Unit 2 Lessons in Life Language points（ppt课件）-2023新外研版（2019）《高中英语》选择性必修第四册.pptx

1、1.A troop of HAPPINESSES rush into the hall,singing,分词作伴随状语分词作伴随状语 rush into:1)to go into somewhere very quickly 冲进去冲进去 2)to do sth or to make sb do sth without thinking about it carefully 仓促行事，做事草率仓促行事，做事草率 eg Im not going to be rushed into anything.我不会受人催促草率地做任何事情。我不会受人催促草率地做任何事情。we dont want to r

2、ush into buying a house.我们不着急买房子。我们不着急买房子。2.They dance merrily around the CHILDREN,then the one who appears to be the chief goes up to TYLTYL with hand outstretched.appear link v.(连系动词连系动词)to say how something seems显得显得；似乎；似乎 eg I dont want to appear rude.我我不想显得无礼。不想显得无礼。The right colours can make a

3、 small room appear much bigger.颜色颜色用得好可以使小房间显得大很多。用得好可以使小房间显得大很多。go up to:1)go near to 走走(靠靠，接接)近近eg I went up to the man and asked directions,but he was a total stranger.我我走近那个男人问路，但他却是个地道的外乡人走近那个男人问路，但他却是个地道的外乡人。2)move upward to 上升上升到到eg When the temperature goes up to 3 Centigrade,the snow will m

4、elt.气气温升至温升至3时积雪将融化。时积雪将融化。句中句中with hand outstretched表伴随，是表伴随，是“with+O.+adj.”结结构构with+O.+adj./adv./v.-ing/to do/v.-ed 表伴随，方式，原因等表伴随，方式，原因等eg The girl is accustomed to sleeping with the window open.Dont leave the room with the light on.I cant do my homework with all this noise going on.With so much w

5、ork to do,I had to stay at the office.With his work finished,he went out of the office.3.Why,noI dont remember seeing any of you.why interj.(感叹词感叹词)used when you are surprised or have suddenly realized sth 哎呀哎呀，嗨嗨(表示表示惊讶或突然意识到惊讶或突然意识到某某事事)eg Why,look whos here!哎呀哎呀，看看这是谁！，看看这是谁！And I thought to myse

6、lf,why,I can do that.我我对自己说，嗨，我能行的。对自己说，嗨，我能行的。Can you find other“why(s)”used as interjections to show surprise in this play?4.All the other HAPPINESSES burst out laughing.burst out laughing:to suddenly start to laugh 突然大笑起来突然大笑起来 eg She looked at him and burst out laughing.【拓展拓展】burst out doing sth

7、.突然突然开始做某开始做某事事 burst out laughing/crying/singing eg Everyone burst out crying when they heard what he said.burst into 突然突然(进入进入某种状态或发生某种某种状态或发生某种情况情况)eg Claire looked as if she were about to burst into tears.【语境应用语境应用】翻译下面句子翻译下面句子。1)太阳破云而出太阳破云而出。2)飞机坠毁后猛烈地燃烧起来飞机坠毁后猛烈地燃烧起来。3)当我看见她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。当我看见

8、她的穿着时我几乎忍不住大笑起来。The sun burst through the clouds.The aircraft crashed and burst into flames.I almost burst out laughing when I saw what she was wearing.5.TYLTYL Then there are Happinesses in my home?THE HAPPINESS You heard him!Are there Happinesses in his home!Why,it is crammed with Happinesses!You

9、heard him使用使用过去时过去时很贴切，应景。很贴切，应景。作者连用三个感叹句来表达这一强烈的情感，寓意深刻。作者连用三个感叹句来表达这一强烈的情感，寓意深刻。在文学作品，尤其戏剧中，像这种对白中出现在文学作品，尤其戏剧中，像这种对白中出现陈述句式和陈述句式和疑问句式感叹句疑问句式感叹句的情况很常见。的情况很常见。Can you find more similar examples?6.He is no more absurd than the majority of men.He is as normal as the majority of men.【拓展拓展】no more tha

10、n:used to describe sb or sth that does not have a particular quality in comparison to sb or sth else 完全不，根本不完全不，根本不eg Hes no more fit to be a teacher than I am!no more than 只不过，仅仅只不过，仅仅 eg This test takes no more than thirty minutes.7.Unable to find the Blue Bird anywhere,the children say goodbye to

11、 their magical friends and return home.形容词做状语描述主语特征或形容词做状语描述主语特征或状态，常和句子的谓语用状态，常和句子的谓语用逗号分开。逗号分开。eg He arrived at home,hungry and tired.United,we can fight against any difficulty.She gave him the overcoat,anxious to be of service.The boy nodded,pale and scared.8.Stepping to the front of the stage an

12、d addressing the audience.address v.to speak to someone directly 向向讲话讲话 eg She turned to address the man on her left.她她转过头对左边的男士说话转过头对左边的男士说话。【拓展拓展】address v.1)to start solving sth(着手着手)解决解决，处理处理 eg The problem should be addressed in time or it will lead to serious results.2)to use a particular titl

13、e or name when speaking or writing to sb 称呼称呼eg The president should be addressed as“Mr.President”.【语境应用语境应用】英译汉英译汉。1)The card was wrongly addressed to us at our old home.2)Whats your email address?3)Dont address me as“boss”.4)The football captain addressed his team.那张给我们的明信片误写了我们的旧地址。那张给我们的明信片误写了我们

14、的旧地址。你的邮件地址是什么？你的邮件地址是什么？不要叫我不要叫我“老板老板”。足球队长向队员讲话。足球队长向队员讲话。9.If any of you should find him,would you be so very kind as to give him back to us?should:可能可能，用于表示某事可能会发生或属实，用于表示某事可能会发生或属实这里这里should是正式和礼貌的用法，尤其是在英式英语中。是正式和礼貌的用法，尤其是在英式英语中。eg What if I should fall sick and not be able to work?万一我生病无法工作的话怎么办？万一我生病无法工作的话怎么办？