-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit 10 重点词汇、语法自测（附答案）.docx

1、U10重点词汇、短语练习题一、单项选择1. British people eat _ a lot, and they are cooked in different ways.A. potato B. potatoes C. beef D. chicken2. Annie took a lot of _ with her mobile phone when she visited the Great Wall last summer holiday. A. photo B. photoes C. photos3. Mom, Id like _ bread.Sorry, son. There i

2、s _ bread at home. I shall buy _ this afternoon.A. some; no; some B. any; not; anyC. some; not; any D. any; no; some4. There is _ bread at home. Would you please get _ for us? A. no; some B. any; some C. few; any D. some; any5. This kind of books _ fit (适合) for children but books of this kind _ not.

3、 A. is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is6. Can you tell me what the book is like? It is _ boring(无聊的). A. little B. a kind of C. kind of D. all kinds of7. May I help you, young lady?_. A. Good for you B. Well doneC. Yes, please D. Take it easy8. _ I have a word with you, Mr. Green? It wont take

4、long. Okay.A. Should B. May C. Need D. Must9. Would you like something to drink, Mum?Yes, Id like a cup of coffee _ nothing in it. A. with B. without C. for D. to 10. It is going to rain. Take an umbrella _ you. A. with B. at C. in D. from11. What do you want to _, sir?A bowl of rice and some chicke

5、n. A. order B. drink C. sell D. find 12. Id like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Andy?Id like a cup of tea _ nothing in it.A. with B. for C. to D. without13. Have you finished reading the novel?Not _. A. already B. just C. yet D. ever14. What kind of noodles would you like?Id like some _ no

6、odles.A. carrots B. beefC. potatoes D. vegetables15. Would you like something to eat?_ Ive had enough.A. Yes, I would. B. Yes, please.C. No, I wouldnt. D. No, thanks. 16. You will feel cold _ you dont wear a coat.A. so B. though C. if D. unless17. Labor(劳动) education is important for students develo

7、pment.Yes. _ schools put it into practice, students will be more independent and helpful.A. While B. Unless C. If18. Could you help me _ the beef for dinner, Jean?OK, Mom. Ill do it right away. A. take off B. knock offC. cut down D. cut up19. New energy cars have been invented to _ air pollution. A.

8、 cut down B. cut out C. cut in D. cut off20. _ famous Chinese songs, such as The Love Song of Kangding and Jasmine Flower, were sung during the concert. A. A number of B. The number ofC. A great deal D. A great deal of21. What would you like _ the pizza?A. to B. on C. at D. during22. The number of t

9、he boys in our class _35.A. are B. be C. am D. is23. Here is some meat. Please help me to _. A. cut up it B. cut up themC. cut it up D. cut them up24. Our eyesight will become poorer and poorer _ we keep playing with phones. A. though B. unless C. if25. I think Karen should go swimming with Kate.If

10、she _, she will have great fun. A. does B. do C. will do26. There _ a lot of fish in the soup. A. are B. is C. have D. has27. Id like to have some rice and _ for lunch. A. chicken B. potatoC. beefs D. porridges28. How many _ doctors are there in your hospital, David? _ them _ over one hundred.A. wom

11、an; The number of: isB. women; A number of; areC. woman; A number of; is D. women; The number of; is二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. How are they going to get here? I dont know _(还). 2. The boy is drawing a _(土豆). 3. China is a _(大的) and beautiful country.4. I think _(特色菜) 1 is very delicious.5. I often have

12、a _(碗) of noodles for breakfast.6. My son likes _(牛肉) very much.7. What _(尺寸) would you like?8. They have small, medium and _ (大号的) bowls.9. He often _(点菜) chips in the restaurant.10. How much _(肉) would you like?11. This could be an _(答案) to all our problems. 12. People usually eat _(饺子) on that da

13、y.13. Bill would like rice and _(鱼肉) for lunch.14. My grandmother often makes _(烙饼) and _(粥) for us.15. I hope to be _(幸运的) and happy. 16. Id like mutton and _(tomato) noodles.17. Shed like _(buy) some milk.18. A large bowl of noodles _(be) on the table.19. Jeff has a lot of _(meat) for lunch every

14、day.20. Id like noodles with _(chicken) and _(potato) in them.三、按要求完成句子。每空一词1. 你想要什么? What _ you _? 2. 我还没确定。Im _ _ _.3. 你们想要什么样的面? 我们想要一碗西红柿羊肉面。_ _ _noodles would you like?Wed like _ _ _ _ and _ noodles.4. 您要点菜吗? _ I take _ _? 5. 你们想要多大碗的? _ _would you like?6. 你现在要点菜吗? May I _ your _ now? 7. 你想要哪种汤

15、? 我要西红柿鸡蛋汤。What _ _ soup would you like? _ _ tomato and egg soup. 8. 汤里有胡萝卜吗? _there _ carrots in the soup? 9. 你想要和我一起去看电影吗? 是的, 我愿意去。_ you _ _ go to the movies with me? Yes, _ _ _. 10. 他们想要一份中碗羊肉饺子。Theyd like _ _ _ _ mutton dumplings. 11. 蜡烛的数量是这个人的年龄。_ _ _ candles _ the persons age.12. 如果他或她一口气吹灭所

16、有的蜡烛, 那个愿望就会实现。_ he or she _ _all the candles _ _ _, the wish _ _ _.13. 过生日的人通常许一个愿。The birthday person usually _ _ _.14. 在中国, 在生日时吃蛋糕正变得流行。In China, it is _ _ to have cake on the birthday.15. 在桌上你可以看到一些鱼肉。You can see _ _ on the table. 16. 你想周游世界吗? Do you want to travel _ _ _? 17. 你必须在离开房间前把所有蜡烛吹灭。Y

17、ou must _ _ all the candles before leaving the room.18. 请向池塘里放些钱, 许个愿。Please put some money into the pool and _ _ _. 19. 中国人认为红色能够给他们带来好运。Chinese people think that red can _ _ _ _ them.20. 鸽子是和平的象征。The dove is _ _ _ peace.四、口语交际根据对话内容, 从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 其中有两项多余。Waiter: May I take your order?Guest:

18、Yes. _1A. Are there any vegetables in the mutton noodles?B. Large, please.C. Would you like some mutton noodles?D. What size do you have?E. Is there any meat in the soup?F. What kind of noodles do you have?G. Id like some noodles, please.Waiter: What kind of noodles would you like?Guest: _2Waiter: W

19、e have beef, chicken, mutton, cabbage, potato, and tomato noodles.Guest: _3Waiter: Yes, there are some carrots. Guest: OK. Id like the mutton noodles then. Waiter: Sure. What size would you like?Guest: _4Waiter: We have large, medium and small bowls. Guest: _5 Im hungry. Thanks. U10重点语法练习题一、单项选择1. I

20、s there _ juice in the glass?Yes, there is _. A. some; any B. any; someC. some; some D. any; any2. Would you like a glass of milk?_A. No, I dont want anything to eat.B. Yes, please. C. No, I dont.D. Why not have some cakes?3. What would you like for breakfast?Id like _. A. tomato noodle B. tomato no

21、odlesC. tomatoes noodle D. tomatoes noodles4. You cant tell him my telephone number _. A. still B. just C. yet D. too5. Do you have this T-shirt in a small _? Im afraid not. It only comes in medium.A. size B. colourC. material D. taste6. Would you like _ a film with us tonight?Sorry, I have to help

22、my mother do housework.A. see B. to see C. seeing D. to seeing 7. Would you give me some juice, Linda?_ A. Yes, please. B. The same to you.C. Never mind! D. Certainly.8. Its sports time. Most _ students in Class 1 are playing football on the playground.A. boy B. boys C. boys D. boys9. Its said that

23、the two _ doctors have just come back from Wuhan.Yeah, I know them. They are both already in their _. A. woman; sixty B. women; sixtiethC. women; sixties D. woman; sixties二、根据句意或括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. The soup with _(羊肉) tastes delicious. 2. Its healthy for you to have potatoes and _ (牛肉). 3. I like vegeta

24、bles better than _(肉). 4. Next, put the onion and tomatoes on the _ (鸡肉). 5. Dumplings, _(面条) and porridge are my favorite Chinese food. 6. My mother often makes _(烙饼) for us. 7. The _(鱼肉) tastes good. 8. What about eating _(饺子) for lunch?9. How much _(肉) do you want to buy?10. Jill, can you buy som

25、e _(橙汁) for us?11. We have many great _(special) in the restaurant.12. I would like you _(come) to my house.13. A small bowl of dumplings _(be) on the table.14. There are some _(tomato) and apples on the table. 15. There _(be) some meat and vegetables in the noodles.三、根据要求完成句子, 每空一词。1. 西红柿鸡蛋汤里有肉吗? _

26、 _ _ meat in the tomato and egg soup? 2. 你想要大碗的面条吗? _ _ _ a large bowl of noodles? 3. 你想要多大碗的? 我们有大、中、小碗。What size would you like? We have _, _ and _ bowls.4. 我想要胡萝卜牛肉面。Id like _ _ _ _. 5. 你想吃什么? What would you like _ _? 6. Hed like some tomato soup. (改为一般疑问句)_ he _ _ tomato soup?7. She wants to hav

27、e some fish for lunch. (改为同义句)She _ _ to have some fish for lunch.8. There are some cabbages on the table. (改为否定句)_ _ _ _ on the table.9. They would like the tomato and egg noodles. (对画线部分提问)_ _ they like?10. There are some specials in the restaurant. (改为一般疑问句)_ _ _ specials in the restaurant?四、任务型阅

28、读A. A bowl of beef noodles is only 8 dollars.B. If you are too busy to come, please call us at 3966911.C. We have different kinds of noodles.D. Its between the Land Park and the King Supermarket.E. We also have different kinds of soup.Come to Mr. Browns Restaurant! Our restaurant is big and clean. D

29、o you like to eat noodles? _1 You can order beef noodles, mutton noodles, chicken noodles, vegetable noodles, etc. They are all at good prices. _2 A bowl of mutton noodles is only 7 dollars. A bowl of chicken noodles is only 6 dollars. A bowl of vegetable noodles is only 5 dollars. _3 The fish soup

30、is a very popular special in our restaurant. The tomato and egg soup is delicious, too. Many people would like to eat in our restaurant.Our restaurant is on Center Street. _4 It is open from 11: 00 a. m. to 8: 30 p. m. every day. If you order meat noodles, fruit is free. _5 You will get the food in

31、about half an hour.答案：U10重要词汇短语练习题一、1 B 根据后面的they推断, 此处必须使用名词的复数形式, 而beef和chicken是不可数名词, 故答案选B。2 C考查复数名词。空格前有修饰词a lot of, 所以此处用photo的复数, photo的复数是photos。3 Asome多用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的表示请求的句子中。bread是不可数名词, 其前面可以用no, not any或little修饰。4 A用语法判定法。句意为“家里没有面包了。你能给我们买一些吗? ”。第一句中的bread是不可数名词, 其前面可以用no, not any或litt

32、le修饰; 第二句是由Would引导的一般疑问句, 表示一种客气的请求, 句中用不定代词时常用some而不用any, 用以表示希望得到对方肯定答复。故选A。5 Bthis/that/a kind of 名词复数充当主语时, 谓语动词用单数, 名词复数of this/that kind作主语时, 谓语动词要使用复数。6 C句意为“你能告诉我这本书怎么样吗? 它有点无聊”。kind of 修饰形容词, 表示“有点儿”, 相当于a little。a kind of一种, all kinds of各种各样的。7 C问句句意为“年轻的女士, 我可以帮助你吗? ”。A项意为好样的; B项意为做得好; C项

33、意为是的, 麻烦了; D项意为放松。故选C。8 B句意为“格林先生, 我可以和你说几句话吗? 用不了太久的。好的”。“May I”是征求对方意见常用的句型。9 A句意为“妈妈, 你想要喝点东西吗? 是的, 我想要一杯里面什么也不加的咖啡”。with“有”; without“没有”; for“为了”; to“向”。根据句意可知选A。10 Awith在此处表示“随身携带”。11 A12 A句意为“我想要一杯橙汁。你呢, 安迪? 我想要一杯什么都不加的茶”。由句意可知, 这里说的是“什么都不加的茶”。故选A。13 C14 B句意为“你想要哪种面? 我想要些牛肉面”。根据空格后的noodles可知此处

34、缺少定语, 可数名词作定语常用单数, 故选B。15 D用情景交际法。根据答语后句“Ive had enough.”可知“我已经吃饱了”, 故此处应用否定回答。“Would you like.? ”句型的否定回答为“No, thanks.”, 而不能用wouldnt回答。故选D。16 C此处if表条件, 引导的句子通常用一般现在时表将来。17 C句意为“劳动教育对学生的发展很重要。是的。如果学校把它付诸实践, 学生将会更独立和乐于助人”。考查if引导的条件状语从句。While当时; Unless除非; If如果。分析句子可知选C。18 D用短语辨析法。句意为“琼, 你能帮助我切碎牛肉当晚餐吗?

35、好的, 妈妈。我立刻去做”。take off“起飞, 脱下”; knock off“停止, 中断”; cut down“削减, 砍倒”; cut up“切碎”。结合句意可知本题选D。19 A用短语辨析法。cut down削减; cut out删掉; cut in插话; cut off砍掉。句意为“新能源汽车已经被发明出来去减少空气污染”。20 A由空后songs可知表示许多著名的中国歌曲, 此处a number of 指数量多的, 后跟可数名词复数; the number of指数量的多少; a great deal of大量的, 后接不可数名词。故选A。21 B用介词辨析法。“在上”用介词o

36、n。22 D“the number of复数名词”意为“的数量”, 作主语, 谓语动词用单数形式。23 C用语法判定法。cut up意为“切碎”, 是“动词副词”短语, 代词作宾语放在动词和副词之间, 指代不可数名词meat用it。故选C。24 C句意为“如果我们继续玩手机, 我们的视力会越来越差”。though尽管; unless除非; if如果。根据句意可知, 前面是结果, 后面是假设的条件, 应用if引导, 故选C。25 A26 Bfish“鱼肉”为不可数名词; “鱼”为可数名词, 单复数同形。根据句意可知此处fish指鱼肉, 故选B。27 Asome修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。故排除B、C、D。chicken意为“鸡肉”。28 D第一个空作定语修饰doctors。man, woman等名词作定语时, 要与后面的名词在数上保持一致, 可首先排除A、C两项; 由疑问词组How many可知答语应为医生的数量, “the number of可数名词复数” 作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。故选D。二、1-5 yet, potato, large, Special, bowl; 6-10 beef, size, large, orders, meat;11-15 answer, dumplings, f