1、导入知识讲解课堂练习小结I had a good time.Last May Day,I was very happy.123What tense is used in the sentences?the Simple Past Tense(一般过去时)Where did you go on May Day?How did you go there?What did you do there?I went to Sanya.I went there by car.I took some photos there.yesterdaylast(year,week,month)three years
2、 ago表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。概念时间主语+动词的过去式+其它 结构pastnowfuture一般过去时的概念动词过去式的构成一般在动词原形末尾加ed looklookedplayplayed以不发音e结尾的动词只加 d livelived useused 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词,先双写这个辅音字母,再加edstopstoppedplanplanned结尾是“辅音字母+y”的词,先变“y”为“i”再加edstudystudiedworryworried 1234一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同 我今年11岁.I(am )11 years old this y
3、ear.我去年10岁.I(was )10 years old last year.他现在在北京。He(is )in Beijing now.123am/is arewaswereBe动词的过去时态变化一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同 他昨天在杭州。He(was)in Hangzhou yesterday.他们今天在中国。They(are )in China today.他们昨天在英国。They(were )in England yesterday.456Be动词的过去时态变化am/is wasarewere一般现在时和一般过去时句型结构的异与同 行为动词的过去时态变化I get up a
4、t 6:30 every morning.I(got)up at 9:00 last Sunday.They do their homework every evening.They(did)some reading last night.动词原形、第三人称单数动词过去式一般过去时的常见句型主语+wasnt/werent+其他1主语+didnt+动词原形+其他2否定句 Was/Were+主语+其他?1Did+主语+动词原形+其他?2一般疑问句特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?(what,where,when,who,how.)特殊疑问句动词一般过去时,表示过去发生事。过去时间作标志,动词变成过去式。be
5、用was或用were,否定就把not添。一般动词加ed,特殊动词单独记。否定句很简单,主语之后didnt添;疑 问 句 也 不 难,d i d 放 在 主 语 前;句子里面有did,动词就把原形变。Last短语和yesterday,常常跟在句末尾。(一)改 为 否 定 句 I wasnt at home yesterday.Jim didnt work in China last year.I was at home yesterday.Jim worked in China last year.(二)改为一般疑问句并作回答 They were in the zoo yesterday.1We
6、re they in the zoo yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they werent Lily went shopping last night.2Did Lily go shopping last night?Yes,she did./No,she didnt.(二)改为一般疑问句并作回答 结构概念时间状语一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态主语+动词的过去式+其它 yesterday、Last、ago动词变化基本句式规则变化不规则变化(1)V.ed(2)V.d(3)双写末尾辅音字母ed(4)“辅音字母+y”的词,先变“y”为“i”再加ed肯定句(1)I watched TV yesterday(2)I was busy last night否定句(1)He didnt come to school(2)wasnt/werent 一般疑问句(1)Did you/she/he?Yes/No(2)Was/Were?特殊疑问句(1)特殊疑问词+一般疑问句?(2)what,where,when,who,how.