-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit 5课堂知识清单.docx

1、八年级下册第五单元1. at the time of the rainstorm在暴风雨的时候=when the rainstorm cameat the time of.的时候2. 在公共汽车站at the bus stopstop doing 停止做原来的事 stop to do停下来做另一件事stop sb from doing阻止某人做某事3.walk home 走回家4.等待wait for5.当暴风雨到来时你在做什么What were you doing when the rainstorm came?6.闹钟发出声音/离开/变质/熄灭go off The alarm went o

2、ff at 7:00.关掉 turn off 脱下，飞机起飞 take off 下车get off7.begin/start doing开始做某事 begin/start to do接to do的情况： （1）主语是物不是人：The ice began to melt(融化).（2）begin本身是ing形式:He is just beginning to draw a picture. (3) begin后宾语是与感情，想法有关的心理活动的动词，如understand,feel,know. I began to understand it.begin began begun begin wi

3、th 以.开始 It began to rain heavily.开始下大雨了。8.a heavy rain/snow一场大雨/大雪rain/snow heavily 下雨/雪下得大9.wake up late 醒得晚 wake sb. up唤醒某人10.take a hot shower洗一个热水澡（takes-took-taken-taking）11.eat some warm food吃一些热饭(eats-ate-eaten-eating)12.miss the bus错过公交车（misses-missed-missed-missing）13.suddenly突然adv. all of

4、a sudden突然14.at that time在那时15.接电话:pick up the phone 拾起 pick the purse up 捡起钱包 接某人pick sb. up 偶然学会pick up Spanish偶然学会西班牙语 摘pick pick the apples 摘苹果Can you pick me up at the airport机场?The ruler is under the desk.Please pick it up for me.16.either代词，两者之一Here are two books.You can take either of them.T

5、here are many shops on either side of the street.在街道两边有许多树either or或者.或者.（就近原则）Either he or I am on duty.或者他或者我值日。neither两者都不 none 三者以上都不 Both两者都 either两者之一17.either:否定句末，也Jenny wont go and Bill wont go either.also肯定句句中，也She speaks English and she also writes English. too 肯定句，疑问句句末 Are you going to

6、work too?as well 肯定句句末 I can swim as well.18.so many times 如此多次19.I needed help with my homework.need help with sth需要帮忙 20.stranger陌生人-strange 奇怪的21.strong winds狂风 22.feel like感觉像（felt）23.木头wood 小树林woods was putting some pieces of wood over the windows 正放几块木头在窗户上Put some candles and matches on the t

7、able放一些蜡烛和火柴在桌子上24.make dinner做饭25.beat beat beaten敲打，打败 rise rose risen升起，增加，提高 fall fell fallen倒下，落下.打败某人beat sb赢得比赛，奖项win the gamebeat heavily against the windows重重地敲打在窗户上26.play a card game玩纸牌=play cards27.据报道it is reported that. a weather report天气预报 reporter记者28.rise升起不及物动词The sun rises in the

8、east.raise 举起.及物动词:They raised the box. raise money for .为.筹集钱at first起初 first of all 首先29.fall asleep 入睡 fall ill 生病 fall down 掉下来 Fall down from =fall off从.掉下来asleep/sleeping/sleepyasleep 睡着的-awake醒着的sleeping bag睡袋 sleeping pill安眠药feel sleepy感觉困倦的30.die down逐渐变弱，逐渐消失 die out灭绝wake up醒来（wake） 31.倒了

9、的树木fallen trees broken windows坏了的窗户 32.everywhere=here and there到处 joined the neighbors to help clean up the neighborhood together加入邻居的队伍中帮助一起打扫街区（join sb. to do sth.加入某人做某事）33.break many things apart 把很多东西分开 34.in times of difficulty在困难时期35.发现.一片狼藉find.in a mess 36.with的复合结构： with+n/n短语+adv/介词短语/vi

10、ng with no light outside外面没有光 with a serious storm happening outside在外面有暴风雨的情况下37.确保make sure 38.in the neighborhood在街区（neighbor邻居）39.It brought families and neighbors closer together它把家人和邻居的距离拉拢了(bring.closer把.距离拉拢)40.Stong winds were blowing大风正吹着语法：1.过去进行时110页 2.when 和while的用法41.买饮料buy a drink 42.

11、take the car to the car wash把车带到洗车处43.in bad shape 严重变形 The car was in bad shape from hitting a tree44.你在开玩笑You are kidding 45.right away马上 46.看一看.have a look at.47.from hitting a tree由于撞到了一棵树48.The place of the accident事故现场49.from the night before前一天晚上Section B1. by the side of the road 在路旁 Call th

12、e Animal Helpline拨打动物热线（called）2. leave the house离开家（left）3. realize the importance of study意识到学习的重要性 realize his dream实现了他的梦想4. walk by=go by走过5. make ones way to 费力的向.前进 6. 在去.的路上 on ones way to on ones way back to sp.在回某地的路上 In the way 挡路 by the way顺便提一下7. The school basketball competition学校篮球竞赛8

13、. 被杀be killed 9. be heard to do被听见做某事 听说hear of 收到.信hear from10. The news of important events in history历史上重大事件的新闻11. over=more than超过 12. A school pupil一个小学生13. 10 minutes ago十分钟之前 14. completely shocked完全震惊15. in silence 在沉默中 keep silent保持安静16. the rest of.“剩下的”谓语与主语名词单复数一致17. on the radio 通过收音机 1

14、8. more recently更近一点19. take down摧毁 was taken down by terrorists被恐怖分子摧毁 20. the World Trade Center世贸中心21. has meaning to most Americans22. 对多数美国人有意义 23. at first起初24. look out of the window向窗外看 look out=be careful当心25. tell the truth 说实话 tell stories讲故事 tell a lie说谎 tell jokes讲笑话 tell sb. about sth告

15、诉某人什么事 tell sb. （not）to do sth.告诉某人（不要）做某事26. be shocked to hear the news.听到这个消息被震撼27. I was so scared that I could hardly think clearly after that.我是如此害怕以至于在那之后我不能清晰地思考（so.that 如此.以至于）28. not everyone不是每个人（部分否定）29. have trouble/difficulty/problems in doing做某事有麻烦30. go away 消失，离去 31. as well也32. point it out to my friend 给我的朋友指出来 33. without any mistakes没有任何错误34. call out the winner大声喊出获胜者