Halloween万圣节.ppt

1、 Halloween In Western countries,the annual October 31,theres Halloween,dictionaries interpreted as The eve of All SaintsDay,English translation:Halloween night.With regard to Halloween,people are more or less have a certain amount of emotional awareness:know that Halloween,many public places,and eve

2、n at home courtyard,will be arranged in many decoration,such as the various types of ghosts ah,pumpkin lights Yeah,there are black as well as the witchs broom and the like;kids wearing different Halloween costumes every year,carrying a basket to put pumpkin lights from house to house to discuss suga

3、r,said to be trick or treak.In addition,you want to know more about some?Here we briefly outline the origins and customs of Halloween.First,the origin of Halloween With regard to the origin of Halloween,the largest version of the legend that it was before the birth of Christ from the ancient Western

4、 European countries,mainly including Ireland,Scotland and Wales.This is a few Western Europeans of the ancient people called the Druids.Druids of the New Year in the November 1,New Years Eve,Drewett young people who set team,wearing all kinds of weird masks and carrying carved turnips a good light(t

5、he latter part of the Department of pumpkin lights customs,the ancient Western Europe first there is no pumpkin),they walk in the villages between.This was actually a kind of harvest celebration;also said to be Halloween,legend of those who died that year,the soul will be the eve of Halloween visit

6、to death,they said that people should be allowed to visit the ghost to see the ghost of a successful harvest and to render abundant hospitality.All bonfire and lights,one hand in order to scare away the ghost,but also illuminates the road for the ghosts to guide their return.In medieval Europe,there

7、 had been the history of Christianity to destroy infidels.However,before the New Years Eve celebration worship never really removed,but in the form of witchcraft.This is why we are now Halloween,but are also left witchs brooms,black cats,spells and other traces 关于万圣节由来的传说另一种版本认为，那是源于基督诞关于万圣节由来的传说另一种

8、版本认为，那是源于基督诞生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几生前的古西欧国家，主要包括爱尔兰、苏格兰和威尔士。这几处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在处的古西欧人叫德鲁伊特人。德鲁伊特的新年在11月月1日，新日，新年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着年前夜，德鲁伊特人让年轻人集队，戴着各种怪异面具，拎着刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），刻好的萝卜灯（南瓜灯系后期习俗，古西欧最早没有南瓜），他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；也有说他们游走于村落间。这在当时实则为一种秋收的庆典；也有说是是“鬼节鬼节”，传说当年死去的人，灵

9、魂会在万圣节的前夜造访，传说当年死去的人，灵魂会在万圣节的前夜造访人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈人世，据说人们应该让造访的鬼魂看到圆满的收成并对鬼魂呈现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时现出丰盛的款待。所有篝火及灯火，一来为了吓走鬼魂，同时也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。也为鬼魂照亮路线，引导其回归。在中世纪的中欧，曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是在中世纪的中欧，曾有过基督教摧毁异教徒的历史。可是新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除，不过以巫术的形式出现。新年夜前的祭祀庆典从未真正消除，不过以巫术的形式出现。这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚

10、、黑这也就是为什么我们现在的万圣节里，还留有巫婆的扫帚、黑猫、咒语等痕迹。猫、咒语等痕迹。两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把月日定为两千多年前，欧洲的天主教会把月日定为“天下圣徒之日天下圣徒之日”(ALL HALLOWS DAY)。“HALLOW”即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱即圣徒之意。传说自公元前五百年，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人尔兰、苏格兰等地的凯尔特人(CELTS)把这节日往前移了一天，即把这节日往前移了一天，即10月月31日。日。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。他们认为该日是夏天正式结束的日子，也就是新年伊始，严酷的冬季开始的一天。

11、那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再那时人们相信，故人的亡魂会在这一天回到故居地在活人身上找寻生灵，借此再生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，生，而且这是人在死后能获得再生的唯一希望。而活着的人则惧怕死魂来夺生，于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖于是人们就在这一天熄掉炉火、烛光，让死魂无法找寻活人，又把自己打扮成妖魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年魔鬼怪把死人之魂灵吓走。之后，他们又会把火种烛光重新燃起，开始新的一年的生活。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在的生活

12、。传说那时凯尔特人部落还有在10月月31日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习日把活人杀死用以祭奠死人的习俗。俗。到了公元到了公元1世纪，占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗，世纪，占领了凯尔特部落领地的罗马人也渐渐接受了万圣节习俗，但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式但从此废止了烧活人祭死人的野蛮做法。罗马人庆祝丰收的节日与凯尔特人仪式结合，戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物或鬼怪，则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖结合，戴着可怕的面具，打扮成动物或鬼怪，则是为了赶走在他们四周游荡的妖魔。这也就是今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮，来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间魔。这也就是

13、今天全球大部分人以古灵精怪的打扮，来庆祝万圣节的由来。时间流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。流逝，万圣节的意义逐渐起了变化，变得积极快乐起来，喜庆的意味成了主流。死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图死魂找替身返世的说法也渐渐被摒弃和忘却。到了今天，象征万圣节的形象、图画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。画如巫婆、黑猫等，大都有友善可爱和滑稽的脸。3,Trick or treat legend:Today,the kids went house to house to dress the custom of sugar

14、 is said to originated in Ireland.Irish pagan ancient times in Western Europe who believe that Halloween will be clustered at the home near the ghost and accept a banquet.Thus,in the banquet after villagers would dress up the ghost of the wizard,walk outside the village to guide ghosts away from evi

15、l to avoid disaster.Meanwhile,the villagers also note that the front yard after the house at the mercy of some fruits and other food,feed the ghost without alienating them enough to hurt humans and animals,or exploitation of other crops.Later,this custom has continued down,it becomes a laugh at the

16、kids can not be generous house joke.As for the pumpkin lights at least two different ways.Man hollowing out a pumpkin is also engraved with a face point,the ghost of the candle used to disperse;Another point is the ghost of the candle,trying to cheat the people taken in and follow the ghost to go,so

17、 people on the surface of the pumpkin engraved with a mockery of the face to make fun of the ghost:Humph!You would on a fools trap.Legend because the first is the one with the pumpkin Irish Jack,so people turn grimace pumpkin light is called Jack-O-Lantern.4,the present Halloween Halloween spread to

18、 this day do not have the color of religious superstition,it became a childrens program,but also young people masquerade programs.Community to the festivals activities have also been doing positive guidance:requires adults to teach children not do threatening hoax,also requires adults to go out with

19、 the kids(usually adults and cars parked on the roadside,children go to knock on the door discuss sugar).Adults should require that children be allowed to go to the door,and a point of holiday lights decorated the families who,otherwise,do not disturb.Also discuss the process of sugar must always be

20、 standing at the door to wait,not allowed to entered the room,to recover the sugar but also check the National Chiao Tung University who eat before Xu.Children in host families are also asked not to produce their own food nor to non-packaged food.Public places,as well as at home around the holiday a

21、rrangements are voluntary.Grimace pumpkin lights,white and black spider nets,which are all decorated with holiday has completely without frightening the ghost color.Some female students have obvious reasons to buy at this time would be a pair of pumpkin or a ghost skull earrings to wear.Which layout

22、 do if there is too much horror,and would be subjected to the parties concerned to stop the media exposure will make it so that the public blame.The custom of Halloween was brought to America in the 1840s by Irish immigrants fleeing their countrys potato famine.At that time,the favorite pranks in Ne

23、w England included tipping over outhouses and unhinging fence gates.The Halloween we celebrate today includes all of these influences,Pomona Days apples,nuts,and harvest,the Festival of Samhains black cats,magic,evil spirits and death,and the ghosts,skeletons and skulls from All Saints Day and All S

24、ouls Day.The custom of trick-or-treating is thought to have originated not with the Irish Celts,but with a ninth-century European custom called souling.On November 2,All Souls Day,early Christians would walk from village to village begging for soul cakes,made out of square pieces of bread with curra

25、nts.A:The more soul cakes the beggars would receive,the more prayers they would promise to say on behalf of the dead relatives of the donors.At the time,it was believed that the dead remained in limbo for a time after death,and that prayer,even by strangers,could expedite a souls passage to heaven 孩

26、子们今天着装挨家要糖的习俗，也就是我们所说的孩子们今天着装挨家要糖的习俗，也就是我们所说的Trick or Treat，据说起源于爱尔兰。古西欧时候的爱尔兰异教徒们，据说起源于爱尔兰。古西欧时候的爱尔兰异教徒们，相信在万圣节前夜，鬼魂会群集于居家附近，并接受设宴款相信在万圣节前夜，鬼魂会群集于居家附近，并接受设宴款待。因而，在待。因而，在“宴会宴会”结束后，村民们就自己扮成鬼魂精灵，结束后，村民们就自己扮成鬼魂精灵，游走村外，引导鬼魂离开，避邪免灾。于此同时，村民们也游走村外，引导鬼魂离开，避邪免灾。于此同时，村民们也都注意在屋前院后的摆布些水果及其他食品，喂足鬼魂而不都注意在屋前院后的摆布些

27、水果及其他食品，喂足鬼魂而不至于让它们伤害人类和动物或者掠夺其他收成。后来这习俗至于让它们伤害人类和动物或者掠夺其他收成。后来这习俗一直延续下来，就成了孩子们开的玩笑。一直延续下来，就成了孩子们开的玩笑。南瓜灯南瓜灯Jack-o-lanternThe Jack-o-lantern custom probably comes from Irish folklore.As the tale is told,a man named Jack,who was notorious as a drunkard and trickster,tricked Satan into climbing a tree

28、.Jack then carved an image of a cross in the trees trunk,trapping the devil up the tree.Jack made a deal with the devil that,if he would never tempt him again,he would promise to let him down the tree.According to the folk tale,after Jack died,he was denied entrance to Heaven because of his evil way

29、s,but he was also denied access to Hell because he had tricked the devil.Instead,the devil gave him a single ember to light his way through the frigid darkness.The ember was placed inside a hollowed-out turnip to keep it glowing longer.The Irish used turnips as their Jacks lanterns originally.But wh

30、en the immigrants came to America,they found that pumpkins were far more plentiful than turnips.So the Jack-O-Lantern in America was a hollowed-out pumpkin,lit with an ember.So,although some cults may have adopted Halloween as their favorite holiday,the day itself did not grow out of evil practices.

31、It grew out of the rituals of Celts celebrating a new year,and out of Medieval prayer rituals of Europeans.And today,even many churches have Halloween parties or pumpkin carving events for the kids.After all,the day itself is only as evil as one cares to make it.至于南瓜灯，至于南瓜灯，Jack-o-lantern，也有一个传说，吝啬的

32、，也有一个传说，吝啬的爱尔兰酒鬼爱尔兰酒鬼JACK骗魔鬼爬进了苹果树的树洞，然后迅骗魔鬼爬进了苹果树的树洞，然后迅速在树干上刻了一个神圣的十字，困住了魔鬼。速在树干上刻了一个神圣的十字，困住了魔鬼。JACK逼着魔鬼起誓永远不再追索、或以任何其它方式谋取他逼着魔鬼起誓永远不再追索、或以任何其它方式谋取他的灵魂，才把魔鬼放了出来。然而这却挡不住死亡的来的灵魂，才把魔鬼放了出来。然而这却挡不住死亡的来临。临。JACK死后，由于酗酒、吝啬和欺诈，他未被允许死后，由于酗酒、吝啬和欺诈，他未被允许进入天堂。而由于魔鬼的誓言，进入天堂。而由于魔鬼的誓言，JACK也不能进入地狱。也不能进入地狱。“那么我去哪里

33、呢？那么我去哪里呢？”JACK不知所措地问。不知所措地问。“哪儿来哪儿来的回哪儿去！的回哪儿去！”魔鬼恶狠狠地回答。回去的路冷风四起，魔鬼恶狠狠地回答。回去的路冷风四起，黑暗无边。魔鬼从地狱之火拣了一块烧得通红的火炭扔黑暗无边。魔鬼从地狱之火拣了一块烧得通红的火炭扔给他。为了照路又不被风吹灭，给他。为了照路又不被风吹灭，JACK将火炭放进了他将火炭放进了他手里拿着的大头菜中。手里拿着的大头菜中。JACK就这样举着他的就这样举着他的“灯笼灯笼”寻找自己在地球上的存身之处。后来苏格兰人模仿他，寻找自己在地球上的存身之处。后来苏格兰人模仿他，挖空大头菜，放入蜡烛做灯笼；爱尔兰人用大头菜也用挖空大头菜

34、，放入蜡烛做灯笼；爱尔兰人用大头菜也用土豆；英格兰人则用甜菜。后来他们移民到美国，发现土豆；英格兰人则用甜菜。后来他们移民到美国，发现了一个更好用的灯笼了一个更好用的灯笼南瓜灯！这个故事其实是在告南瓜灯！这个故事其实是在告戒人们，无论什么情形，都不要和魔鬼做交易。戒人们，无论什么情形，都不要和魔鬼做交易。在每年的在每年的11月月01日是西方传统的日是西方传统的“鬼节鬼节”万圣节。万圣节。10月月31日是万圣节前夕日是万圣节前夕.通常叫做万圣节前夜通常叫做万圣节前夜.不过这一天的气氛却不过这一天的气氛却远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就远不像它的名称那样让人听上去就“毛骨悚然毛骨悚然”。每当万圣节。

35、每当万圣节到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千到来，孩子们都会迫不及待地穿上五颜六色的化妆服，戴上千奇百怪的面具，提着一盏奇百怪的面具，提着一盏“杰克灯杰克灯”走家窜户，向大人们索要走家窜户，向大人们索要节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样节日的礼物。万圣节最广为人知的象征也正是这两样奇异奇异的的“杰克灯杰克灯”和和“表演魔术或者给糖果表演魔术或者给糖果”的恶作剧。的恶作剧。“杰克灯杰克灯”的样子十分可爱，做法也极为简单。将南瓜掏的样子十分可爱，做法也极为简单。将南瓜掏空，然后在外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，再在瓜中插上一空，然后在外面刻上笑眯眯的眼睛和大嘴巴，再在

36、瓜中插上一支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬支蜡烛，把它点燃，人们在很远的地方便能看到这张憨态可掬的笑脸。这可是孩子们最喜欢的玩物了。的笑脸。这可是孩子们最喜欢的玩物了。然而万圣节的重头戏还是在餐桌上，你既要准备好美食来然而万圣节的重头戏还是在餐桌上，你既要准备好美食来招待那些前来捣乱的招待那些前来捣乱的“小鬼小鬼”，更要在这个特别的节日为你的，更要在这个特别的节日为你的餐桌装扮一番。千万不要让你的客人们小瞧了你哦！餐桌装扮一番。千万不要让你的客人们小瞧了你哦！万圣节习俗万圣节习俗 10月月31日是西洋万圣节，美国的街上四处可见精彩的现场日是西洋万圣节，美国的街上四处可见精

37、彩的现场表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、逼真的游尸和鬼魂，及各种恐怖电表演、戏台上演的幻觉魔术、逼真的游尸和鬼魂，及各种恐怖电影的放映。影的放映。到了晚上，便赶紧将蜘蛛丝架起来，再帮负责吓人的演员上到了晚上，便赶紧将蜘蛛丝架起来，再帮负责吓人的演员上妆。鬼屋的内容，则大多与电影主题有关，如：神鬼传奇、星际妆。鬼屋的内容，则大多与电影主题有关，如：神鬼传奇、星际传奇、鬼故事传奇、鬼故事。这些场景的布置、化妆技术和戏服，有如真的。这些场景的布置、化妆技术和戏服，有如真的情境，一不留神，肯定令人惊声尖叫。情境，一不留神，肯定令人惊声尖叫。这场嘉年华盛会的由来是在公元前五百年时，居住在爱尔兰、这场嘉年华盛会

38、的由来是在公元前五百年时，居住在爱尔兰、苏格兰等地的人们相信，往生人的亡魂会在苏格兰等地的人们相信，往生人的亡魂会在10月月31日这一天回日这一天回到生前所居住的地方，并在活人的身上找寻生灵，以获得再生的到生前所居住的地方，并在活人的身上找寻生灵，以获得再生的机会。当地居民因为担心鬼魂来夺取自己的生命，故当机会。当地居民因为担心鬼魂来夺取自己的生命，故当10月月31日到来时，会将所有灯光熄掉，使得鬼魂无法找寻到活人，并打日到来时，会将所有灯光熄掉，使得鬼魂无法找寻到活人，并打扮成妖魔鬼怪以将鬼魂吓走。扮成妖魔鬼怪以将鬼魂吓走。随着时间的流逝，万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。因随着时间的流逝，万圣节的意义逐变得含有喜庆的意味。因此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画，都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模此现在象征万圣节的妖怪及图画，都变成了可爱又古灵精怪的模样，如番瓜妖怪、巫婆等。喜爱发挥创意的美国人，在这一天则样，如番瓜妖怪、巫婆等。喜爱发挥创意的美国人，在这一天则极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样，让鬼节变得趣味多了。极尽所能的将自己打扮得鬼模鬼样，让鬼节变得趣味多了。