定语从句专题.ppt

1、GrammarRevision of the Attributive Clause 定语从句复习定语从句复习基础知识回顾基础知识回顾:关系词及其意义关系词及其意义指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,that,aswhich,that,aswhosewherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词归纳总结归纳总结观察思考观察思考1)Do you have anything _ you dont understand?2)The only thing _ we can do is to give you some a

2、dvice.3)Who is the man _ is standing there?4)Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.5)She heard a terrible noise，_ brought her heart into her mouth.thatthatthatwhichwhich考点考点1：that 与与 which考点归纳考点归纳&高考题练习高考题练习1:先行词是先行词是_或由或由_修饰时修饰时2：先行词被：先行词被_修饰且指物时。修饰且指物时。3:先行词中先行词中_时。时。4:先行词被先行词被_等修饰且指物

3、时。等修饰且指物时。5：当先行词前面：当先行词前面_时。时。只使用只使用that应遵循的规则应遵循的规则我的归纳我的归纳不定代词不定代词不定代词不定代词形容词形容词最高级最高级或或序数词序数词既既有人又有事物有人又有事物the very,the only有有who/which等疑问代词等疑问代词只使用只使用which应遵循的规则应遵循的规则1.指物，介词后。指物，介词后。2.用于非限制定语从句中用于非限制定语从句中（2011山东卷）山东卷）32.The old town has narrow streets and small houses _are built close to each o

4、ther.A.they B.where C.what D.that (2011湖南卷湖南卷)25.Julie was good at German,French and Russian,all of _ she spoke fluently.A.who B.whom C.which D.that （2010全国卷全国卷）16.I refuse to accept the blame for something _ was someone elses fault.A.who B.that C.as D.what (2011北京卷）北京卷）26)Mary was much kinder to Ja

5、ck than she was to the others,_,of course,make all the others upse A.who B.which C.what D.that高考题链接高考题链接：考点考点2：介词：介词+关系词关系词1.Do you know the boy _ _ your mother is talking?2.He gave me some novels _ _ I am not very familiar.3.I still remember the day _ _ I first got to Paris.归纳：归纳：介词的选择要依据介词的选择要依据_来

6、确定。来确定。to whomwith whichon which定语从句与先行词的搭配定语从句与先行词的搭配1.Do you like the book she spent$10?2.Do you like the book she paid$10?3.Do you like the book she learned a lot?4.Do you like the book she often talks?5.He built a telescope he could study the skies.6.There is a tall tree outside,stands our teach

7、er.7.China has a lot of rivers,the second longest _ is the Yellow River.8.The tower _ people can have a good view is on the hill.9.The man _ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.10.He paid the boy$10 for washing ten windows,most _ hadnt been cleaned for at least a year.on whichf

8、or whichfrom whichabout whichthrough whichunder whichof whichfrom which to whomof which介词介词+关系代词的情况关系代词的情况 练习练习(2011江西卷）江西卷）34.She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which (10山东山东)Wind power is an ancient s

9、ource of energy_ we may return in the near future.B.on which B.by which C.to which D.from which(09陕西陕西)Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.A.of which B.with which C.about which D.into which高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点3：关系副词关系副词where，when,why1.I still remember the day _ I first came to

10、 Nanjing.2.The school _ his mother teaches is in the west of the city.3.There are several reasons _the boys should be punished.whenwhere我的归纳我的归纳观察思考观察思考why引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句中作引导定语从句的关系副词在定语从句中作_。因此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，因此在选择引导词时，如果从句中不缺主语或宾语，那么一定用关系副词。那么一定用关系副词。状语状语【2011江苏卷）江苏卷）24】Between the two parts

11、 of the concert is an interval,_ the audience can buy ice-cream.A.when B.where C.that D.which【2011安徽卷）安徽卷）28】Whatever is left over may be put into the refrigerator,_ it will keep for two or three weeks.A.when B.which C.where D.while【2011浙江卷）浙江卷）10】A bank is the place _ they lend you an umbrella in f

12、air weather and ask for it back when it begins to rain.A.when B.that C.where D.there【2011四川卷）四川卷）17】The school shop,_ customers are mainly students,is closed few the holidays.A.which B.whose C.when D.where高考题链接：高考题链接：填上合适的关系词并分析原因填上合适的关系词并分析原因：1.The way _he explained the sentence to us was not diffi

13、cult to understand.2.The way _he explained to us was quite simple.that/which/不填不填that/in which/不填不填缺状语缺状语缺宾语缺宾语考点考点4：the way用做先行词用做先行词3.What surprised me was not what he said but _ he said it.（04湖北）湖北）A.the way B.in the way that C.in the way D.the way which高考题链接：高考题链接：考点考点5：whoseThis is the little g

14、irl whose parents were killed in the great earthquake.We live in a house whose windows face south.观察思考观察思考归纳归纳whose在定语从句中充当名词在定语从句中充当名词的的_，构成，构成“whose+名名词词”的形式，既可以表示某人的形式，既可以表示某人的，又可以表示某物的。其最的，又可以表示某物的。其最显著的特点是空格后的名词缺显著的特点是空格后的名词缺少限定词。少限定词。定语定语【2011全国卷全国卷I)31】The prize will go to the writer _ story

15、shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what10山东山东Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen.A.that B.which C.whose D.What10重庆重庆In china,the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world.A.whereB.whichC.whoseD.that10北京北京Children who are not active

16、 or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.A.what B.whose C.which D.that3._ is known to all,he is the best student.4.Jim passed the driving test,_ surprised everybody in the office.Aswhich难点一：难点一：as的用法的用法asthatwhich1.It is such a big stone _ nobody can lift.2.It is such a big stone _ nobody ca

17、n lift it.asthat归纳归纳：as引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被引导限制性定语从句先行词前常被such,the same,so,as 修饰，即构成修饰，即构成suchas,the same as,soas,结构，做题时容易忽略。结构，做题时容易忽略。as在定语从句中应充在定语从句中应充当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。当成分如：主语、宾语或表语。as 与与which引导定语从句引导定语从句都能指代整句内容都能指代整句内容，但定语从，但定语从句位于句位于句首句首时，只能用时，只能用 as,意为意为“正如正如、恰如恰如”。高考链接高考链接 ：(06天津天津12)The Beatles，man

18、y of you are old enough to remember，came from Liverpool.A.what B.that C.how D.as1.Ive come to the point where I cant stand him.2.The country is in the situation where a war will break out at any time.我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。我已经到了无法容忍他的地步了。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。国家正处在随时有可能爆发战争的局势中。where引导的定语从句先行词大多数情况下是引导的定语从句先行词

19、大多数情况下是 表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。表示地点的名词，但也有特殊情况。难点二：一些特殊词之后的难点二：一些特殊词之后的where解析：解析：如果定语从句分别修饰如果定语从句分别修饰point,situation,part,condition和和case等表示抽象意义的词，常用等表示抽象意义的词，常用where 引引导，意思是导，意思是“到了某种地步，在某种境况中到了某种地步，在某种境况中”。1.We are trying to reach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.（06山东）山东）A.which B.t

20、hat C.where D.when2.Its helpful to put children in situation they can see themselves differently.(09福建福建24)A.that B.when C.which D.where高考题链接：高考题链接：做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的做题要灵活：要分析句子成分，选择恰当的关系词。关系词。1.wherethatThis is the library_I borrowed the book.It is from this library_I borrowed the book.where定语从句定语

21、从句that强调句型强调句型综合考查一：定语从句与强调句综合考查一：定语从句与强调句2.【2011福建卷福建卷33】It was April 29,2001 _ Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhenCsinceDberore难点三难点三.综合考查综合考查 近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句近年来，高考对定语从句和其它从句如：强调句、名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要名词性从句和状语从句等的综合考查越来越多，这就要求考生

22、有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。求考生有扎实的基础知识和较强的综合分析能力。友情提示友情提示综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句综合考查二：定语从句与同位语从句1.We all have heard the news_ our team won.2.We dont believe the news _ he told us yesterday.that that/which综合考查三：定语从句与综合考查三：定语从句与表表语从句语从句 The place _ the bridge is supposed to be built should be_ the cross-river traffi

23、c is the heaviest.（05 江苏）江苏）A.which;where B.at which;which C.at which;where D.which;in which that/which1.We should go to the place_ we are most needed.2.We should go to the place_ needs us most.A.it B.where C.that D.whatBC 3.It was October_we met in Damiao for the first time.4.It was in October_we m

24、et in Damiao for the first time.A.that B.which C.when D.whileCATask 1 Task 1 对比训练对比训练巩固练习巩固练习 5.He is such a good teacher_ we all like him.6.He is such a good teacher_ we all like.A.whom B.that C.as D.whichBC 7.The news came_ the British Queens mother celebrated her 101th birthday in good health,_ i

25、snt surprising,because she lives an easy life and gets the best medical care.A.that;which B.which;which C.that;that D.when;as Task 2.Multiple choice1.【2011全国卷全国卷II）7】Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt,_ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.A.this B.that C.what D.which

26、2.【2011上海卷上海卷)39】Youll find taxis waiting at the bus station _ you can hire to reach your host family.A.which B.where C.whenD.as3.【2011江西卷）江西卷）34】She showed the visitors around the museum,the construction _had taken more than three years.A.for which B.with which C.of whichD.to which4.【2011浙江卷）浙江卷）8】

27、English is a language shared by several diverse cultures,each of _ uses it somewhat differently.A.which B.what C.them D.those5.【2011福建卷）福建卷）24】She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students _ allows them to communicate freely with each other.A.which B.where C.what D.who6.【2011福建卷）福建卷）33】

28、It was April 29,2001 Prince William and Kate Middleton walked into the palace hall of the wedding ceremony.AthatBwhen CsinceDbefore7.10福建福建Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.whose8.10湖南湖南Ive become good friends wit

29、h several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year.A.who B.where C.when D.which9.10江西江西The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour.A where B who C which D what10.10天津天津-Can you believe I had to pay 30 d

30、ollars for a haircut?-You should try the barbers I go.Its only 15.A.as B.which C.where D.that11.10四川四川After graduating from college,I took some time off to go travelling,turned out to be a wise decision.A.that B.which C.when D.where12.10全国全国As a child,Jack studied in a village school,_ is named afte

31、r his grandfather.A.which B.where C.what D.that13.10江苏江苏The newly built caf,the walls of_ are painted light green,is really a peaceful place for us,specially after hard work.A.that B.it C.what D.which定语从句的运用定语从句的运用Task 3:In your life,there must be some kind people In your life,there must be some kin

32、d people who who have helped have helped you,and you must haveyou,and you must havebeen taught something been taught something thatthat is useful to your future is useful to your future.Writing:saying thanks to Please write a short composition by using the Attributive ClauseSome useful expressions:whose name She is the person who ,which has taught me a lot.Do more exercises about the Attributive Clause.