-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 10知识点.docx

1、 七下 Unit 10 知识点1. 中考之would likewould like( d like)=want想要-Would you like +名词（代词宾格）你喜欢-Yes， please。（No， thanks.） 是的，请（不，谢了）-Would you like to do sth?你想要去做某事吗？-（Yes） Id love to.(或Sorry，Id love to but I )是的我想去（对不起我想去但是我）would like sb to do sth想要某人干某事例1：-Would you like some tea?你想来点茶吗？-Yes, please(No, t

2、hanks.) 是的，请（不，谢了）例2：-Would you like to go swimming with me?-Id love to, but I am quite busy.-你想跟我去游泳吗？-我想去但是我很忙。例3：-I would like you to come to my birthday party.=I want you to come to my birthday party.我想让你来参加我的生日聚会。（注意：would like(sb) to do sth =want (sb) to do sth=feel like doing sth 想要做某事）例4：We

3、would like one bowl of beef soup.对划线部分提问：What would you like?你们想要啥？2. 中考之“就近原则”there be 有（就近原则，到底用is 还是are 要看后面紧跟的是什么， there is + 单数名词（或不可数）there are + 复数名词）eitheror ：或者或者（就近原则，即or 后面的名词或代词决定谓语动词的单复数）neithernor ： 既不也不（就近原则）not only but also（就近原则，but also 后面的名词或代词决定谓语动词的单复数） 不但而且例1Our school has twen

4、ty classrooms=There are twenty classrooms in our school我校有20间教室例句2：NotonlyAnnsparentsbutalsoshestaysathomeeverySunday.=NotonlyAnnbutalsoherparentsstayathomeeverySunday.不但安而且安的父母周末都也在家。3. 中考之suresure：确定的（形容词）be sure to do sth 一定去做某事be sure of sth 确信某事=be sure that +句子例1：Im not sure yet. 我还不确定例2：He is

5、 sure of his successskses.他确信他会成功注意success成功（名词) succeed sksi:d成功（动词）successful 成功的（形容词）例3：He is sure to succeed. 他一定会成功。4. 中考之special（1）special ：特色菜 （名词） Special One 特色菜一特别的（形容词）（2）something special 一些特别的东西（整体是单数）（形容词放于something后面。例1：Whats the special in your restaurant?你们饭店的特色菜是啥？例2：-Could you ple

6、ase tell me something special in todays newspaper? -Sorry, nothing special.-你能告诉我今天报纸上一些特别的的东西吗？-没啥特别的。5. 中考之全部kindkind of : 有点儿（后+形容词）kind of= a little= a bit = a little bit 有点儿 kind 种类（名词）a kind of 一种 different kinds of不同种类的all kinds of 各种各样的 many kinds of 许多种的What kind of would you like?你想要种类的kin

7、d 和蔼的，友好的，（形容词）be kind to =be friendly to = be good to 对友好的Its very kind of sb to do sth= Its very nice of sb to do sth 某人干某事真是（品德）太好了例1：That show is kind of boring. 那个节目有点无聊。例2：Mr. Huo is a little shy. =Mr. Huo is kind of shy.霍老师有些许羞涩。例3：English is a kind of language. lgwid英语是一门语言 例4：That shop sell

8、s different kinds of pens.那个商店卖不同种类的笔。 例5：You can find all kinds of books in that library.在那个图书馆你可以找到各种各样的书本。例6：Mr. Huo is always kind to us. 霍老师对我们总是很友好。例7：Its very kind of you to help us.你能帮我们你真是太好了。例8：-What kind of noodles would you like， mutton or beef?-Mutton noodles。-你想要什么种类的面条？羊肉的还是牛肉的？-羊肉面6.

9、 中考之名词修饰名词原则：中考之名词修饰名词第一个名词是单数beef noodles 牛肉面 tomato and egg soup 西红柿鸡蛋汤a noodle shop 一个面馆（复数：two noodle shops）two apple trees 两棵苹果树a boy student -boy students男学生-男学生们a girl student-girl students 女学生-女学生们特例：a man teacher-men teachers一个男老师-男老师们a woman doctorwomen doctors一个女医生女医生们sports center 运动中心；

10、sports clothes 运动服clothes store 衣服店 例1：There are some girl students and women teachers in the classroom. 有一些女学生和女老师在教室里例2：Are these any vegetables in the beef noodles?牛肉面里有蔬菜吗？例3：Is there any meat in the tomato and egg soup?西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗？7. 中考之 order(1)order 点菜；命令；秩序（名词）点菜；命令（动词）（2）take ones order 某人点菜

11、（3）order sb to do sth 命令某人干某事（4）in order to do sth 为了干某事=to do sth（目的状语）例1：Everything is in good order. 一切井然有序。例2：-May I take your order? 你可以点菜吗？-Wed also like gongbao chicken and some mapo tofu with rice.我们也喜欢宫保鸡丁和麻婆豆腐外带米饭。例3：He gets up early （in order ）to catch the early bus.他起早是为了赶早班车。8. 中考之May I

12、 -May I -Yes， you can. (-No you cant或-No you mustnt)Could I -Yes， you can. (-No you cant)Need I -Yes， you must. (-No you neednt)Must I -Yes， you must. (-No you neednt)例句：-Could I take some photos in the hall?-No, you mustnt-我能在大厅照相吗？-不，禁止你拍照9. 中考之What sizewhat size 用来询问物体的大小、尺寸large （L）大号的 medium(M)

13、中号的 small (S) 小号的例1：-What size shoes does your father wear?He wears size 43-你爹穿多大码的鞋？-四三的。例2：-What size bowl of noodles would you like?- A large bowl, please. -你想要多大碗的面条-请来一大碗10. 中考之吃吃喝喝吃：eat=have 喝：drink=have服药：take the medicine eat soup 喝汤例1：I usually have porridge p rid for breakfast.我通常早饭喝粥.例2：P

14、ut on your glasses and you can see the mutton. Lets have some juice and mutton. 戴上眼镜你就你能看到羊肉了，咱喝果汁吃羊肉吧。例3：I want to eat apples and I want to eat soup, too.我想吃苹果，我也想喝汤。例4：Take the medicine twice a day. 一天两次吃这种药。11. 中考之oror：否定句中的“和“ or：选择疑问句中的“还是”or: 祈使句中的“否则”例1：I dont like onions, green tea or porrid

15、ge.我不喜欢洋葱、绿茶和粥 （否定句中的“和“）例2：I like dumplings, fish and orange juice.我喜欢水饺、鱼和橙汁。例3：-Is your brother tall or short?-He is tall -你哥高还是矮？-他高例4：Hurry up, or you ll be late for class.快点，否则你会上课迟到12. 中考之around（1）around: 大约=about 到处=here and there（2）look around 四下看 walk around 四下走动travel around 到处旅游 climb ar

16、ound 到处爬around the world = all over the world全世界例1：I love to watch the monkeys climbing around. 我喜欢看着猴子到处爬。 例2：Its around 8:00! Dont walk around in the reading room. 大约8点了！不要在阅览室走动！例3：Birthday Food Around the World.世界各地的生日食物。13. 中考之answer(1)answer 答案（名词） 回答（动词）（2） the answer to ：的答案例1：I dont know th

17、e answer to the question. 我不知道这个问题的答案。例2：The boy cant answer the question.这个男孩回答不出这个问题14. 中考之differentdifferent ： 不同的（形容词）difference：不同（名词）be different from : 与不同= be not the same as例1：My pen is different from yours. = My pen is not the same as yours. 我的钢笔与你的不同。例2：The answer would be different in di

18、fferent countries. 在不同的国家答案不同。例3：Lucy and I are twins but were different from each other in many ways.露西和我是双胞胎，但是我们许多方面彼此不同。例4：All of these birthday foods may be different，but the ideas are the same. 所有的这些生日食物可能会有所不同但是意义都是相同的。15. 中考之number a number of + 可数名词复数： 许多（整体是复数）the number of +可数名词复数：的数量（数字）

19、（整体为单数）例1：-What is the number of the students in your school?About two thousand. A number of them are from England. -你们学校的学生数量是多少大约2000， 许多学生来自英格兰例2：The number of the candles is the persons age.蜡烛的数量就是过生日人的年龄。16. 询问、回答年龄：问：How old are you?= What s your age?你多大了答： I am 31 years old =I am at the age o

20、f 31. = I am 31= I am a 31-year-old man. 我31了17. 中考之wish 与 hope（1）wish: 希望（不好实现的）希望（动词）（2）hope：希望（好实现的） 希望（动词） wish sb sth 祝愿某人某事 wish （sb） to do sth 希望某人去干某事 某人+wish （that）+ 句子：某人希望 hope to do sth 希望去做某事某人+hope （that） + 句子：某人希望 make a wish 许愿例1：We wish you a happy New Year. 我们祝你新年快乐。例2：I wish you t

21、o go. 我希望你去。例3：I wish （that） I could fly like a bird. 我希望我能像一只鸟一样飞。例4：We hope to see you again. 我们希望下次能再见您。例5：I hope (that)he can do that thing.我希望他能做那件事情。例6：Best wishes to you. 给你最好的祝福。例7：The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles.过生日的人必须许个愿望并吹灭蜡烛。（注意：blow it out 把它吹灭 blow them o

22、ut 把他们吹灭blow out the candles 把蜡烛吹灭）18. 中考之主将从现主将从现=主句是将来时，从句用现在时主句+ if 从句=If 从句,主句（即：if 引导的条件状语从句）例1：Well stay at home if it rains tomorrow. = If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. 如果明天下雨我们将呆在家里。 例2：If he or she blows out all candles in one go, the wish will come true. = The wish will come true I

23、f he or she blows out all candles in one go.如果他或她一口气吹灭蜡烛，愿望就会实现（in one go 一口气）19. 中考之come come true 实现 come from =be from 来自come back 回来 come out 开花；出版（书籍等）；出现come down 下降 come in 进来例句：How can a person make his or her birthday wish come true?一个人怎样使他的或她的生日愿望实现呢？20. 中考之some timesometimes ：有时候 some tim

24、es 许多次sometime ：在某个时刻（将来的也可是过去的） some time 一段时间例1:He sometimes writes to me 他有时候写信给我。例2：He went swimming some times last summer. 他去年夏天去游泳好几次了（went 是go 的过去式） 例3：Maybe well meet again sometime. 也许我们将在某个时刻再次见面例4：Well stay there for some time.我们将在那儿呆一段时间。22. 中考之luckluck 幸运（名词）luckily 幸运的（副词）lucky 幸运的（形容

25、词） 反义词：unlucky不幸运的bring good luck to sb 给某人带来好运例1：You are a lucky dog.你是个幸运儿.例2：Good luck（to you）祝你好运！例3：They bring good luck to the birthday person. 他们把好运带给过生日的人。23.中考之its +形容词Its +形容词 (for sb) to do sth做某事（对某人来说）是的Its +形容词of sb to do sth某人做某事人品素质真例1：In China, its（getting）popular to have cake on yo

26、ur birthday.在中国你生日那天吃蛋糕变得很流行。 （get popular 变得流行）例2：Its easy (for us) to work out the math problem.(对我们来说)解出这道数学题是容易的。例3：Its nice（或good 或kind）of you to help me。你能帮我你真是太好了。例4：Its easy for me to speak English.对我来说说英语是容易的。例5：Its helpful for us to listen to Mr. Huo carefully. 仔细听霍老师的话对我们来说是有帮助的。24.中考之cut

27、cut up 切碎 cut down 砍倒 cut into 切成例1：Cut up the vegetables, please 请把菜切碎。例2 :They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.他们从不切碎面条因为长面条是长寿的象征。例3：I cut the apple into two halves.我把苹果切成了两半25.中考之bring 与takebring to带来（说话者方向）take to带去（说话者反方向）bring here 带到这里来 take there

28、带到那里 bring home 带到家里来 take home 带到家里去例1：Can you bring the umbrella to me.你能把伞带给我吗？例2：Its raining, please take the raincoat. 下雨了，请带上雨衣。26. 中考之“物be 钱for 数”物be 钱 for 数量： 数量的物品卖多少钱例1：The pen is 6 RMB for 1. 1只钢笔6元例2：These books are 10 yuan for 3. 这些书10元3本。 27、 中考之short（1）short : 矮的、短的 缺少的、不足的（2）be short of 短缺例句：-Are you short of food?你缺少食物吗？-No, Im not. I am short of money. 不缺，我缺钱28.（1）可数名词单复数转化（2）规则与不可数名词七年级上册Unit6知识点反面（补充：scarf-scarves围巾）补充：不可数名词顺口溜：“洗着花椰菜和草（grass）”