完形填空一解题技巧课件.ppt

1、 解题技巧解题技巧完形填空题的解题方法完形填空题的解题方法 完形填空题是测试话语水平的题型。根据完完形填空题是测试话语水平的题型。根据完形填空法的基本理论，我国在高考形填空法的基本理论，我国在高考NMET的的测试中使用完形填空题的主要目的在于考察测试中使用完形填空题的主要目的在于考察考生的短文阅读理解能力。考生的短文阅读理解能力。威尔逊威尔逊泰勒说：泰勒说：“完形填空所涉及的是一系完形填空所涉及的是一系 列与上下文相联系的空白，列与上下文相联系的空白，而不是孤立的而不是孤立的空白。空白。”充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这

2、些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。选择正确的短语。3.注意同义词的辨义注意同义词的辨义.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项7.根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项根据作者的态度，观点，情绪来确定

3、相关选项充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。词或反义词。解题技巧解题技巧The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world.springs and streams sometimes means control,particularly in the 22 areas like the desert.21AUsing BHolding COwning DFindin

4、g 22Adry Bdistant Cdeserted Dwild The 33 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 34 than from the below.33Acorrect Bfurther Caverage Dearly 34Aclouds Bsky Cair Dabove In 1964 Shirley graduated from Gallaudet and looked for _44_.She wanted to be _45_ and work full time.44.A.informat

5、ionB.helpC.a job D.an assistant45.A.happyB.independentC.freeD.confident充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。4.The stone men face 41,rather than out to sea,and their eyes are focused upon the sky.41.A.forward B.outward C.onward D.inward5.The art

6、experts who work at the gallery say they used modern chemistry technology to 45 the paint on the picture.These checks found traces(痕迹痕迹)of paint deep in the picture 46 about 1814.45.A.try B.remove C.wash D.check46.A.looking back B.dating from C.getting along D.starting with2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名注

7、意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。选择正确的短语。.Hed 36 his life brewing beer for local breweries only to make a living,37 had his father and grandfather before him.36A.cost B.spent C.take D.paid37A.like B.as if C.so D.nor.I called my beer Samuel Adams,51 the br

8、ewer and patriot（爱国者）（爱国者）who helped to start the Boston Tea party.51A.for B.at C.in D.after 2.注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名注意固定的搭配，包括动词与介词的搭配、动词与名词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容词的搭配以及形容词与名词的搭配等，同时要根据内容选择正确的短语。选择正确的短语。He didnt hear the bell for he was completely in reading the newspaper.A.interested B centered C

9、 addicted D absorbed3.注意同义词的辨义注意同义词的辨义1.Her face was familiar to me,but I could not 8.r_ where and how I had seen her.2.All at once I 10.r_ where I had seen her.3.Then I explained that I had 13.r_ her from the photo I found in the purse.emeber ealizedecognized4.Since their 43,these huge stone men 44

10、 one of the greatest mysteries of all time.Who built them?43.A.looking B.invention C.discovery D.covering44.A.have happened B.have led to C.have taken place D.have created3.注意同义词的辨义注意同义词的辨义5.The trainer 44 it was useless trying to finish.He called to Trudy to 45.44A.thought B.considered C.decided D.

11、felt45A.keep up B.slow down C.give up D.take a rest6.The forest began to disappear,which 53 all the animals dying out.53.A.resulted in B.resulted from C.created D.lay in.根据动作的发出者确定所选的词根据动作的发出者确定所选的词1)And video cameras can be used to _ peoples actions at home.A.keepB.make C.record D.watch2)The watch,

12、which Mrs Smith had _ on the table as she started her lecture,disappeared.A.seenB.dropped C.found D.laid3)When the papers were _ she discovered that twelve boys had made exactly the same mistakes throughout the test.A.collected B.completed C.marked D.answered5.根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项1.The explo

13、rers found that the island had good soil 37 the 200 natives living there survived with little food.37.A.and B.but C.however D.still2.Her father had 36 her two things.One was not to pull her out of the water 37 she asked.36A.given B.refused C.allowed D.promised37A.as B.unless C.even if D.when3.So,at

14、24 I decided to drop out.42,my parents didnt think this was a great idea.42A.Fortunately B.Obviously C.Possibly D.Properly6.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项1.in 1967 she was asked to work at Gallaudet University as a dorm supervisor(宿舍监管员宿舍监管员).Shirley supervised young women who _47_ in the universi

15、ty during the school year.47.A.worked B.studied C.lived D.played2.Interest is 35 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods,and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 36 .35Araising Brising Cbuilding Dlasting 36Arocks Btips Ctops Dtrees 7.根据作者的根据作者的态度，观点，情绪态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项来确定相关选项Life

16、 is very 55,so dont rush to make decisions.Life doesnt let you plan.55A.hard B.busy C.short D.longDr.Shirley Jeanne Allen has traveled many roads and _54_ many rainbows searching for her dream.With courage and _55_,she never gave up.54.A.found B.watched C.followed D.appreciated55.A.determinationB.in

17、telligence C.strengthD.prideThis is 39 the most important character of creativepeople is a very strong 40 to find a way out of trouble.39AwhyBforChowDbecause40Adesire Binspire Cinfluence Dattitude4.“Well,Pop,”she said to her father.“I 55 I get my car this time,dont I?”55A.demand B.am afraid C.hope D.guess7.根据作者的根据作者的态度，观点，情绪态度，观点，情绪来确定相关选项来确定相关选项 文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。文章首句要重视，全篇理解有启示。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。记叙体裁为主体，通读全文明意旨。填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，填空多是实意词，四个选项巧设计，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，词类范畴必同一。确定最佳靠逻辑，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，字里行间找信息。个别填空借常识，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，相近词义细辨析，习惯用法靠记忆，复读反思再核实。复读反思再核实。