-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 1知识清单.docx

1、Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 1. guitar n.吉他 play the guitar弹吉他 补充：guitarist n.吉他手 2. piano n.钢琴(pl. pianos) play the piano弹钢琴 pianist /pnst/ n.钢琴家 3. violin n.小提琴 play the violin拉小提琴 violinist n.小提琴家 4. drum n.鼓 play the drums 敲鼓 补充：drummer n.鼓手 5. play+the+西洋乐器 对比： play erhu6. chess n.国际象棋 play

2、chess (play+棋类游戏，无冠词) play volleyball (play+球类运动，无冠词)7. kungfu n.(中国)功夫 do (Chinese) kungfu 练(中国)功夫 补充：do Tai Chi打太极8. sing vi. & vt.唱歌 sing a song/ sing songs唱歌 singing singer n.歌手9. dance v.跳舞 n.舞蹈 dance to music随音乐跳舞dancing dancer n.舞者 10. swim v.游泳 swimming swimmer n.游泳者 11. draw vi & vt.画 draw

3、a picture drawing n.画；素描 (注意:drawer不是画家，是抽屉)art n.美术；艺术 art festival艺术节 artist n.艺术家；美术家 an artist 补充：paint v.用颜料画 painting n.画 painter n.画家；油漆匠 12. speak v.说(某种语言) ;说话 (speak to sb.) speaker n.发言者;演讲者；(讲某种语言)的人speak Chinese/English 说中文/英语 (speak+languages语言) 电话用语：- Who is that speaking? -This is Ma

4、ry speaking .13. tell v.讲述；告诉 tell sb. (about) sth. =tell sth. to sb. tell sb. to do sth. 14. story n.故事；小说 (pl. stories) tell a story/ tell stories讲故事 15. talk v. & n. 说话；交谈 talk to/with sb.和某人交谈 talk about sth.谈论某事 talk to/with sb. about sth. 和某人谈论某事= have a talk with sb. about sth. 另：say + sth.(说

5、话内容) to sb. say sth. in English用英语说. 16. write v.写作；写字 write stories写故事 writing n.写作 writer n.作家 write down. 写下；记下. write to sb. = write a letter to sb. 写信给某人 17. join v.参加；加入 join+sb./the Party/ the army/ the club join in+活动(球赛、游戏等) be in. 参加.(强调状态):Then you can be in our school music festival. tak

6、e part in+会议或集体活动，并在其发挥作用 18. club n.俱乐部；社团 the music club; the art club; the chess club; the sports club; the swimming club; the story telling club；the story writing club 19. be good at (doing) sth. 擅长(做)某事 be good at chess/ be good at playing chess 20. be good with. 善于应付.的；和.相处得好 I am good with ol

7、d people.我和老人相处得好 区别于:be good for.对.有好处 Vegetables are good for our health.蔬菜对我们的健康有好处 be good to sb. 对某人友好 She is always good /nice to people. 她总是对人友好 21. show n.演出节目 on show在展览 TV show radio show talk show脱口秀v.展示;给.看 show sb. sth.=show sth. to sb. : show me your photo=show your photo to me补充：show

8、sb. around带某人参观. show off炫耀 22. teach v.教；讲授 teaching n. teacher n.教师 Teachers Day教师节 teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事23. or conj.或者；也不(用于否定句) Can you play the guitar or the violin? 你会弹吉他或者拉小提琴吗？ Which subject do you like best? English or Chinese? 你最喜欢哪个科目？英语还是语文？ I can

9、t plat the guitar or the violin. 我不会弹吉他也不会拉小提琴。(否定句中and要变or) 24. also adv. 也(用于肯定句句中)；而且(放在句首，一般有逗号)L I can also swim well. 我也可以游得好。 (用在be,助动词,情态动词后，实义动词前)I can swim well, too. (too用在肯定句句末) I cant swim well, either. (either用在否定句句末)English is useful. Also, it is interesting. 英语是有用的，而且，也是有趣的。 补充：also表

10、示而且=whats more=besides,放在句首，打逗号，单独使用25. people pl.人，人们 (单数：person) a person一个人 four people四个人 26. home n.家 at home在家 homeless adj.无家可归的adv.在家 get/arrive/reach home到家 go home回家 at the old peoples home 在敬老院27. make v.使成为；制造 making make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb./sth.+adj./n. ：make me happy使我开心 28. ma

11、ke friends with sb. 和某人交朋友 friend n. friendly adj.友好的29. today adv.在今天 What day is it today? 今天星期几？ 30. help (sb.) with sth.帮助某人某事 : John helps his brother with math.John帮助他弟弟数学 help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 John helps his brother (to) speak English. help v./n. helpful adj.有帮助的 be helpful to sb.对某人有帮

12、助反: helpless adj.无助的31. center = centre n.中心;中央 in the center of. 在.的中心 shopping center购物中心补充：central adj.中心的32. weekend n.周末 on the weekend/ on weekends在周末 weekday n.工作日 on weekdaysweek n.周；星期 weekly adj.每周的 33. musician n.音乐家 music n.音乐 listen to the music听音乐补充：musical adj.音乐的 musical instruments

13、乐器 文本其它知识点：1. students wanted for school show We want students for the school show. 2. want (sb.) to do sth. 想要(某人)做某事 3. need (sb./sth.) to do sth. 需要(.)做某事： We need you to help with sports for students. 4. busy adj.繁忙的(反:free adj.) be busy with sth.忙于某事 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事5. Are you free in Ju

14、ly? = Do you have time in July? 6. English-speaking students 说英语的学生7. call ab. at+ phone number e-mail sb. at+ email address(邮箱地址)Grammar:8. 情态动词can的用法：表能力 表请求和许可 (详见教材P80) 还有must的用法 情态动词can引导的陈述句, 一般疑问句及回答, 特殊疑问句及回答，否定句(否定形式cant=cannot) can不能单独存在句子中充当谓语动词，can+动词原形 He can tell stories. (对划线部分提问)：What can he do? 9. 选择疑问句，例如：-Can you play the guitar or the violin? 回答不能用yes和no 10. 祈使句，例如：Please talk to Mr. Zhang after school. Come and show us! 特点：以动词原形于句首，省略主语you, 有时加上please更礼貌。 变否定句时在动词前加dont. 例如：Please dont talk to Mr. Zhang after school.