量。Turn to page 80，please.请翻到第 80 页。【归纳拓展归纳拓展】turn around 转身 turn on/off 打开/关掉 turn up 调高；出现；被找到 turn down 调低；拒绝拒绝 turn in 上交；交还 turn into（使）变成 turn out 结果是，证明是 turn over 翻转；移交You must turn in your pa

19、ss when you leave the building.你离开大楼时必须交还通行证。The prince was turned into a frog by the witch.王子被女巫变成了一只青蛙。词汇复现It turned out that she was a friend of my sister.她原来是我姐姐的朋友。（1）When I am in trouble，I always my friends for help.（2）Go straight，then （向左转）and youll find the post office.（3）When the sports her

20、o turned at our party，he was welcomed with open arms.（4）The road conditions there turned to be very good，which was more than we could expect.（5）Tom had to turn the invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.turn to turn to the leftupoutdown You know you can always turn to your dad

21、for a chat.你随时都可以找你老爸聊天啊。5.chat n.闲聊，聊天；v.闲聊，聊天；have a chat with sb.about sth.跟某人聊某事chat with sb.about sth.跟某人聊某事He chatted up（搭讪）（搭讪）the old women,pretending to be interested in her story.chatterbox 话痨话痨I had a chat _my parents last night about whether we would plant some trees in the yard.withI wa

22、nt to focus on my band and have a career in music when I leave school.我想专心搞我的乐队，毕业后走音乐这条路。6.focus v.&n.（1）v.（把）集中（于）；调节（的）焦距The discussion focuses on how to reduce students pressure.此次讨论集中在如何减轻学生的压力上。I regret not having focused my mind on my study.我后悔没把心思放在学习上。（2）n.焦点，重点His focus switched from memor

23、ising to thinking.他的重点从记忆转移到了思考上。The incident brought the problem of violence in schools into sharp focus.这次事件使校园暴力成为焦点问题。(1)Nowadays the professional sculptor uses his creativity and_（专注于）sculpture.(2)She tried to _（把她的注意力集中在）her work.focus her mind/attention onfocus onLawyers help people and are r

24、espected by others.律师帮助别人，还受人尊敬。8.respect v.&n.（1）v.尊敬，敬重respect sb.for sth.因某事尊重某人She had always been honest with me，and I respect her for that.她一直对我很诚实。我非常敬重她这一点。respective adj.分别的;各自的respected adj.受尊敬的respectful adj.表示敬意的;尊敬的respect v.&n.（2）n.尊敬，敬重；敬意，问候；细节，方面Their marriage is based on love and r

25、espect.他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。I have the greatest respect for your brother.我非常尊敬你的哥哥(1)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be equally （respect）.(2)Give my （respect）to your wife.respectedrespectsYou just assume that I want to be a lawyer,but thats only because you are a lawyer.你以为我想做律师，

26、可那只是因为您自己是律师你以为我想做律师，可那只是因为您自己是律师。8.assume V.假定，假设，认为假定，假设，认为 assume that.认为认为;假定假定.assuming conj.假如，假设假如，假设.为真为真 assumption n.假定，假设假定，假设He assumed that all men were equal at birth.认为He was not such a fool as you assumed him to be.认为It is generally assumed that stress is caused by too muchwork.普遍认为，

27、紧张是工作过重所致。Assuming that we cant get the necessary equipment,wewill have to give up the experiment.假如我们不能得到必需的设备，我们将不得不放弃这个实验。We are working on the assumption that the meeting willtake place as planned.我们假定会议将按计划举行。单句语法填空1.I didnt see your car,so I _(assume)youd gone out.2._(assume)that you are chose

28、n to be a volunteer at the Olympic Games，what will you do?3.We all made the_(assume)that the company would close due to his wrong decision.assumedAssumingassumptioncalm down 冷静下来冷静下来ignore v.忽略忽略 daydream n.白日梦白日梦;幻想幻想;空空想想;vi.做白日梦做白日梦professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人员 ignoring Grandfathers words 没有没有理会

29、祖父的话理会祖父的话10.ignore v.忽视，不理；（故意对知道的事）置之不理tried to keep calm and just ignore him.我尽量保持镇静，不去理睬他。Damage caused by the earthquake cant be ignored.地震导致的损失不容忽视。You cant ignore the fact that many criminals never go to prison.你不能无视很多罪犯从未获刑的事实。【单词积累单词积累】（1）ignorant adj.无知的，不了解的be ignorant of/about sth.对无知/不了

30、解（2）ignorance n.无知；愚昧be in ignorance of sth.不知道，对不了解【一言助记一言助记】He ignores the doctors advice，so he is in ignorance of his serious illness now；that is to say，he is ignorant that he is in danger now.他不理睬医生的忠告，所以现在他不知道自己的病情很严重，也就是说，他不知道自己现在处于危险中。(1)Its stupid of him to be _（ignore）of his parents warning

31、.(2)What surprises us most is his_（ignore）.(3)_（ignore）the difference between the two research findings will be one of the mistakes you make.ignorantignoranceIgnoring.you said that you wanted to be a professional football player.你说你想当职业足球运动员。11.professional adj.职业的，专业的n.专业人员Youll have a professional

32、 photographer with you to take photographs.你们将会带上一名专业摄影师去拍照。professional qualifications/skills 专业资格/技能health professionals 医护专业人员profession n.C职业，行业 the medical/legal/teaching profession 医疗/法律/教学行业 by profession 在职业方面enter/go into/join a profession 加入一个行业 词 汇 复 现 Id like to have a chat with the_（pro

33、fession）lawyer about someconfusing behavior.professionalengineer n.工程师in the end 最后advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事建议某人做某事suit v.适合适合n.套装套装talent 天赋be proud of.对.自豪carefully adv.小心;仔细地;take ones advice 采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议carefully adv.小心;仔细地;think carefully before jumping in with bothfeet 三思而后行play music 播放音乐

34、at the same time 与此同时two options for future 对未来的两种选择sign san v.签名;签字;n.标志;迹象sighsa v.叹气;叹息n.叹气;叹息But in the end，you just advised me to think carefully.但但最后您最后您只是建议我认真考虑一下只是建议我认真考虑一下。12.advise v.建议建议;忠告忠告;通知通知;劝说劝说 advice n.劝告劝告;建议建议;意见意见 take ones advice 采纳某人的建议采纳某人的建议advise sb.to do sth.建议某人做某事advi

35、se doing sth.建议做某事I think Id advise him to leave the company.Residents are advised not to put their rubbish bags on the pavement outside their houses.建议居民不要将垃圾袋放在屋外的人行道上 advise 后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should 可以省略。We advise that steps（should）be taken at once.我们建议立即采取措施。are advisedto smoke(1)W

36、e _（advise）by doctors to eat more natural food and take plenty of physical exercise.(2)The doctor advised my father not _（smoke）any more，but he didnt listen.allow/permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事allow/permit doing sth.允许做某事forbid sb to do sth 禁止某人做某事forbid doing sth禁止做某事Yes，and you have found the career t

37、hat suits your talents.是的，而且你找到了能发挥你天赋的职业。13.suit v.适合n.套装Theres a range of restaurants to suit all tastes.有各种各样的餐馆可以满足所有口味。Actually，I dont think this coat suits me.实际上，我觉得这件大衣不大适合我穿。Hes gone to be measured for a new suit.他去量尺寸做新西装去了【单词积累单词积累】suitable adj.合适的，适合的be suitable for sb./sth.适合某人/某物be sui

38、table to do sth.适合做某事【词语辨析词语辨析】suit，fit 与 matchsuit 指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位等，也指衣服的款式、颜色等适合。fit 指大小、形状合适，衣服合身。match 强调两者搭配协调。1.She had the ability to suit her performances_the audience.2.This diet is_（suit）for anyone who wants to lose weight fast.3.I am afraid I am not suitable _（do）such kind of work.4.选词填空（选

39、词填空（suit/match/fit）I want to take this jacket because it _me well and _my trousers，though the style doesnt _me.tosuitableto dofitsmatchessuit14.talent n.天赋，才能；天才，人才It was when Asimov was eleven years old that his talent for writing became obvious.早在阿西莫夫 11 岁的时候，他的写作才华就已经显露出来了。He is considered to be

40、the most excellent talent in our firm.他被认为是我们公司里最优秀的人才。（1）talent n.talented adj.有才能的，有才干的（2）gift n.天赋，天才，才能 gifted adj.有天赋的，有才华的 have a gift for 有天赋 be gifted in 在方面有天赋 be gifted with.具有天赋(1)Its a special joy to have so many bright，smart and_（talent）young people here.(2)John has a talent _playing so

41、ccer.He is well suited to be a professionalplayer.talentedfor Oh look，here comes my boy.哟，我儿子来了。15.完全倒装 下列情况要用完全倒装结构：（1）句首是 here，there，now，then等副词，谓语动词是be，go，come等，且主语是名词时。Now comes your turn to make a self-introduction.现在轮到你作自我介绍了。（2）当表示方位的副词如 up，down，in，out，off，away 等位于句首，谓语动词是表示运动的不及物动词如 come，go，

42、run，rush，fly 等，且主语是名词时。Out rushed the children as soon as the bell rang.铃声一响孩子们就冲了出去。（3）当表示地点的介词短语位于句首，谓语动词是不及物动词如lie，stand，sit，exist 或系动词 be，且主语是名词时。On the table stand two glasses and an empty bottle.桌上有两个玻璃杯和一个空瓶。（4）当表语位于句首时。Seated on the ground are a group of young people.坐在地上的是一群年轻人。【误区警示误区警示】（1

43、）完全倒装结构要注意主谓一致，谓语动词的单复数取决于置后的主语。（2）当主语是人称代词时，主谓不倒装。Here you are.给你。(1)Is everyone here?Not yet.Look，here_（come）the rest of our guests!(2)Then _（come）the moment we had been looking forward to.(3)远处矗立着一座建筑。_(4)村外有片稻田。_(5)屋前有棵大树。_comecameThere stands a building in the distance.There lies a rice field o

44、utside the village.In front of the house stands a big tree.Making music is a job.做音乐是一份工作。16.动名词（短语）作主语1.单个的动名词（短语）作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。一般来说，动名词（短语）作主语表示一种抽象的或泛指的动作。Struggling in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer.在这种工作条件下奋斗不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。2.可用 it 作形式主语，而将动名词（短语）后置。常用句式：It is no use/no good

45、 doing sth.做某事没有用。It is a waste of time doing sth.做某事浪费时间。It is no fun doing sth.做某事没有乐趣。It is no good learning without practice.只学习而不实践是没有用的。Its a waste of time arguing with him.与他争论是浪费时间。【学法点拨学法点拨】doing 与 to do 都可以作主语，doing 表示比较抽象的行为或者强调做某件事持续的状态；而 to do 表示具体的某一次的行为。Smoking so much is not good for

46、 you.抽这么多的烟对你不好。To read this book again is quite necessary.再读一遍这本书很有必要。(1)Its no use _（cry）over spilt milk.(2)Its no good _（complain）to your boss about so much work.(3)Listening to loud music at rock concerts_（have）caused hearing loss in some plainingcryinghasChoose another suitable title for the pl

47、ay and give your reasons.1The Secret to a Happy Family 2A Generation Gap3A Dream Job 4Grandfathers Advice 5My Career，My Choice 1.secret n.秘密;秘诀;2.generation gap代沟3.choice n.选择;挑选;choose v.选择;挑选;1.Why does the son want to have a career in music?A.Because he has interest in it.B.Because he doesnt want

48、 to go to university.C.Because he wants to have a good income.D.Because his grandfather wants him to do so.2.What does the sentence“You cant be serious”mean?A.The father isnt serious.B.The son isnt serious.C.The father doesnt understand the sons words.D.The father is surprised at his sons words3.Wha

49、t can we infer about the grandfather?A.Hes humorous and wise.B.Hes caring and tolerant.C.Hes good at giving advice.D.Hes strict with his son.4.What do we know from the end of the passage?A.The son takes his grandfathers advice.B.The son is disappointed at his fathers words.C.The son and the father r

50、each an agreement.D.The father doesnt agree with the grandfather.Think&ShareWhy is the play titled“Like Father,Like Son”?The living room,with 1_ at front centre.Grandfatherin his 70s,keen chess player Fatherin his 40s,lawyer,football fan Son16 years old,senior high student,music lovera table and two