名词性从句.ppt

1、Unit 2 Language Grammar and usage Noun clauses 1.Whether hell come here isnt clear.2.The trouble is that I have lost his address.3.Mrs.Black wont believe that her son has become a thief.4.I had no idea that you were her friend.主语从句主语从句宾语从句宾语从句表语从句表语从句同位语从句同位语从句I.名词性从句的种类名词性从句的种类宾语从句宾语从句 表语从句表语从句 同位语

2、从句同位语从句 主语从句主语从句II.关于引导词关于引导词1.连词连词:that,whether,if,as if/as though;2.连接代词连接代词:who,whom,whose,what,which,whoever,whomever,whatever,whichever;3.连接副词连接副词:when,where,why,how 等。等。1.How was he successful is still a puzzle.()2.Could you tell me where does he live?()Could you tell me where he lives?FFHow h

3、e was successful is still a puzzle.(T)(T)3.Can you make sure _ the gold ring?A.Where Alice had put B.where had Alice put C.where Alice has put D.where has Alice putConclusion 名词性从句在句中，名词性从句在句中，应用应用_的语序的语序。陈述句陈述句w 1.that 与 what w 2.if与whether w 3.who 与 whoever w what 与 whatever 1.Our school is quite

4、different from _ it was before.2.Father made a promise _ if I passed the examination he would buy me a computer.whatthat1.用that/what 填空引导词引导词_在从句中不作任何在从句中不作任何成分，也没有具体的意义，而成分，也没有具体的意义，而_在从句中作主宾表等句子在从句中作主宾表等句子成分，有意义。成分，有意义。thatwhat3._we cant get seems better than _ we have.A.What;what B.What;that C.Th

5、at;that D.That;what2.用if/whether 填空.1.I dont know _ Ill be free tomorrow.2.I dont know _ or not Ill be free tomorrow.3.The question is _ this book is worth reading.4.It depends on _ we will have enough money.whether/ifwhetherwhetherwhether 5._ they can do it matters little to us.6._ you are not free

6、 tomorrow,Ill go without you.归纳归纳:a.主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、介词后面的宾语从句只能用词后面的宾语从句只能用whether，不不能用能用if；b.后面紧跟后面紧跟 or not 时时,或或与与or不定式连用，不定式连用，用用whetherc.if 表表“如果如果”，不能用，不能用whetherWhetherIf 3.Fill in the blanks using who,whoever,what,whatever 1._ was said here must be kept secret.2._we need is

7、more time.3._ made the long distance call to him is not important.4._ breaks the law will be punished.WhateverWhatWhoWhoever _等等含泛指意义含泛指意义，分别相当于分别相当于anyone who,anything that而而 _等等含特指意义含特指意义。请你归纳请你归纳who,whoever/what,whatever?whoever,whateverwho,what 1._ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth p

8、raising.A.Who B.The one C.Anyone D.Whoever高考题选萃高考题选萃 2.These pictures are so special that I would do _I can to save them.A.whatever B.that C.which D.whichever 3.Sarah hopes to become a friend of _ shares her interests.A.anyone B.whomever C.whoever D.no matter who(I)(I)whateverwhatever与与 no matter wh

9、atno matter what的区别的区别:1.Sarah hopes to become a friend of no matter who shares her interests.2.He will believe whatever others say.3.Whatever others say,he will believe it.Ture or FalseF whoeverTT归纳归纳:whatever or no matter what whoever or no matter who?whatever 等同类词既可以引导等同类词既可以引导名词性从句，也可以引导让步状语名词性从

10、句，也可以引导让步状语从句，而从句，而 no matter+what只能引只能引导让步状语从句。导让步状语从句。（II）试比较下面两个例句）试比较下面两个例句:1.The suggestion that he raised at the meeting is very good.2.The suggestion that the students should have plenty of exercise is very good.（that引导定语从句引导定语从句,作宾语作宾语,可以省略）可以省略）（that引导同位语从句引导同位语从句,不可以省略）不可以省略）填空填空:1.The rea

11、son _ we didnt trust him is _ he has often lied2.The reason _he gave for his absence is _ he was ill.whythat(that/which）thatI.Translate the sentences into English.1.我们所需要的是勤奋和耐心。我们所需要的是勤奋和耐心。What we need is diligence and patience.2.英语老师问我是否能筹集到这笔资金。The English teacher asked me whether/if I could rai

12、se the money.3.我的想法是我们应该帮助她学习英语。我的想法是我们应该帮助她学习英语。My idea is that we should help her learn English.4.我有一种感觉，总有一天他会出名的。我有一种感觉，总有一天他会出名的。I have a feeling that one day hell be famous.5.无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯。无论谁最后离开教室都应该关灯。Whoever leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.II.Write a short article using

13、noun clauses.我母亲答应给我买一本英文书，我母亲答应给我买一本英文书，我想知道我何时会得到它。今天，我我想知道我何时会得到它。今天，我非常兴奋。我一直梦寐以求的书变成非常兴奋。我一直梦寐以求的书变成了现实。问题是我不查字典怎样看懂了现实。问题是我不查字典怎样看懂它呢？它呢？1.The question is _ the film is worth seeing Aif Bwhat Cwhether Dhow 2.One of the men held the view _ the book said was right Athat what BWhat that Cthat Dwh

14、ether 3.He often thinks of _ he can do more for his country A.what B.how C.that D.which4._ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A.Anyone B.The person C.Whoever D.Who5.The reason _ I have to go is_ my mother is ill in bed A.why;why B.why;because C.why;that D.that;because 6.语序问题语序问题引导词引导词

15、关联词的区分关联词的区分拓展拓展巩固巩固 练习练习种类种类1）_ you dont like him is none of my business.（S 92)A.What B.Who C.That D.Whether 高考题选萃高考题选萃 2)_ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.(93)A.What B.That C.The fact D.The matter 3)Theres a feeling in me _ well never know what a UFO is-not ever.(s2002）A.that B.which C.of which D.what