-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 6知识点归纳.docx

1、词型转换1.shoot(v.)射击;发射 (pt.) shot2.weak(adj.)虚弱的 (反) strong 强壮的3.magic(adj.)有魔力的;神奇的magician(n.) 魔术师4.excite(v.)使激动;使兴奋 excitement (n.) 激动；兴奋 exciting(adj.)令人兴奋的 (修饰物) excited(adj.)激动的;兴奋的 (修饰人)5. west (n.)西方;西部 Western(adj.)西方的;西部的6.prince(n.)王子 (对应词) princess 公主7. wife(n.)妻子;太太 (对应词) husband 丈夫8.wif

2、e(n.)妻子;太太wives(复数) 9.marry(v.)结婚 married(adj.)已婚的 married (pt.) 10.gold(n./adj.)金子;金币/金色的golden(adj.)金色的11.shine(v.)发光;照耀shone(过去式)shining(现分)12.lead(v.)带路；领路led(pt.)leader(n.)领导13.brave(adj.)勇敢的；无畏的bravely(adv.)勇敢地14.hide(v.)隐藏；隐蔽hid(pt.)15.fit(v.)适合;合身fitted(pt.)fitting(现分)fits(单三）16.bright(adj./

3、adv.)明亮的(地)brightly (adv.) 明亮地17. plan(v.) 计划planning (现分) planned (pt.)短语归纳1. work on doing sth. 致力/从事于做某事2. as soon as . 一 . 就 .3. once upon a time从前 = long long ago 很久很久以前4. continue to do sth. 继续做某事5. solve the problem 解决问题6.in fact= actually 事实上7. the journey to sp. .之旅8. tell a story = tell st

4、ories讲故事9. .instead of 代替;反而10. a little bit 有点儿11.a good way to do sth. 做某事的一个好方法 the best way to dosth. 做某事最好的方法12. keep doing sth. 坚持做某事13. fall in love with 爱上，喜欢上.14.have different opinions 有不同的观点 15. for the first time 第一次16. the main character 主要人物；主人公17. at other times 在另外一些时候18.cant help do

5、ing sth.= cant stop doing sth. 忍不住做19. come out 出版，发行；开花，发芽；出现，出来20. become interested in.(doing) sth. 对(做) 感兴趣21. walk to the other side 走到另一边去22. a fairy tale 一个神话故事23. the rest of the story 故事的其余部分24. leave sb. to do sth. 让某人做某事25. make a plan to do sth. = plan to do sth.筹划/计划做某事 make a plan for

6、sth. 为制定计划26. go to sleep = go to bed 去睡觉27. take away (动副短语) 带走28. get lost = be lost = lose ones way 迷路29. on the ground 在地面上30. go outside 出去31. in the moonlight 在月光下32. find ones way home 找到某人回家的路33. the next day 第二天34. send sb. to sp 派某人去某地35. all over the world = around the world 全世界36.be new

7、to sb. 对某人来说是陌生的/新的37. make 72 changes to his shape and size它的外形有72变38. turn . . into 把变成39. get married 结婚40.along the way 沿途41. smile at sb. 朝某人微笑 laugh at sb. 嘲笑某人42.show sb. the way to sp. 给某人指明去某地的路show sb. the way home/there 知识点总结1. the weak =weak people “弱者” the +形容词，表示一类人,（作主语时，为复数） be weak

8、in (doing) sth. “不擅长做某事” be strong in (doing)sth. = be good at (doing) sth. “擅长做某事”2. work on sth. “从事某事，致力于某事” work on doing sth. “从事于做某事，致力于做某事”3. continue to do (sth.) = go on to do (sth.)“继续做某事 ”（前后不是同一件事） continue doing (sth.) = go on doing (sth.) “继续做某事”（前后做同一件事）4. a little bit+形容词/副词 = kind o

9、f “有点儿” a bit of +不可数名词 = a little +不可数名词 如：a bit of water = a little water “一点儿水”5. instead (adv.) “代替；却”(句首/句末) instead of + 名词/代词/Ving “代替；而不是”(句中)6. remind( v.) “提醒；使想起” remind sb. of sth/sb. “使某人想起某事/人” remind sb. to do sth “提醒某人去做某事” remind sb. that 句子 “提醒某人”7. What do you think about ？“你认为怎么样

10、？” = What do you think of ? = How do you like ?8. a good way to do sth. “一个做某事的好办法” a good way to solve his problem “解决他的问题的好方法”9. seem 系动词 “似乎、好像”，常用的结构有： (to be) + 形容词“似乎”seem to do sth. “似乎要做” It seems that句子 that+句子 “似乎”10.turn into “ 把变成；把译成”turn on“打开” turn off “关掉（水，电，电视机等）” turn down“关小”turn

11、 up “调大” turn to “翻到” 如： Please turn to page10. Its ones turn to do sth. “轮到某人做某” 11.excite (v.) “使激动，使兴奋” sth. excite sb. “某事使某人兴奋” = sb. be excited about. “某人对某事感到兴奋” = sth. be exciting “某事是令人兴奋的”12. fit (v.) “(大小/尺寸) 适合” sth. fit sb.(well) “某物适合某人”fit (adj.) “合适的”sth. be fit for sb.= sth. fit sb.

12、 “健康的”keep fit= keep healthy13. more than +数词= over +数词 “超过；多于” less than + 数词 “少于，不超过”14. couple (n.) “夫妻”(复数) a couple of +可名复= several +可名复 “两三个” 15. marry (v.) “嫁娶” get married “结婚”(短动作) A and B get married “A和B结婚” = A get married to B = A marry B marry A to B “把A 嫁给B”be married (to sb.) “（和某人）结

13、婚” (常和how long, for , since 等连用表示结婚多久了)16. this is because.“这是因为”(从句表原因或者理由) this is why. “这就是的原因”(从句表示结果)17. whole /all (adj.) “全部的”the whole +可单= all the+可单（整体） 如：the whole family = all the family “全家人” all my life = my whole life “我的一生all the + 可名复/不可名 如：all the students/water “所有的学生/水” (不可用 the

14、whole students/water )18. make sth. for sb. “为某人制作某物”= make sb. sth.19. leave sb. to do sth. “让某人留下做某事” leave sth.+地点 “把某物落在某地”20. learn about“了解” learn from“向学习；从学到”21. lead sb. to sp. “带领某人到某地” lead to “导致；通向” 如：All roads lead to Rome. “条条大路通罗马”22. enough (adj./adv.)“足够的(地)” (修饰形容词/副词要后置) 形/副词.+ e

15、nough to do sth. “足够做某事”23. be made of “由制成”(从成品能看出原材料) be made from“由制成”(从成品看不出原材料) be made in “在某地制造” be made up of “由组成，由构成”24.voice (n.) (指人说话、唱歌、鸟的叫声) noise (n.) (指不悦耳的声音，如噪音) make a noise制造噪音 sound (n.)泛指人听到的任何声音( v.)“听起来”连词unless, as soon as 和 so . that 引导的状语从句unless意为“除非；如果不”= if not “除非，若不”

16、 用来引导条件状语从句。【主将从现】如：Unless he telephones me, I cant leave here. = If he doesnt telephone me , I cant leave here.as soon as“一就”引导时间状语从句【主将从现】如：Ill tell you as soon as she comes back.As soon as I got up, my brother went out.so . that“如此以至”，引导结果状语从句重点句型1：so+形容词/副词+that从句句型2：so +形容词 + a/an + 单数名词 + that从句句型3. so + many/ few + 复数名词 + that从句句型4：so +much/ little + 不可数名词 + that 从句比较： so+形容词/副词+that从句 such + a/an +形容词+ 单数名词 + that从句 such +形容词+复数名词/不可数名词+ that从句【注意】unless和as soon as引导的从句既可放在主句之前，也可放在主句之后，从句位于主句之前时，常用逗号将其与主句隔开。