定语从句复习课.ppt

1、Revision ofFill in the blanks.1、定语从句又称、定语从句又称_从句从句,在复在复合句中修饰名词或代词合句中修饰名词或代词,起起_作用。作用。2、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做、被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做 _。3、引导定语从句的关系词叫做、引导定语从句的关系词叫做_ _。形容词性形容词性定语定语先行词先行词关系代词、关系代词、关系副词关系副词定定语语从从句句The Restrictive Attributive Clause 限制性定语从句限制性定语从句The Non-Restrictive Attributive Clause 非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句

2、（起限制作用）（起限制作用）、起到补充、说明的作用、起到补充、说明的作用;有逗号有逗号、不能不能用用that引导引导指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词作主语作主语、宾语作宾语作主语、宾语作定语作状语A writer is a person who writes articles.句子主干：句子主干：定语从句：定语从句：先先 行行 词：词：关系代词：关系代词：A writer is a person.who w

3、rites articles.personwhoJiangnan StyleJiangnan Style is a Korean song.Jiangnan Style made NiaoShu become famous.Jiangnan Style which/that made NiaoShu become famous is a Korean song.1.These are trees.The trees were planted last year.These are the trees which/that were planted last year.2.The man is

4、kind.Everyone likes him.The man who/that everyone likes is kind.3.A plane is a machine.The machine can fly.A plane is a machine which/that can fly.Practice:Join the two sentences together.1).Nothing that can be done has been done.2).Do you have anything that you dont understand?Observation&Conclusio

5、n先行词是先行词是everything,nothing,anything,something,much,little,none等不定代等不定代词词,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:1.that 的用法的用法3).This is the best TV that is made in China.4).The first museum that he visited in China was the History Museum.先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰时时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:5)Ive

6、 read all the books that you lent me.先行词被先行词被any,some,no,much,few,little,every,all,very,only,last 修饰时修饰时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用that。Conclusion:6).The famous writer and his works that is well known to the students.先行词中既有人又有事物时先行词中既有人又有事物时,引导定引导定语从句用语从句用that。Conclusion:7).Who that you have ever seen can do it

7、 better?who做先行词时做先行词时,引导定语从句用引导定语从句用thatConclusion:通常使用通常使用which而不用而不用that的情况：的情况：2.在非限制性定语从句中，使用在非限制性定语从句中，使用which.1.关系代词前有介词时，使用关系代词前有介词时，使用which.1).Her bag,in _ she put all her money,has been stolen.2).This is the ring on _ she spent 1000 dollars.3).Xiao Wang,with _ I went to the concert,enjoy it

8、 very much.whichwhichwhom在介词后面在介词后面,指事物用指事物用which,指人用指人用whom.2.which和和whom的用法的用法3、关系代词、关系代词who,whom,which,that在限在限制性定语从句中作制性定语从句中作_时，可以省时，可以省略。略。1)This is the book I borrowed from the library.2)This is the money he lost.3)He is the hero she looks for.宾语宾语1)看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配This is the boo

9、k _ which you asked.forThe old man whom I am looking after is better.4.介词介词+关系词关系词注意注意:动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前动词短语不能拆开即介词不提前2)看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配看定语从句中形容词与介词的搭配He referred me to some reference books _ which I am not very familiar.3)根据先行词判断根据先行词判断,所用的介词与先行所用的介词与先行词搭配词搭配This is our classroom,_ which there is a tea

10、chers desk.within the front of1)Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park.2)Ill never forget the time _ I spent with you.3)Ill never forget the time _ was spent with you.4)This is the museum _I visited last year.whenwhichthat不填不填whichthatwhichthat不填不填Fill in the blanks:when,that,which,不填不填

11、=on whichExercises1.The road conditions there turned out to be very good,_ was more than we could expect.A.it B.what C.which D.that2.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friends,_ we enjoyed a beautiful view of the lake.A.which B.that C.who D.where3.We went through a period _ communications we

12、re very difficult in the rural areas.A.which B.whose C.in which D.with which4.Villagers here depend on the fishing industry，_ there wont be much work.A.where B.that C.by which D.without which5.They will fly to Washington,_ they plan to stay for two or three days.A.where B.there C.which D.when6.The p

13、rize will go to the writer _ story shows the most imagination.A.that B.which C.whose D.what7.The Science Museum,_ we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of Londons tourist attractions.A.which B.what C.that D.where8.The days are gone _ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

14、A.where B.when C.who D.which9.All the neighbor admire this family,_the parents are treating their child like a friend.A.why B.where C.which D.that10.Yesterday she sold her car,_ she bought a month ago.A.whom B.where C.that D.which指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,thatwhich,thatwhose,of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词作主语作主语、宾语作宾语作主语、宾语作定语作状语Conclusion做题的两个基本步骤1、抓“先行词”。2、看先行词在定语从句中充当什么成分。Homework1.Doing the exercises on p210(核按钮).2.Review the grammar rules.