-人教新目标版八年级下册《英语》Unit6知识点.docx

1、UNIT 6 AN OLD MAN TRIED TO MOVE THE MOUNTAINS.Section A1. Hou Yi Shoots the Sunsshoot shot shotshoot：“发射，射击”，击中目标，强调射击结果shoot at：朝某人或某物射击，不强调是否射中，而强调射击动作。Tom shot at a chicken, but he didnt shoot it.2. He told Yu Gong he could never do it because he was old and weak.weakMy grandfather has a weak hea

2、rt.He looked very weak.be weak in：在.方面弱Jack is weak in math.the weak3. Finally,a god was so moved by Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the mountain away.take away：带走；拿走 动副短语If you bring food to the party, the teachers will take it away.4. This story reminds us that you can never know whats possi

3、ble unless you try to make it happen.remindremind sb + that. 提醒某人.These signs remind the drivers that they must drive carefully.remind sb to do sth：提醒某人做某事My parents often remind me to study hard.remind sb of sth/sb：使某人想起某物/某人These photos reminded me of my school life.5. I think its a little bit sil

4、ly.a little bit = a little = a bit =kind of+adj./adv.a (little) bit of = a little：少量，一些。修饰不可数。 Tom has a little bit of money.silly6. It doesnt seem very possible to move a mountain.seemseem (to be) + adj：好像，似乎.The baby seems (to be) asleep.seem + n：好像/似乎是.It seems a waste of time.seem to do sth：好像/似

5、乎做某事He doesnt seem to work out the problem.It seems/seemed that +.：好像/似乎.It seems that he is crazy about football.7. But what could Yu Gong do instead of moving the mountain.instead of/ insteadinstead of：代替；反而。+ n/pron/v-inginstead：代替；反而；却。修饰整个句子，位于句首或句末。Lets play chess instead of watching TV.I didn

6、t have breakfast so I ate an apple instead.8. This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects.This is because. 这是因为.He stood there in silence. This is because he realized he made a serious mistake.This is why. 那就是.的原因；那就是为什么.I got up la

7、te. Thats why I missed the bus.turn.into.9. But unless he can hide his tail,he cannot turn himself into a man.hide hid hidhide.from sb.She hid the money from her husband.The boy hid behind the sofa when they played a game.10. To fight bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick.动词不定式作目的状语11. The M

8、onkey King has excited the children of China for many years.现在完成时：“have/has + done”此处表示从过去开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。We have learned English for more than 4 years.He has lived here since 4 years ago.excite 及物动词 使激动，使兴奋The good news excited everyone.12. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years

9、ago,Western children became interested in reading this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives e out出版；出行：That magazine comes out every Monday.出来；出现：The stars come out as soon as it is dark.开花；发芽：Some flowers have begun to come out.（真相）大白：The truth has co

10、me out at last.more than = over less thanWestern 西方的，欧美的western eastern southern northern13. Once upon a time,there was a very old manonce upon a time从前，很久之前long long ago/along time ago14. As soon as the prince saw her,he fell in love with her.prince/princesswaiter/waitressactor/actressfall in love

11、with：爱上/喜欢上.They fell in love with each other after working together for many years.一见钟情：fall in love at first sightfall in love at first sight15. The prince knew that unless the girls foot could fit the shoe,it was not the right girl.fitv（适合）：其主语一般是表示“物”的名词或代词，而宾语通常是表示“人”的名词或代词。The skirt doesnt fit

12、 me.可作形容词：适合的；健康的。be fit for：适合keep fit：保持健康be fit to do sth：适合做某事Im not fit for the job. = Im not fit to do the job.Its important for us to keep fit.16. The new couple were so happy that they couldnt stop smiling when they got married.couplea couple of：一对，一双，一些，几个A couple of pupils are making their

13、 way to school.The prince will return to his country in a couple of days.cant stop doing sth：情不自禁做某事= cant help doing sthThe children couldnt stop opening the gifts.smile v. smile at n. get married：结婚be/ get married to sb：和某人结婚marrymarry sb：嫁给某人/ 娶某人/ 和某人结婚This disabled young man married a nice girl

14、.Section B1. Nobody wanted to sound stupid.nobody 没有人作主语，谓语用三单形式。Nobody was hurt in that accident.stupid2. They were trying to cheat the emperor.cheat欺骗，蒙骗：cheat sb (out) of sth：从某人处骗取某物How dare you cheat us?The man cheated her (out) of her money.作弊：I wont help you cheat.骗子：Its silly of you to belie

15、ve a cheat.3. The wife told her husband that unless he left the children to die in the forest,the whole family would die.whole/ allwhole：常修饰可数名词单数，位于冠词，物主代词或所有格之后all：常修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数，位于定冠词，物主代词或所有格之前the whole night/all the nightthe whole family/all the familyThe whole building was burning.All the chi

16、ldren enjoyed themselves.4. Gretel heard this,and Hansel made a plan to save himself and his sister.make a plan：制定计划make a plan to do sth：计划去做某事make a plan for sth：为某事制定计划We make a plan to have a picnic this Sunday. = We make a plan for a picnic this Sunday.plan：plan to do sth：打算或计划做某事I plan to plan

17、t some vegetables in the garden.5. Did you hear our stepmother planning to kill us?hearhear sb doing sth：听到某人正在做某事hear sb do sth：听到某人做了某事或听到某人经常做某事I heard him singing when I walked past the shop.I often hear her sing in the evening.6. Im dropping white stones along the way.Unless I do,well be lost.b

18、e lost = get lost 迷路7. Tonight,when the moon is shining bright,well be able to see the stones.shine shone shonebright adj./adv.The sun is shining bright outside.Yesterday was a bright and clear day.8. What a long time you slept in the forest!感叹句：What + a/an + adj + 可单 +（主+谓）！What + adj + 可复/不可数 +（主+

19、谓）！How + adj + a/an + 可单 +（主+谓）！How + adj/adv + （主+谓）！What an interesting book it is!/ How interesting a book it is!What beautiful flowers they are!What fine weather it is today! / How fine weather is!How careful she is!9. Ill drop pieces of bread.a piece of10. Unless we do ,we wont find our way out

20、.find ones way out：找到出路11. Its leading us to that wonderful house made of bread,cake and cake.lead (led led)lead sb to sp：带领某人去某地The road leads you to the station.He led the blind man across the road.made ofbe made of：由.制成（从制成品可以看出原材料）be made from：由.制成（从制成品看不出原材料）The table is made of wood.The paper

21、is made from wood.12. Then they hear an old womans voice from inside the house.voicevoice/sound/noisevoice：声音，嗓音。一般是指人的声音，如说话，唱歌。也可指鸟的声音。sound：声音。泛指自然界各种声音。noise：噪音。常指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声。The boy has a beautiful voice.Light travels much faster than sound.Dont make any noise!13. Who is brave enough to eat my house?brave bravelyIt was brave of you to do so.He is a brave boy.