1、red apple interesting film wooden desk什么是形容词什么是形容词形容词是用以修饰形容词是用以修饰名词名词,表示事物的,表示事物的性质性质、特征特征的词的词什么是副词什么是副词run fast write carefully quite good副词是一种用来修饰副词是一种用来修饰动词动词,形容词形容词,副词副词或或全全句句的词的词,说明说明时间时间,地点地点,程度程度,方式方式等的词。等的词。英语形容词、副词的等级:英语形容词、副词的等级:英语形容词、副词比较等级有三个:英语形容词、副词比较等级有三个:原级原级,比比较级较级和和最高级最高级。规则变化规则变化
2、 1.1.一般情况,直接在词尾加一般情况,直接在词尾加er,ester,est2.2.以不发音以不发音e e结尾的词,直接加结尾的词,直接加r r,stst3.3.重读闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字重读闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加母,须先双写这个辅音字母,再加-er-er,-est-est5.5.其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词其它双音节和多音节词皆在前面加单词moremore和和 mostmost。4.部分以部分以辅音字母辅音字母+y结尾的双音节词结尾的双音节词,把把y变变i加加er,est.不规则变化原级原级 比较级比较级 最高级最高级 good/
3、well better best good/well better best bad/badly worse worst bad/badly worse worst many/much more most many/much more most little less least little less least far farther/further farthest/far farther/further farthest/furthest furthest Tim is taller than Mike.This book is better than that one.Tim run
4、s faster than Mike.This book sells better than that one.A+is/are+形容词比较级形容词比较级+than+B.A+实意动词实意动词+副词比较级副词比较级+than+B.Tim is the tallest in his class.This book is the best of the three.Tim runs fastest in his class.This book sells best in the book store.A+be+the+形容词最高级形容词最高级+of/in短语短语.A+实意动词实意动词+副词最高级副词
5、最高级+of/in短语短语.Lucy is as old as Kate.露西和凯特的年龄一样大。露西和凯特的年龄一样大。Tom runs as fast as Mike.汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。汤姆和迈克跑得一样快。句型句型:Av.as形容词原级形容词原级/副词原级副词原级as B.表示表示“A和和B程度相同程度相同”注意注意 very,quite,so,too等只能修饰原级等只能修饰原级He runs three times faster than his brother.My school is four times bigger than his.句型句型IAv.倍数比较级倍数比较级th
6、anB.表示表示“A比比B几倍几倍”Tim is taller than any other student in his class.Tim is taller than the other boys in his class.Tim is the tallest boy in his class.句型句型IIAv.比较级比较级thanany other单数名词单数名词(介词短语介词短语)=A+V.+比较级比较级+than+the other+名词复数名词复数(介词短语介词短语)表示表示“A比同一范围内的任何一个人比同一范围内的任何一个人/物都物都”,含义是含义是“A最最”。Look at
7、the two boys.Tim is the taller of the two.看那两个男孩,小明是两个当中较高的那个。看那两个男孩,小明是两个当中较高的那个。句型句型IIIAv.the比较级比较级of the two.表示表示“A是两者中较是两者中较的的”He is getting taller and taller.He does his homework more and more carefully.句型句型IV比较级比较级and比较级比较级 表示表示“越来越越来越 The more,the better.越多越好。越多越好。The harder you work,the bett
8、er your grades will be.你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。你越努力学习,你的成绩就越好。句型句型Vthe比较级,比较级,the比较级比较级 表示表示“越越,越,越”注意注意 比较级前常用比较级前常用much,even,still,a little,a bit,a lot,far等词修饰。等词修饰。句型句型IBeijing is one of the biggest cities in China.主语主语v.one of the最高级复数名词最高级复数名词in/of短语短语表示表示“是是中最中最之一之一”句型句型IITom is the second tallest boy in his class.汤姆是他们班身高第二的男生。汤姆是他们班身高第二的男生。主语主语v.the序数词最高级序数词最高级表示表示“是是中的第几中的第几”