-人教新目标版七年级下册《英语》Unit2知识清单及练习.docx

1、人教版英语七年级下册Unit 2知识清单及练习一、必背短语及搭配1. get up 起床2. go to school 去上学3. go to work 去上班4. go home 回家5. get dressed 穿上衣服6. brush teeth 刷牙7. eat / have breakfast 吃早餐8. eat a good breakfast 吃一顿好的早餐9. take a shower 洗淋浴10. work at 在工作11. a radio station 一个广播电台12. from to 从到13. be late for 做某事迟了be late for work

2、上班迟到be late for school 上学迟到be late to do 做某事迟了14. do my homework 做作业15. clean my room 打扫我的房间16. take a walk 去散步17. go to bed (early) (早早)上床睡觉18. eat quickly 吃得快19. play sports 做运动20. either or 要么要么21. have a healthy life 有一个健康的生活22. lots of + (可数名词复数/不可数名词) = a lot of 许多23. time to do 做某事的时间24. time

3、 for sth. 某事的时间25. A is / lives +距离+ (+ away) + from B 26. A is / lives + far + (+ away) + from B二、知识点辨析1. 时间介词 at / on / in / for(1) at + 时间点at six oclock at night 在夜里 / at noon 在正午 at + 节日at Christmas 在圣诞节(2) on + 天(日期/星期几)on Monday / on June 1st on + 某一天的早中晚on Saturday morning 在周六早上 on + 节假日on Ch

4、ristmas Day 在圣诞节on weekends 在周末/ on vacation 在假期(3) in + 年/月/季节in 2022 / in April / in summer in + 早中晚 in the morning / in the afternoon / in the evening(4) for + 时间段for an hour 2. 询问时间的特殊疑问词：what time / when / how long(1) what time 问“具体时刻” What time do you go to school? I go to school at half past

5、seven oclock. 问“现在时刻”What time is it? = Whats the time?(2) when问“具体时刻、早中晚、月份、年份等范围大的时间” When does he take a shower? He takes a shower in the morning. (3) how long 问“时间段” 回答用for +时间段 How long does he play basketball every day? He plays basketball for 2 hours.3. 时刻表达法(1) 0 分钟 30 分钟 + past + 小时9:10 ten

6、 past nine(2) 30 分钟60(60-分钟) + to + (小时+1)8:50 ten to nine三、语法：一般现在时1. 含义：(1) 表示现在经常性或习惯性的动作或存在的状态(2) 表示客观事实、真理2. 标志词：(1) 频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never (2) every系列：every day, every week, every month, every year (3) once a year, twice a day, three times a week (4) on Sund

7、ays3. 结构(1) 主语是第一人称、第二人称和第三人称复数时，动词用原形。 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他.(2) 主语是第三人称单数时，要在动词原形后加s或者es。 主语 + 动词三单形式(-s) + 其他4. 第三人称单数(1) 人称代词he (他), she (她), it (它)作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：He likes football. 他喜欢足球。(2) 单个人名、地名或称呼作主语，是第三人称单数。如：Tom goes to school by bike. Tom骑自行车上学。(3) 可数名词单数作主语，是第三人称单数。如：The girl likes English ve

8、ry much. 这个女孩非常喜欢英语。(4) 不可数名词作主语，是第三人称单数。如：Time goes by. 时光流逝。四、单元练习(一) 单项选择1. She eats _ fruit for lunch. A. a lot B. lot of C. lots of D. lot2. My sister often _ after dinner. A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homeworks D. does her homeworks3. Mr. Green likes his work. He is tired,

9、 _ he is happy every day. A. and B. or C. but D. because4. _ does school start? At eight oclock. A. What time B. Where C. How D. Who5. Zhao Jun often runs _ the morning. But _ Sunday morning he doesnt. A. in; in B. in; on C. on; on D. on; in6. Tina often goes to _ school after _ breakfast. A. the; t

10、he B. / ; the C. the; / D. / ; /7. After she finished _ the story, Alice wrote a review for her school newspaper. A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading8. She usually has _ egg and some porridge for _ breakfast. A. an; the B. an; / C. a; the D. a; /9. Look out! The food on the plate smells _. You ca

11、nt eat it. A. badly B. bad C. good D. well10. What time does your father go to work? _A. At half past eight. B. In October. C. On Monday. D. In the morning.11. Joe _ in No. 1 Middle School. He thinks its a good _.A. work; job B. works; work C. works; job D. job; job12. _ does Tom usually _ at 11:00

12、a.m.? He usually plays soccer.A. What; do B. How; do C. What; does D. How; does13. Jack has a very _ life.A. healthy B. health C. healthily D. healths14. The teacher often says vegetables are good _ us.A. to B. for C. on D. with15. We go to the park _ on Saturday _ on Sunday.A. from; to B. / ; to C.

13、 either; or D. either; and16. Whats the time? _ half past nine. A. Its B. Its C. This is D. Theyre17. We go to _ at six thirty in the morning. A. the school B. a school C. school D. schools18. _ does your mother work? In a school.A. What B. How C. Where D. When19. What time is it? Its _ eight oclock

14、. A. at B. on C. in D. around 20. My English teacher is usually very busy _.A. all night B. night C. all the night D. good night21. Do you want to listen to the _ story?A. funnily B. funny C. funy D. funer22. What time does Jane _ after school?A. do her homework B. does her homework C. do her homewo

15、rks D. does her homeworks23. He often takes _ to the Santon Hotel. A. number bus 17 B. the number 17 bus C. 17 number bus D. number 17 bus24. I _ at ten oclock in the evening.A. have breakfast B. get up C. go to bed D. watch morning TV 25. He eats _ dinner at 7:30 in the evening. A. a B. an C. the D

16、. /26. Please write and tell me _ your morning. A. for B. to C. about D. of27. _ Lucy and Lily go home at seven? A. Do B. Does C. Is D. Are28. Its ten oclock. I must go _.A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home29. I want to _ No. 5 bus to Tianan Men Square.A. get B. come C. go D. take30. We only h

17、ave _ shower. A. some B. an C. the D. one 31. _ does he go to school on weekdays?A. What B. What time C. Why D. What about 32. We eat breakfast at half _ six in the morning. A. in B. to C. at D. past 33. He usually _ work at a quarter _ eight.A. go; to B. goes to; to C. goes; to D. go to; at 34. Whe

18、n do you get _ there? A. to B. up C. at D. / 35. He gets up _ six oclock in the morning. A. about B. about at C. at about D. on 36. Mike either sings _ plays the piano. A. to B. and C. but D. or 37. Its eleven oclock. You have to go _.A. to home B. home C. my home D. his home 38. Is it _ boring job?

19、 No, it is _ interesting work.A. a; an B. an; a C. / ; a D. a; / 39. _ interesting movie it is! A. What B. How C. What an D. How an40. What time is it now, Peter? Let me see, _ half past nine.A. it is at B. its C. it D. is41. Are you often late _ school? A. to B. for C. at D. in 42. Please write and

20、 tell me _ your school day. A. about B. for C. with D. to43. My aunt can come to see me _ next month.A. sometimes B. sometime C. some times D. some time44. Its six oclock in the morning. Its time _.A. get up B. for get up C. to get up D. of getting up 45. Either you or your brother _ a shower _ Sund

21、ay evening.A. take; on B. takes; in C. takes; on D. take ; in (二) 根据提示填空 1. David often _ (run) to school. 2. Helen has two bad _ (tooth). 3. We think this is a _ (fun) book. 4. My grandpa_ (exercise) for half an hour every morning. 5. You can find two _ (station) there. They are clean and tidy. 6.

22、Look! The Greens _ (play) games together in the park. What a happy family!7. Tom usually _ (去) to school at 7:15. 8. She gets _ (穿衣服) at 6:45.9. What time do you brush your _ (牙齿)? 10. She often _ (锻炼) in the morning.11. They usually exercise on _ (周末). 12. This is a _ (可笑的) story you told me13. His

23、 lifestyle is very _ (健康).14. He buys _ (许多) of fruit and vegetables. 15. I like ice-cream, because it _ (味道, 吃起来) good. 16. He usually eats _ (快速). 17. The baby has two _ (tooth).18. Gina cant get _ (dress)by herself, so her mother _ (dress) her every day.19. Its time for _ (our) _ (play) sports.20. LiuXiang _ (run) very _ (quick).21. All the food _ (taste) _ (well).22. I dont have time _ (play) from Monday to Friday.23. She likes _ (clean) her room.24. How many _ (people) are there in your family?25. We do morning _ (exercise) every day.26. He needs lots of _ (help) with his study.