-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 1知识清单及练习.docx

1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit 1知识清单及练习一、必背短语及搭配1. play the guitar 弹吉他2. play the violin 弹小提琴3. play the drums 打鼓4. play the piano 弹钢琴5. play chess 下象棋6. play soccer 踢足球7. play ping-pang 打乒乓球8. play games with sb. 与某人玩游戏9. speak English 说英语10. join the club 加入俱乐部11. tell stories 讲故事12. the story telling club 讲故事俱乐部

2、13. talk to sb. 跟某人说14. after school 放学后after class 下课后15. at the old peoples home 在老人之家(养老院)16. be good with sb. 善于与某人打交道17. make friends with sb. 与某人交朋友18. call sb. at 给某人打电话19. English-speaking student 说英语的学生20. on the weekend = on weekends 在周末21. school music festival 学校音乐节22. show sb. sth. = sh

3、ow sth. to sb. 给某人展示show sb. around 带某人四处转转23. want sb. for sth. 因为某事需要某人want to do 想要做某事want sb. to do 想要某人做某事24. like doing 喜欢做某事like to do 想要做某事25. be good at + n./doing 擅长做某事= do well in + n./doing26. let sb. do 让某人做某事27. be busy with sth. 忙于某事be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事28. need sb. to do 需要某人做某事ne

4、ed to do 需要做某事need sb./sth. for sth. 因某事需要某人/某物29. help sb. (to) do 帮助某人做某事help (sb.) with sth. 在某方面帮助某人30. teach sb. to do 教某人做某事teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某事31. It is + adj. (+ for sb.) + to do 做某事(对于某人来说)二、知识点辨析1. speak / tell / talk / say(1) speak + 语言(speak spoke) “说(某种语言)”I can spea

5、k English. (2) tell sb. sth. (tell - told) “告诉某人某事”My father told me a story. tell sb. to do “告诉某人去做某事”The teacher told us to be quiet. (3) talk to / with sb. about. “跟某人谈论”I talked to my mom about my friend. (4) say + 说话内容 (say - said) “说”You should say “sorry” to her. 2. be good at / be good with

6、/ be good for / be good to (1) be good at + n./doing “善于做某事”I am good at basketball. / I am good at playing basketball. (2) be good with sb. “善于与某人打交道”He is good with kids.(3) be good for + sb./sth. “对有好处”Eating fruit is good for our health.(4) be good to sb. “对某人友好”My friend is good to me.3. join /

7、 take part in(1) join + 正式组织 “加入；参加” join the club 加入俱乐部 / join the army 参军(2) take part in + 活动 “(积极)参加，参与”take part in the sports meeting 参加运动会三、语法：情态动词can 情态动词can有一定的词义，后面需要跟动词原形，不能独立存在，没有人称和数的变化。1. 表示能力 “能、会” I can speak English.Jim can swim but I cant. 2. 表示请求/允许 “能、可以” Can you come to my birth

8、day party?Yes, of course I can. / Sorry, I cant. You can go out. 3. 表示猜测 “可能” (常用于否定句或疑问句中) Tom cant be in the classroom. Can he come here today?句型转换1. 肯定句：主语 + can + 动词原形 + 其他. I can play the guitar.2. 否定句：主语 + cant + 动词原形 + 其他._3. 一般疑问句：Can + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他?_ 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ can. 否定回答：No, 主语+ cant.

9、_四、单元练习1. Can you _ English? A. speak B. talk C. say D. tell2. _ can you play? The drums. A. When B. How C. What D. Where3. _ you sing? Yes, I can. A. Do B. Can C. Are D. Am4. Little Tom can draw _. His drawings are very _.A. good; well B. well; good C. good; good D. well; well5. Tom wants _ to you.

10、 Are you free?A. talking B. tells C. to talk D. talks6. Can you help me with _?A. dance B. dancing C. dances D. to dance7. What club _ you want to join? Chess club. A. does B. do C. can D. are8. Her sister can play _ piano, but she cant play _ basketball.A. the; the B. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; /9. M

11、y brother can play the guitar, _ he cant play it very well. A. and B. so C. or D. but10. What can you do, Lin Tao? _.A. I like sports B. I want to join the music clubC. I am well D. I can do Chinese Kung Fu11. Are you good _ your students? Yes, I am. A. at B. with C. for D. of12. Are you _? Yes, I a

12、m. A. a musician B. musicians C. musician D. A and B13. Can he _ a student? Yes, he can. A. is B. be C. are D. does14. Please call me _ 8989766. A. in B. at C. about D. with15. Can you help me _ my English? A. with B. of C. learning D. about16. Can you play _ guitar? No, but I can play _ basketball.

13、A. the; the B. the; / C. / ; the D. / ; / 17. I cant sing _ dance.A. and B. but C. / D. or 18. I can play the piano. _ you?A. What about B. What club C. How many D. How old 19. London is a beautiful city; I want _ it someday.A. to visit B. visit C. visits D. going 20. Mary can _, so she wants to joi

14、n the _ club.A. swims; swim B. swims; swimming C. swimming; swim D. swim; swimming 21. Miss Black is good at _. She wants to _ the music club.A. sing; join B. singing; join C. sing; joins D. singing; joining 22. Can Tom dance? _. And he doesnt like the dance club.A. Yes, he is B. Yes, he does C. No.

15、 he cant D. Yes, he can 23. There are many _ in our school. You can have great _.A. club; fun B. clubs; fun C. club; funny D. clubs; funny 24. I cant sing _ I can play the guitar.A. and B. but C. or D. so 25. Jim, can you _ this word in Chinese? Yes, I can _ a little Chinese. A. speak; say B. say; s

16、peak C. tell; speak D. talk; say 26. We are busy with the art festival, we want some _ for it.A. members B. member C. helpers D. helper 27. Six _ are in the classroom, one teacher and five students.A. people B. pictures C. books D. chairs 28. Does Tom like sports? Yes. He _ every weekend.A. sings B.

17、 swims C. writes D. draws 29. The school show is _ 3:00 pm _ Friday.A. at; in B. at; on C. on; at D. in; on30. Jack and Mary want to be _, they always play the piano after school.A. singer B. singers C. musician D. musicians31. We want two students _ our school show. Please call me _ 22867138. A. fo

18、r; for B. for; at C. with; at D. at; for32. If you want to help the English-speaking students with their sports, you can come to _.A. the old peoples homeB. the playground C. the movie theaterD. the Students Sports Center33. Little Tom can draw _. His drawings are very _.A. good; well B. well; good

19、C. good; good D. well; well34. _ you can _ our school concert. A. Maybe; in B. Maybe; be in C. May be; in D. May be; be in35. My brother _ the trumpet and he play it _. A. can plays; good B. cant play; good C. can play; well D. doesnt play; well36. What can you do? I can play _ chess but I cant play

20、 _ violin. A. / ; / B. the; / C. / ; the D. the; the37. My grandma has _ piano. She can _ it very well.A. a; playsB. a; playC. the; playD. the; plays38. My brother Timmy likes reading stories, and hes _ telling them.A. good withB. good atC. well inD. good for39. David is good _ talking with his clas

21、smates. He is good _ them.A. at; withB. with; atC. at; forD. with; for40. _ your friend good at playing the guitar?A. AreB. IsC. CanD. Does41. I can sing _ dance, but I cant play the violin _ the piano.A. and; orB. or; andC. and; butD. also; or42. I can speak English. I can _ play soccer. And Frank

22、can play soccer, _.A. too; alsoB. also; tooC. too; eitherD. also; either43. Jane is _ the soccer club. Lets _ the soccer club, too.A. join; inB. in; joinC. in; inD. join; join44. I want to _ the music club.A. joinB. join inC. joinsD. take part45. Maybe you can _ our school club.A. inB. be inC. join

23、inD. be on46. Kate dances well, so she can be _ the school show.A. atB. onC. inD. of47. We need musicians _ our School Day.A. forB. withC. onD. at48. Can you help me _ my English?A. withB. ofC. learningD. about49. Mrs. Li is our math teacher. She teaches _.A. our mathB. us mathC. we mathD. math ours

24、50. My mother cant _ English, but she can _ stories.A. says; talkB. talks; tellC. tells; speakD. speaks; tell51. Bob _ to us, “I like to _ to people.”A. says; talkB. talks; tellC. tells; speakD. speaks; tell52. His parents always tell him _ computer games on school nights.A. not playingB. not to pla

25、yC. to play notD. not play53. Can you swim or play chess?A. Yes, I am.B. Yes, I can.C. I can swim.D. I dont know.54. He can _, so he wants to join the _ club.A. swims; swimB. swims; swimmingC. swim; swimD. swim; swimming55. May I watch TV now, Mom? No, you _. You must clean your room first.A. may no

26、tB. needntC. cantD. mustnt56. Look! Is that your brother Johnson? Oh, it _ be him. He is in London now.A. cantB. mustC. mustntD. can57. Can you speak French? Yes, but only _.A. a littleB. littleC. a lotD. lot58. Does she like _?A. make friendB. make friendsC. to make friendD. to make friends59. Can you _?A. show your watch to usB. show you watch to usC. show us look your watchD. show us your watch look60. You play the violin very well. _.A. Dont say thatB. Thank youC. OKD. No, it looks bad