-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 7 知识清单.docx

1、Unit 7 Its raining!1. rain v.下雨 Its raining outside now. rain heavily雨下地大 rain cats and dogs倾盆大雨 n.U.雨水 There isnt much rain in the desert. 在沙漠没有什么雨 heavy rain大雨rainy adj.多雨的 Its rainy/raining. in the rainy weather在下雨天 补充：rainbow n.彩虹 raincoat n.雨衣 take an umbrella带伞 2. snow v.下雪 Its winter. Its sno

2、wing now. n.U.雪 snowy adj.下雪的 Its snowy/ snowing. 3. windy adj.多风的 wind n.风4. cloudy adj.多云的 cloud n.C. There are many white clouds in the sky. 5. sunny adj.晴朗的 sun n.太阳 补充：sunshine n.阳光 fog n.雾foggy adj.起雾的6. weather n.U.天气 问天气怎么样：Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? What fine/nice/bad weath

3、er! 多么好的/糟糕的天气啊！(无冠词)7. cook n.厨师 v.做饭 cook a meal做一顿饭 do some cooking煮饭 cooker n.炊具 8. bad adj.坏的；糟的 = terrible adj. be bad for.= be harmful to. 对.有坏处 补充：worse 更糟糕的 Whats worse(更糟糕的是), he lost his bike.9. park n.公园 in/at the park v.停车 No parking! 不准停车！10. message n.消息；信息 11. take a message (for sb.

4、) (给某人)捎个口信 leave (sb.) a message(给某人)留个消息 12. him pron.他 (he的宾格) help him (v.后面加宾格) live with him(介词后面用宾格) 13. could modal v.(情态动词)能;可以 could+V原 (比can更委婉) could也可以can的过去式-Could I take a message? -Sure, no problem./ Yes, you can.(只能回答can不能回答Yes, you could) 14. back adv.& prep.回来；回原处 n.背 (back不作动词!)

5、come back=be back回来 give sth. back to sb.把sth.还给某人 15. call (sb.) back (给某人)回电话 16. problem n.困难;难题 no problem没问题 have problems doing sth./with sth.(做)某事有困难 17. right now 此刻; 马上 Julie is studying English right now. 18. again adv.再一次；又一次 again and again一次又一次；反复地 19. dry adv.干燥的 (opp. wet adj.潮湿的；湿的)

6、v. 把.弄干 (三单：dries V-ing: drying) dry your hair弄干头发 20. cold adj.寒冷的；冷的 (opp. hot adj.热的) n.寒冷 catch/ have a cold患感冒 21. hot adj.热的；激烈的 cool adj.凉爽的22. warm adj.温暖的；热烈的 a warm welcome热烈的欢迎 wear warm clothes穿暖和的衣服 warmly adv.温暖地；热烈地 warmly welcome. 热烈地欢迎. 23. visit v.拜访；参观 (visit sb.拜访某人 visit +地点 参观某

7、地) visitor n.拜访者；游客 24. Canada n.加拿大 in Canada在加拿大Canadian /knedin/ adj.加拿大人的n.加拿大人 Toronto n.多伦多(加拿大城市) 25. summer n.夏天 in summer (in+季节) spring n.春天 autumn n.秋天 winter n.冬天 26. winter n.冬天 in winter在冬天(in+季节) on a cold winter afternoon(on+具体某一天) 27. sit v.做 (V-ing: sitting) She is sitting by the p

8、ool. 她正坐在泳池边。 sit down坐下 28. juice n.果汁；饮料 drink orange juice喝橙汁 grape juice葡萄汁 29. soon adv.不久；很快 See you soon. 不久再见；(希望)尽快见到你 30. vacation n.假期 take/have a vacation度假 summer vacation暑假 winter vacation寒假31. (be) on (a) vacation度假(处于度假的状态) Jane is on vacation in the mountains.在山里度假 32. hard adv.努力地

9、study hard努力学习 work hard努力学习/工作 rain hard雨下地大 adj. 坚硬的；困难的= difficult adj. (opp. easy adj.容易的) hard work hard-working adj.努力的 33. Europe /jrp/ n.欧洲 in Europe在欧洲 European /jrpin/ adj.欧洲的(a European country一个欧洲的国家) n.欧洲人 34. mountain n.高山 climb v.攀爬 climb the mountains爬山 补充：hill n.小山丘 35. country n.国家

10、(pl. countries) in your country在你的国家 补充：city n.城市(pl. cities)China is a country with a long history.中国是一个历史悠久的国家。 36. skate v.滑冰(V-ing: skating) go skating去滑冰 skater n.滑冰者；滑冰运动员 补充：a figure skater花样滑冰运动员 a speed skater速滑运动员 37. Russian adj.俄罗斯的 n.俄罗斯人；俄语 Russia n.俄罗斯 in Russia在俄罗斯 Moscow n.莫斯科(俄罗斯首都

11、) in Moscow在莫斯科 补充：Mexico n.墨西哥(北美国家)38. snowman n.雪人 (pl. snowmen) make/ build a snowman堆雪人 文本其它知识点： at his friends home 在他朋友的家 Boston n.波士顿(美国城市) 1. as usual像往常一样usual adj.通常的;平常的(opp. unusual adj.不寻常的)usually adv. 2. 电话用语：-(This is) Rick speaking. -Hi, Rick. Its Steve. (不能用I am.) 电话询问：Is that Ric

12、k speaking? 是Rick在说话吗？Is Rick there? Rick在(电话那头)吗？-May I speak to Rick? (may是情态动词,表示礼貌地征求许可) -Sure./ Sorry, hes out. Could/ Can I take a message for him?(could也是情态动词, 表示征求许可，语气比can更委婉) 回答：Yes, you can. (不用Yes, you could.)-Could you just tell him to call me back? -Sure, no problem. / Of course. 3. So

13、unds like youre having a good time. (Sounds like+句子) Sounds like fun. 4. tell sb. (not) to do sth. 告诉某人(不)做某事 5. ask sb. to do sth.要求sb.做sth./让sb.做sth. make sb. do sth./ let sb. do sth. 让sb.做sth. 6. would like to do sth. = want to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 Would you like to drink a cup of

14、 milk? 你想要喝牛奶吗？7. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事 be busy with sth. 忙于某事 8. Its hot in your country, isnt it?(前肯后否) You want to talk to her, dont you?(前否后肯) 这两句是反义疑问句，无论前肯还是前否，回答是就是Yes, 不是就是No. 9. -Whats she doing? -Not much./ Nothing much. Shes just/only watching TV.10. Im calling to say, “Happy birthday”

15、 to you. 我打电话是想说祝你生日快乐(正在打电话) 11. have a good time doing sth. = have fun doing sth. 玩的开心/过的愉快做某事 12. learn a lot (from .) (从.)学会很多 learn to do sth.学习/学会做某事 learner n.学习着 13. study hard/ work hard努力学习 (study n./v. 三单：studies V-ing: studying) 14. Im sitting by the swimming pool. (by是介词，不是动词，表示在.旁边；靠近)

16、 by是介词的其它用法：by bus(by+交通工具，表方式) by doing sth.通过做某事(表方式) 15. write (a letter) to sb.给某人写信 补充：hear from sb.收到某人来信 postcard n.明信片16. work v.工作；运行；奏效 But my phone isnt working.但是我的手机坏了。17. The weather is cool and cloudy, just right for walking(刚好适合走路，right adj.适合的). Grammar: 问天气怎么样：Hows the weather? = Whats the weather like? (现在进行时be doing)。 e.g. -What is he doing? -Hes studying at his friends home.问候sb.:-Hows it going (with sb.)?(sb.)近来怎么样?/Hows everything going?近来一切怎么样? -Not bad./Terrible./Great. (回答用adj.)