2023届上海市徐汇区初三中考英语一模试卷+答案.pdf

1、2023 年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷2023 年上海市徐汇区中考英语一模试卷1.Tim noticed that _ f was missing in the word suffering here.（）A.aA.ofA.otherA.is deliveredC.will be delivered（）B.anB.toB.the otherC.theC.forC.othersD./D.fromD.another2.Unaware _ the danger or risk，some drivers ride their cars after drinking.（）3.Simon put one

2、 design after _ to the test of the materials used in the electric cars.（）4.Someday in the future，medicine _ to us in a more patient-friendly way.（）B.has been deliveredD.was delivered5.It is found that deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about _.A.we（）B.usC.oursD.ourselves6._

3、 Shanghai has built more parks，more birds are coming back to live or visit here.A.AlthoughA.makeA.longA.expressA.disappointC.disappointmentsA.WhatA.cant（）B.IfB.to makeB.longerB.to expressC.SinceC.makingC.longestC.expressingB.disappointingD.disappointedD.UnlessD.madeD.the longestD.expressed7.Jane spe

4、nds several hours a week _ dolls according to some pretty photos.（）8.The waiting list for the Experience Day this year is _，compared to last year.（）9.Mr.Green always encourages his students _ their ideas in class.（）10.When hearing the school trip was delayed by the weather，the kids got _.（）11._ amaz

5、ing adventure we are having on the small island these days!（）B.What aB.mustntC.What anC.needntD.HowD.shouldnt12.Unlike machines，human beings _ do calculations without mistakes.（）13.The umbrella is in the corner of the room for weeks._ is it？asked the monitor.A.WhoB.WhichC.WhatD.Whose第 1 页，共 22 页14.A

6、 couple of young people _ cycling in the countryside once a month every year.（）A.goA.and16.B.wentB.orC.will goC.butD.has goneD.for15.Read the guidelines carefully，_ you may get lost in performing the job.（）A.tightly B.force C.poor D.covers E.goodDog owners often believe that all dogs can swim，but in

7、 fact some dogs may not be able to swim at all.Those with heavy bodies，short legs or short noses are often（1）swimmers.In order for them to keep their nose and mouth above water，they must put their head upwards，which points their back end downwards；making them almost vertical（垂直的）in the water.Most do

8、gs need to be taught how to swim.To do this，get in the water with them and support them under the stomach until they get the skill of using all four legs to drive themselves.Dont（2）your dog if they are not comfortable，and always start in a shallow area.Many dogs will learn to swim by following other

9、 dogs into the water.If you have a swimming pool，be sure it is（3）fenced not only for people，but also for dogs.Dogs can squeeze through pool fencing and end up stuck in the pool until they become tired and drown.Make sure that pool（4）are safe as dogs can get trapped underneath them.Always watch your

10、pet at a swimming pool，just as you would with children.(1)(2)(3)(4)17.A.appearance B.local C.loved D.afford E.creationPizza is popular worldwide.The oven-baked flatbread topped with tomato sauce，cheese and a variety of toppings，is one of the worlds most（1）foods.According to Scott from New York，Its p

11、ortable，inexpensive，and it tastes great!Although many believe pizza first appeared in Italy a few hundred years ago，a form of pizza can be traced back to ancient times，第 2 页，共 22 页eaten by people on the move or those who couldnt（2）a plate.A royal visit to Naples，Italy in 1889 changed the fortunes of

12、 pizza forever.Tired of the rich French dishes at every meal，the King and the Queen asked for some（3）food instead.With the invention of fridges and freezers，the need for convenient foods grew.The popularity of pizzas started with the（4）of home delivery.Todays pizzas are different from those served t

13、o the King and the Queen long long before.Pizzas we have today are not the huge，heavily topped pies.(1)(2)(3)(4)18.The boy collected some fallen and made a nice artwork.（leaf）19.Without great care，the old mans condition may become even（bad）.20.In weather，people wear heavy clothes and gloves to keep

14、warm.（freeze）21.Some people choose to follow the video or live shows to do exercises.（physics）22.Social media is used among people of all ages in our daily life.（wide）23.Its quite for one with little experience to finish the task within 2 days.（possible）24.After years of research，the team finally ha

15、d the（solve）to the tough problem.25.In the end，my brother can on himself to perform the job well.（independent）26.Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting.（改为反意疑问句）Frame sizes are varied to make the strip more interesting，？27.Hes heard about the story about Chinese womens volleyball

16、team.（改为一般疑问句）he about the story about Chinese womens volleyball team？28.The detective succeeded in finding the criminal within a week.（对划线部分提问）did the detective succeed in within a week？29.Can a building change its shape？Have you ever wondered？（改为宾语从句）Have you ever wondered a building change its sh

17、ape？30.The headmaster was considering where he should speak on the school open day.（改为简单句）The headmaster was considering speak on the school open day.31.Jack held the view that the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.（保持句意基本不变）In，the sales of electric cars will be bigger next year.第 3 页，

18、共 22 页32.scientists，to know about，recorded，the animals heights and weights，their health（连词成句）G1Part 1Experience the excitement of skydiving in TaupoTaupo Tandem Skydiving is New Zealands 1st Rated Skydive on Tripadvisor.For over 25 years，weve thrown over 200，000 crazy people out of our planes!Skydiv

19、ing in Taupo is truly an unforgettable experienceyoull see volcanoes（火山），views of the North Island and amazing Lake Taupo.Choose from our four heights9，000 feet，12，000 feet，15，000 feet or our new 18，500 feet skydive for up to 75 seconds in free fall.We have the best-priced skydivers in New Zealand a

20、ndtheyre trained and experienced.With years of experience under their belt，our team will make sure that your skydiving experience is the most fun one of your life!Experience Free Fall!Its all right if one doesnt have any skydiving training.Skydive up to 18，500 feet.New Zealands 1st Rated SkydiveFree

21、 transport to pick you up in TaupoBirds eye view of Lake TaupoYoull feel on top of the worldPart 2 REVIEWS第 4 页，共 22 页I skydived in South Africa and had a great experience，but this time was 100 times better because of how they run their store and how safe and fun the whole experience feels.My friend

22、 jumped with Trevor and I was with Adam and they both were fantastic.Camille GThank you Andrew Lee for the most wonderful experience of my life.You made it so comfortable and safe that one did not realize the gravity of the drop.A life changer.Keep it up!Deepak33.According to the passage，Taupo Tande

23、m Skydiving is in .A.JapanB.New ZealandC.South AfricaD.America（2）skydiving is new according to the guide.A.9，000 feet B.12，000 feet C.15，000 feet D.18，500 feet34.The experience with Taupo Tandem Skydiving can be all the following EXCEPT .A.unforgettableB.funC.excitingD.boring35.Trevor and Adam are m

24、ost probably in the review by Camille GA.the managers of Taupo Tandem SkydivingB.the trainers or coaches of Taupo Tandem SkydivingC.the friends trying skydiving together with Camille GD.the reporters from tripadvisor36.People can get free pickup from Taupo and Rotorua by .A.trainA.advertisementBees

25、make honey，and honey is one of the most amazing foods that we can find in nature.Did you know that honey never goes（1）？They have found honey that is 5，000 years old and that you can still eat.Honey can help us with a lot of our health problems.A bee colony is a group of bees that live together.Each

26、colony has one mother bee.This queen bee can live for three to five years.She produces up to 2，000 eggs every day.The other bees make honey（2）young bees can eat in the winter.How do theB.ferryB.diaryC.carC.reviewD.helicopterD.survey37.The first part of the passage is a（an）of Taupo Tandem Skydiving.第

27、 5 页，共 22 页y do this？Bees visit lots of flowers and take the pollen（花粉）home.But as they do this，some of the pollen falls off the bees onto other flowers.The plants use this pollen to make new plants.Thirty percent of the worlds crops need bees to live.Unfortunately，bees can sting（刺）you if they think

28、 you are trying to（3）them.The best thing to do if this happens is to take the stinger out carefully with your fingernail and wash the area with soap and water.Put ice on it for the pain.Some bees die after they sting.Poor bees!There are many good reasons to keep bees yourself.Once you have done that

29、，you will need wooden boxes to keep the bees in.Wooden boxes are very（4）to the homes that bees make for themselves in trees.You will also need a jacket and a hat with a piece that covers your faceto keep you safe while you are working with the bees.（5），you will need a way to make some smoke.When the

30、re is smoke near their home，bees cant talk to each other.They start to eat their honey and（6）leaving their home，so they will be too busy to sting you.Enjoy your bees，and dont forget to share your honey with your neighbors!38.A.crazy39.A.so that40.A.protect41.A.similarB.badB.as ifB.avoidB.friendlyC.f

31、reshC.now thatC.hurtC.unknownC.FinallyC.dream aboutD.wrongD.even ifD.attractD.specialD.AutomaticallyD.think about42.A.BasicallyB.Luckily43.A.know about B.hear about44.Teens worldwide connect through video calls to have communication emotionally.Five years ago，Abhay and a group of his Grade 10 classm

32、ates at a secondary school inCanada made their first video call to the Arctic（北极）.On the other end of the（1）l was Abhays，a 23-year-old brother，Sukhmeet，a volunteer teaching assistant.His class was at a middle school there.The conversation started with teens small talk-asking each other about TV show

33、s，music and school life.But as the teens grew more comfortable，the chat turned（2）s，such as families issues，stories of social problems.Some kids shared how hopeless they felt，for they could do（3）n about the danger or threat caused by the climate change.After both groups said their goodbyes，the brothe

34、rs had an idea：since the conversation was designed to broaden the students views about life outside their（4）第 6 页，共 22 页h，lets keep it on.Students could continue to benefit from bridging geographical and cultural differences.They called their organization Break The Divide.The students used social me

35、dia to spread the word about their task to create eye-opening conversations.Other schools began reaching out，and Break The Divide helped them to start their own stations.They（5）p different useful resources，such as a list of guiding questions to get the conversation started，and technical tips for vid

36、eo calls.Different stations are encouraged to connect with each other basedon big topics，such as mental health and climate change.There are now over two dozen stations located across Canada as well as schools in other countries.Last year，Abhay and Sukhmeet had their first employees，enabling them to（

37、6）d an app that will act as a social platform to connect Break The Divide stations worldwide.The brothers are happy to find that the organization can play a central role in how youth solve the most（7）d problems.I hope that we can be part of creating a world where we are all listening to eachother fo

38、r learning and for change，says Abhay.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)45.A 70-year-old man decided to take part in 70 different sports on his 70th birthday.He did quite a good job.When asked why，he said it was simply to have some fun.He had played sport as a youngster and never stopped.Here is what the old man

39、said to a reporter about his doing sports that year.第 7 页，共 22 页What was the sport you tried first？Shortly after my 70th birthday，I tried paddle-boarding.Family members were greatly entertained watching me first try to get on the board，then stand on the board and finally fall into the water before t

40、rying all over again.The lesson I learned was Perseverance paid off.Eventually I stood，I balanced and I paddled.It was an early success.Then I started to teach myself the basics of figure skating.They made it look so easy on the screen.But trying a simple spin（快速旋转）left me falling down on the ice，my

41、 elbow and knee hurting.I refused to give up.If at first you dont succeed，try，try again.In this case，I learned the skills of the sport-enough to do a very short program-and performed it for my family and anyone else who happened to be around at the community club.Besides the fashionable sports，were

42、there any regular sports among your list？There were some individual sports I took turns to do during the day：running，jumping，walking.For track，I built my own high jump and hurdles.4Sure.My familys support was essential.My wife photographed every event for me to check later.My three sons were always

43、ready for a game，like beach volleyball.The game brought the whole family together.Definitely you had fun.What else kept you doing such a variety of sports第 8 页，共 22 页There were some health advantages，too.Over the longer term came the realization that dreams are important，regardless of how unbelievab

44、le they might seem.As we age，our hopes and dreams may change，but one should never let them disappear.(1)When interviewed，the old man was going to have his 70th birthday，wasnt he？，.(2)What did the old man keep doing so many different sports for？He kept doing this for and .(3)What does the underlined

45、part Perseverance paid off.mean？It means .(4)What question may the reporter ask in the blank？The question may be like this，.(5)List at least two things the family did for the old man when he was exercising.(6)What do you think of the old man？Why？46.Write at least 60 words according to the given situ

46、ation（根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格）。假设你是 Joe，你校校报正在通过邮件评选最受欢迎的一个栏目（section）。备选栏目如下：School sportsWord games and crossword puzzlesSchool clubsBook or Film reviewsPoems by students请给校报写封邮件，谈谈你的选择，并简要说明理由。注意：（1）信中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。（2）照抄阅读语篇不得分。第 9 页，共 22 页答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】此处泛指一个 f，且 f以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an

47、。故选：B。蒂姆注意到这里的suffering一词中缺少了一个f。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。2.【答案】A【解析】of的；to去；for为了；from从。根据Unawarethe danger or risk，some driversride their cars after drinking.可知此处应是 be unaware of没有意识到，作状语时，不加 be动词。故选：A。由于不知道危险或风险，一些司机酒后驾车。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。3.【答案】D【解析】other其他的，常用作形容词；the othe

48、r（两者中的）另一个人或事物；others另外的人或物，表泛指；another（三者以上）中的另一个人或事物。one after another为固定搭配，意为一个又一个地，符合句意。故选：D。西蒙将一个又一个的设计用于测试电动汽车的材料。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。4.【答案】C【解析】is delivered用于一般现在时的被动语态；has been delivered用于现在完成时的被动语态；will be delivered用于一般将来时的被动语态；was delivered用于一般过去时的被动语态。根据时间状语 someday in the fu

49、ture可知是一般将来时。故选：C。在未来的某一天，药物将以对病人更加友好的方式送达我们手中。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。5.【答案】D第 10 页，共 22 页【解析】we我们，主格；us 我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据deep conversation with strangers can leave us feeling better about可知和陌生人交谈可以让我们对我们自己感觉更好，所以此处使用反身代词。故选：D。人们发现，与陌生人的深入交谈可以让我们对自己感觉更好。首先要掌握这个句子的

50、意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。6.【答案】C【解析】although尽管；if如果；since自从，因为；unless除非。根据句意可知此处填因为符合语境，since引导原因状语从句。故选：C。因为上海建了更多的公园，（所以）越来越多的鸟回来这里生活或游览。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。7.【答案】C【解析】sb spend time doing sth某人花费时间做某事，为固定短语。故选：C。简每周花几个小时根据一些漂亮的照片制作洋娃娃。首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。8.【答案】B【解析】A原形，B 比较