外研版高一年级(必修4)Module4Grammar.ppt

1、GrammarThe Passive VoiceWhat can you conclude from the following sentences from the text?1.Rice is also grown in many other countries.2.Yuan Longping was born and brought up in China.3.As a boy he was educated in schools and was given a nickname4.Researchers were brought in from all over China读下面的句子

2、读下面的句子,总结各种时态被动总结各种时态被动语态的构成形式。语态的构成形式。1.Our teachers are respected by us.2.He will be beaten by me.3.Paper was first invented in China.4.They really have been poorly paid.5.Production costs had been greatly reduced.6.A new railway is being built.7.The roads were being widened.动词形式动词形式时时 态态一般现在时一般现在

3、时一般过去时一般过去时一般将来时一般将来时现在进行时现在进行时过去进行时过去进行时现在完成时现在完成时过去完成时过去完成时am,is,are+过去分词过去分词was,were+过去分词过去分词shall,will+be+过去分词过去分词am,is,are+being+过去分词过去分词was,were+being+过去分词过去分词has,have+been+过去分词过去分词had been+过去分词过去分词When will you use passive voice?Look!Theres nothing here.Everything has been taken away.I was bo

4、rn in 1981.She is liked by everybody.He is said to be a good teacher.Youll be contacted.Star War is acted by Harrison Ford.不知道动作的执行者不知道动作的执行者不必提出动作的执行者不必提出动作的执行者强调动作的承受者强调动作的承受者习惯用法习惯用法不确定动作的执行者不确定动作的执行者行文的需要行文的需要1.每天都有新的问题被处理。每天都有新的问题被处理。New problems are dealt with every day.2.明年将种许多树。明年将种许多树。Many

5、trees will be planted next year.3.计划将会执行。计划将会执行。The plan would be carried out.4.昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨昨天下午这个问题在会上正在被讨论。论。The question was being discussed at the meeting yesterday afternoon.5.那时收音机刚刚发明。那时收音机刚刚发明。Radios had just been invented then.短语动词的被动语态：短语动词的被动语态：That old man was often laughed at.The doc

6、tor has been sent for.结论结论:短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分短语动词在主动结构中是一个不可分割的词组割的词组,在被动结构中也是如此在被动结构中也是如此,不不可去掉后面的介词或副词可去掉后面的介词或副词。1.一定要充分利用时间。一定要充分利用时间。Time must be made good use of.2.坏习惯已经被改掉了。坏习惯已经被改掉了。Bad habits have been done away with.3.那个计划就要被他们放弃了。那个计划就要被他们放弃了。The plan will be given up by them.4.孩子将被很好地照顾。孩子

7、将被很好地照顾。The children will be taken good care of.1.He must be prevented from going.2.The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.结论结论:含有情态动词的被动语态的结含有情态动词的被动语态的结构为构为:“情态动词情态动词+be+动词过去分词动词过去分词”改错改错:1.Such things neednt talked.Such things neednt be talked about.2.The books may kept for tw

8、o weeks by you.The books may be kept for two weeks by you.She heard him sing a song just now.He was heard to sing a song just now.结论结论:主动句中的宾语如果是不带主动句中的宾语如果是不带to的不定式的不定式,在变成被动句中的主语补在变成被动句中的主语补足语时足语时,to不能省去。不能省去。1.I noticed him cross the street.He was noticed to cross the street.2.They often help me

9、clean the room.I am helped to clean the room.3.We often see her read English in the morning.She is often seen to read English in the morning.结论结论:带双宾语的动词的被动语态的带双宾语的动词的被动语态的形式为形式为:由其中一个宾语作主语由其中一个宾语作主语,常为常为表示人的间接宾语。表示人的间接宾语。We gave him some books.He was given some books.Some books were given to him.We

10、 elected him our monitor.He was elected our monitor by us.We saw him sitting there without doing anything.He was seen sitting there without doing anything.结论结论:带有宾语补足语的动词的被动带有宾语补足语的动词的被动语态语态原来的宾语补足语变为主语补原来的宾语补足语变为主语补足语。足语。The door was locked by the monitor.The door was locked.The composition was wri

11、tten with great care.The composition is well written.Look at the following sentences:结论结论:被动语态被动语态表示表示动作动作,句子主语句子主语是动作对象是动作对象;而而“连系动词连系动词+表语表语(过去分词过去分词)”表示表示状态状态,其中过去分其中过去分词相当于形容词词相当于形容词,因此被动语态可因此被动语态可以有多种时态以有多种时态,而而“连系动词连系动词+表语表语”中的只有一般时态和完成时态中的只有一般时态和完成时态。1.-Your job _open for your return.-Thanks.

12、2006北京卷北京卷 A.will be kept B.will keep C.had kept D.had been kept2.I have to go to work by taxi because my car _at the garage.2006重庆卷重庆卷 A.will be repaired B.is repaired C.is being repaired D.has been repaired走近高考走近高考3.It is said that the early European playing-cards _for entertainment and education.

13、2006辽宁卷辽宁卷 A.were being designed B.have designed C.have been designed D.were designed 4.Customers are asked to make sure that they _ the right change before leaving the shop.2006 重庆卷重庆卷 A.will give B.have been given C.have given D.will be given5.The construction of the two new railway lines _ by now

14、.2006 陕西卷陕西卷 A.had completed B.have completed C.have been completed D.has been completed6.The water _ cool when I jumped into the pool for morning exercise.2006 全国卷全国卷I A.was felt B.is felt C.felt D.feels7.I feel it is your husband who _ for the spoiled child.2006北京东城区高三模拟北京东城区高三模拟 A.is to blame B.i

15、s going to blame C.is to be blamed D.should blame8.In a room above the store,where a party _,some workers were busily setting the table.(2006 湖南卷湖南卷)A.was to be held B.has been held C.will be held D.is being held9.Do you have any problems if you _ this job?Well,Im thinking about the salary.(湖南湖南2008

16、)A.offer B.will offer C.are offered D.will be offered10.I like these English songs and they _ many times on the radio.(安安 徽徽2008)A.taught B.have taught C.are taught D.have been taught11.Whats that noise?Oh,I forgot to tell you.The new machine _.(浙江浙江2008)A.was tested B.will be tested C.is being test

17、ed D.has been tested12.The flowers were so lovely that they _ in no time.(2007全国卷全国卷I)A.sold B.had been sold C.were sold D.would sell课后小练课后小练用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。1.The trees _(plant)in rows in the field by our class tomorrow.2.His leg _(hurt)when he _ (fall)from the tree yesterday.3.The children must _(take)good care of while their teacher is away.will be plantedwas hurtfellbe taken4.The hospital _(build)a few years ago.It _(repair)at the moment.5.Last summer I visited the Peoples Great Hall,in which many important meetings _(hold)every year.was builtis being repairedare held