-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 7　What’s the highest mountain in the world基础知识测试.docx

1、Unit 7Whats the highest mountain in the world?基础知识测试一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词1. Chinas   (人口) on the mainland reached about 1.41178 billion according to the Seventh National Population Census (普查).  2.At the very heart of Beijing, the Palace Museum is Chinas largest of all the (古老的)buildings. 

2、3. Confidence is an important   (条件) if you want to achieve success.  4.We must make it known to all that loving    (自然)is loving ourselves. 5.The Great Wall is the longest w in the world. 6.The test i    three parts: listening, speaking and writing.  7.

3、Yuan Longping spent his whole life doing research into rice and his a   will be remembered by us all forever.  8.Children under six cant play the game alone. They should be with an a .  9.It is reported that a w tiger suddenly went into a village and hurt a villager in Heilongjiang Pr

4、ovince.  10.To finish the work, he drank some coffee to keep himself a. 11.What does a panda live on?B     . 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Unless you practice more, you wont      (succeed)in winning the game.  2.These American   (tourist) are all interested in the

5、 Summer Palace. 3.Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the (Asia) Games after Beijing and Guangzhou. 4. Because of     (excite), my heart began to beat strongly. 5.If your child shows any signs of    (ill), take him or her to the doctor. 6.Tom is a

6、  (keep). He takes good care of baby pandas in the zoo. 7.Cao Chong  (weigh) the elephant in a clever way. 8.Both students and their parents should learn more about eye      (protect). 9.We must take action to help save the     (endanger) animals.&nb

7、sp;三、语法专练:同义句转换1.I think Chinese is more important than the other subjects.I think Chinese is      of all the subjects. 2.Jack works harder than you and me.Jack works    among the three of us. 3.I have ten yuan. Tom has eight yuan. Jim has five yuan.Jim has  

8、 money of us three. 4.In Asia, Su Bingtian runs fastest in the mens 100 meters. In Asia, Su Bingtian runs          runner in the mens 100 meters. 5.Lucy is 160 cm tall. Lily is 162 cm tall.Lucy is      Lily. 四、单项选择1.France is European count

9、ry, while Japan is Asian country. A. a; aB. an; an    C. an; aD. a; an2.I couldnt believe that they in solving the problem. A. includedB. got   C. wokeD. succeeded3.LeBron James is one of players in the NBA. He is my hero. A. betterB. the best   C. worseD. the wors

10、t4.Animals just like humans,they will do their best to protect their young when they are . A. in dangerB. on duty   C. in needD. on time5.I tried to make Alice her mind but I found it difficult. Well, I saw you that when I went past. A. changed; doB. changes; doing   C. chan

11、ge; doD. change; doing6.Nothing is than keeping trying if you want to achieve your dream. A. very importantB. more important  C. the most importantD. as important as7.We teenagers should look up to the people who have made great , like Nan Rendong and Wu Mengchao. A. achievements B. a

12、greements   C. environments D. instruments8.Dr. Yuan Longping had a dream that he could develop rice as as peanuts(花生). A. large B. largest   C. larger D. the largest9.I didnt see Molly last week. I know, she has gone to Singapore.  A. As far asB. As long as    C. As so

13、on asD. As often as10.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it. A. cut offB. cut down   C. cut upD. cut in五、根据汉语意思完成句子1.孩子们,桌子上的东西随便吃!Children,     to eat anything on the table! 2.据我所知,这个能扫地的机器人发明于20世纪80年代。 , the robot that c

14、an sweep the floor was invented in the 1980s. 3.在面对困难时,永不屈服,你迟早会成功的。          difficulties, never give in and you will succeed sooner or later. 4.在西藏,你可能会觉得很难吸入足够的空气。You may feel very difficult to enough air in Tibet. 5. 钟南山是我心目中的英雄,因为他是世界上最优秀的医生之一。Zhong Nansh

15、an is my hero because he is              in the world.6. 一家公司向河南省捐赠了价值多达5 000万的抗洪救援物资并提供了其他帮助。A company donated     50 million yuans worth of flood relief supplies and offered other aid to Henan Province. 7.他们为慈善事业募捐了大约两百英镑。They raised two hundred po

16、unds     for charity. 8.那个婴儿生下来重七磅。That baby weighed seven pounds       . 9.当你在冰上走时小心点,否则你会摔倒。Be careful when you walk on the ice, or youll     .  10.他走路时撞到了一棵树并且他的头受伤了。He          a tree and hurt his head. 11.看!一只熊猫幼崽正在

17、向饲养员跑去。它真可爱。Look! A baby panda is     to the keeper. Its so cute. 12.据报道国外的一些人独自在家中死于新型冠状病毒肺炎。It is said that some people abroad       COVID-19 at home alone. 六、词语运用  There are many places of interest in Beijing, such 1. the Great Wall and the Forbidden City.

18、The Forbidden City is in the center of Beijing. It reaches about 750 2.(meter) from the east to the west. It is 720,000 square meters 3. size. It is the 4.(large) palace in the world. To protect the people inside the palace, the ancient people 5.(build) a moat (护城河) around it, which is 52 meters wid

19、e. There is also 6. thick wall, which is 10 meters high. The wall 7.(include) four gates in it. They are Wumen in the south, Shenwumen in the north, Donghuamen in the east and Xihuamen in the west. On the four corners of the wall stand four towers. All the buildings are strong and amazing. They are

20、great 8.     (achieve) of Chinese ancient architecture (中国古建筑). During the Ming and Qing dynasties, the emperors and 9.(they) families worked and lived in the Forbidden City. Now, thousands of 10.(tour) come to visit it every day. 七、连词成句1.ours, classroom, as big as, twice, their, is &

21、nbsp;                                                . 2.the, still, are, children, awake                         &

22、nbsp;                        . 3.are, 2,000 pandas, the, there, than, in, fewer, forest, living                                        

23、         . 4.hard, save, is, pandas, trying, to, help, the, government                                                  .        &

24、nbsp;             5.this elephant, many times, than, this panda, weighs, more                                                 .  6. the, of, your

25、, whats, hometown, population                                                 ? 7. it, US, is, the, much, than, older                 &

26、nbsp;                               . 8. the Sahara, is, the, in, the, desert, largest, world                                    

27、            . 9. as big as, no, is, the Pacific Ocean, ocean, in the world                                                 . 10. emperors, b

28、uild, why, the, ancient, did, the, wall                                                 ?八、 书面表达由于环境污染、人类的残杀,很多野生动物正濒临灭绝。请以"How to Protect Wild Animals"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语短文,说

29、明保护野生动物的重要性以及我们应怎样保护它们。内容要点:1. 野生动物濒临灭绝的原因;2. 保护野生动物的重要性;3. 我们应该采取什么措施来保护野生动物。答案：一、1.population2.ancient3.condition  4.nature5.wall6.includes7.achievement(s)  8.adult9.wild10.awake11.Bamboo/Bamboos二、1.succeed2.tourists3.Asian  4.excitement5.illness6.keeper7.weighed8.protection9.endang

30、ered三、1.the most important2.the hardest 3.the least  4.faster than any other 5.shorter than四、1.D  2.D  3.B  4A  5.D  6.B  7.A  8.A  9.A  10.B五、1.feel free2.As far as I know    3.In the face of  4.take in  5.one of the best doctors

31、   6.up to7.or so   8.at birth  9.fall over   10.walked into11.running over 12.died from/of六、1.as 2.meters 3.in  4.largest5.built  6.a  7.includes8.achievements9.their  10.tourists七、1.Their classroom is twice as big as ours 2.The children are still awake3.Ther

32、e are fewer than 2,000 pandas living in the forest 4.The government is trying hard to help save pandas 5.This elephant weighs many times more than this panda 6.Whats the population of your hometown7.It is much older than the US8.The Sahara is the largest desert in the world9.No ocean is as big as th

33、e Pacific Ocean in the world10.Why did the ancient emperors build the wall八、                         How to Protect Wild AnimalsMany wild animals are in danger because their living environment has changed a lot. Humans cut down trees and th

34、e environment is polluted seriously, so the wild animals have fewer and fewer places to live. At the same time, some people kill them for their fur, skin, teeth and meat.As we all know, animals are our friends, so its our duty to protect them. We can plant more trees to make homes for them and make laws to stop them from being killed.Lets work together to protect the wild animals.