新编大学英语4课件B4U3 vocabulary Gender Differences.pptx

1、Book 4 Unit Threegender(n.)(tittle)the physical or social condition of being male or female 性别性别 （强调社会性别）（强调社会性别）请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。_ should not be ignored in todays society.性别不平等性别不平等在当今社会是不容忽视的问题。在当今社会是不容忽视的问题。Sometimes _ will result in some social problems.有时候有时候性别差异性别差异会导致一些社会问题会导致一些社会问题。gender d

2、ifferences Gender inequality 同义词比较同义词比较 sex(line 20,Para.2)n.the condition of being either male or female;the set of all male or female people 性别性别,男性或女性男性或女性（强调生理性别）（强调生理性别）男性男性 请在请在性别性别一栏填代表男性的字母一栏填代表男性的字母”M”或代表女性或代表女性的字母的字母”F”。In the space marked“sex”,put an“M”for male or an“F”for female.女性女性 mas

3、culine(line 2,Para.1)adj.relating to or being considered typical of men,in contrast to women 有阳刚之气的，有男子特点的有阳刚之气的，有男子特点的feminine(line 3,Para.1)adj.having qualities that are considered to be typical of women,especially by being gentle,delicate,and pretty 阴柔的，妇女阴柔的，妇女(似似)的；娇柔的的；娇柔的male(line 23,Para.2)a

4、dj.男性的；雄性的男性的；雄性的 n.男人；雄性动物男人；雄性动物female(line 23,Para.2)adj.女性的；雌性的女性的；雌性的 n.女子；雌性动物女子；雌性动物The girl is rather _ in appearance.masculine female male请用请用 masculine，feminine,male 或或 female 填空。填空。Feminine constitute(v.)(Line 2,Para.1)1)combine to form;make up 构成构成一般情况下，一年一般情况下，一年有有365天。天。三个台湾女孩儿，三个台湾女孩儿

5、，Selina,Hebe和和Ella,组成了组成了流行女流行女子演唱组子演唱组“S.H.E”。Three Taiwan girls,Selina,Hebe and Ella,constitute popular girl band“S.H.E”.2)formally establish an organization,institution,government,etc.设立，建立设立，建立请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。Chinese Consumers Association is an organization _.中国消费者协会中国消费者协会成立的宗旨是保护中国消费者成立的宗旨是保

6、护中国消费者的权益的权益。The US Federal Reserve Board _ in 1913.美国联邦储备委员会美国联邦储备委员会成立于成立于1913年。年。was constituted constituted to protect the legal rights of Chinese consumersbias(Line 13,Para.2)n.a prejudice or preference that interferes with a fair judgment 偏见，成见偏见，成见They complained of bias in the way the newspa

7、per reported the incident.That employee should be evaluated without any bias.在评价那位员工的时候不可以存在在评价那位员工的时候不可以存在偏见偏见。相关词语相关词语 biased(line 21,Para.2)adj.preferring one person,thing,or idea to another in a way that is unfair 偏袒一方的，有偏见的偏袒一方的，有偏见的请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。_who was his neighbors son.那位评委支持三号候选人，他肯定是有

8、偏见的那位评委支持三号候选人，他肯定是有偏见的。因。因为该候选人是他邻居的儿子。为该候选人是他邻居的儿子。In the United States,almost all the news media _.在美国，几乎所有的媒体在立场上都会在美国，几乎所有的媒体在立场上都会偏向某一个偏向某一个政党政党。are biased towards one political party or the otherThe judge was biased in favor of the third candidate impact(Line 24,Para.2)n.1)(+on)an esp.strong

9、or powerful influence or effect caused or produced by an idea,invention,event,etc.影响影响,效果效果(常与介词常与介词on连用连用)常用结构：常用结构：have/make an impact on 对对 产生影响产生影响请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。Yang Yangs gold medals in the 2002 Olympic Winter Games _.大杨扬在大杨扬在2002年冬奥会上获得的金牌对于年冬奥会上获得的金牌对于中国体中国体育的影响是深远的育的影响是深远的。电脑和手机电脑和手机对现代生

10、活的影响是巨大的对现代生活的影响是巨大的。Computer and mobile phone _.have had/made ahave a profound impact on the Chinese sportsgreat impact on modern life2)the force of one object hitting another碰碰撞撞,冲击冲击The impact caused serious damage to the surface of the machine.泰坦尼克号泰坦尼克号撞击撞击冰山的冰山的致命致命事故本来是可以避免的。事故本来是可以避免的。Titani

11、cs fatal impact(致命的)into the iceberg should have been avoided.participant(n.)(Line 25,Para.2)a person who takes part or has a share in an activity or event 参与者参与者,共享者共享者All participants in the match are said to come from African countries.他也是即将到来的英语演讲比赛的他也是即将到来的英语演讲比赛的参与参与者之一。者之一。He is also one of t

12、he participants in the upcoming English speaking competition.动词形式：动词形式：participatev.(+in)rather formal:to take part or have a share in an activity or event(与与in连用连用)参参与与,参加参加,分享分享,分担分担请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。Lots of students of our school _ in the blood donation.我们学校的很多学生我们学校的很多学生都自愿参加都自愿参加献血活动。献血活动。It is

13、 reported that astronauts Fei Junlong and Nie Haisheng _.据报道说航天员费俊龙和聂海胜据报道说航天员费俊龙和聂海胜将参加开幕式将参加开幕式。will participate in the opening ceremonyare willing to participate名词形式：名词形式：participation(line 29,Para.2)n.the act or process of taking part in an activity or event参与，参加参与，参加subordination(n.)(Line 30,Pa

14、ra.2)inferiority;an inferior or secondary status 从属，次要地位从属，次要地位We should learn from his subordination of his own wishes to the childrens welfare.Male domination and female subordination,to some degree,still exist in many aspects of social lives.subordinate(1)v.(+to)（常与（常与to连用）使居次要地位；隶属连用）使居次要地位；隶属(2

15、)adj.(+to)（常与（常与to连用）次要的连用）次要的,从属的从属的,下级的下级的(3)n.下属，下级下属，下级前缀前缀sub-用法小结：用法小结：sub-表示表示“副；分支；下级副；分支；下级”例如：例如：subworker副手副手,subeditor副编辑副编辑,subcommittee 小组委员会小组委员会,subagent副代理人副代理人unknowingly(adv.)(Line 33,Para.3)in a way of not realizing what one is doing or what is happening 不知不觉地不知不觉地A great number

16、of children are unknowingly becoming the victims of online games.She has been unknowingly interested in appreciating Beijing Opera.unknowingly的构成：的构成：knowknowingunknowingunknowinglyassign(Line 34,Para.3)v.1)give someone a particular job or make them responsible for a particular person or thing 分配，分派

17、，指派（任务）分配，分派，指派（任务）请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。分派给她的分派给她的工作是工作是照顾无家可归的孩子。照顾无家可归的孩子。She _ looking after the homeless children.has been assigned the job of After completing the task successfully,his brother _.在成功地完成了那项任务之后，他的哥哥在成功地完成了那项任务之后，他的哥哥被分派了被分派了另外一项有挑战性的工作另外一项有挑战性的工作。was assigned another challenging job

18、名词形式：名词形式：assignment你能告诉我今天的英语你能告诉我今天的英语课后作业课后作业吗？吗？His assignment was to follow that stranger.他的他的任务任务是跟踪那个陌生人。是跟踪那个陌生人。a duty or piece of work that is given to a particular person(分派的分派的)任务任务,指定的指定的(课外课外)作业作业accordance(n.)(Line 35,Para.3)in accordance with:in a way that fulfills or agrees with 常用固

19、定搭配为常用固定搭配为 in accordance with 与与.一致一致,按照，依据按照，依据请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。He has already cancelled the meeting _.根据他的上司的命令根据他的上司的命令，他已经取消了那次会面。，他已经取消了那次会面。in accordance _,the sports channel of CCTV interviewed famous figure skaters Shen Xue and Zhao Hongbo.按照观众的愿望按照观众的愿望，中央电视台体育频道专访了著名，中央电视台体育频道专访了著名花样滑冰运动

20、员申雪和赵宏博。花样滑冰运动员申雪和赵宏博。In accordance with viewers wisheswith his superiors orders相关单词：相关单词：accordThe decisions of the governments should accord with the fundamental interests of the people.What he said does not accord with what actually happened.他所说的他所说的并不符合并不符合事实。事实。vi.fml(+with)to be the same(as);a

21、gree 符合，与符合，与一致（常与一致（常与with连用）连用）deprive(vt.)(Line 39,Para.3)固定短语：固定短语：deprive sb.of sth.v.to take away from;prevent from using or having 剥夺剥夺,使丧失使丧失请完成下面的句子。请完成下面的句子。That law will _.那部法律将那部法律将剥夺他们的最基本的权利剥夺他们的最基本的权利。deprive them of their most basic rightsDue to taking excitant,that athlete has alrea

22、dy been _.由于服用兴奋剂，那个运动员已经由于服用兴奋剂，那个运动员已经丧失了参加奥运丧失了参加奥运会的资格。会的资格。deprived of the right to take part in the Olympic Gamesdeprivationn.the act of depriving or state of being deprived 剥夺，丧失剥夺，丧失gender identityThere is a culture bias in education that favors boys over girls.The culture provides different

23、 images and adult models for boys and girls.性别特征性别特征教育中存在着一种男孩比女孩更受偏爱的文化倾向。教育中存在着一种男孩比女孩更受偏爱的文化倾向。文化为男孩和女孩提供了不同的形象和成年人榜样。文化为男孩和女孩提供了不同的形象和成年人榜样。develop more positive attitudeopen their doors to 形成更积极的态度形成更积极的态度向向 敞开大门敞开大门From nursery school to postgraduate courses,teachers call on males in class far

24、 more than on male students.从托儿所到研究生课堂，老师请男学生发言的次从托儿所到研究生课堂，老师请男学生发言的次数远比请女学生多。数远比请女学生多。Teachers assign boys and girls different tasks in accordance with stereotyped gender roles.老师们根据根深蒂固的性别模式给女孩子布置与老师们根据根深蒂固的性别模式给女孩子布置与男孩子不同的任务。男孩子不同的任务。Girls,who are superior to boys in math up to the age of nine,fall behind from then on.那些九岁以前在数学方面比男孩子强的女孩，此那些九岁以前在数学方面比男孩子强的女孩，此后却落后了。后却落后了。