宾语补足语.ppt

1、Welcome!Revision 1.This is a polluted river.2.The glass broken by the boy is mine.3.I am interested in an interesting book.Now,when anyone refers to England you find Wales included as well.Look and thinkPast Participle as ObjectComplement过去分词做宾语补足语过去分词做宾语补足语过过去分去分词词作作宾补宾补用于以下方面用于以下方面:如：如：We can hear

2、 the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops 我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。我们可以听到大雨点敲打窗户的声音。1.1.过去分词用在表示感官动词过去分词用在表示感官动词watch,notice,see,hear,listen to,feel,find 等的后等的后面面 2.2.过去分词用在使役动词过去分词用在使役动词have,get,makehave,get,make 的后的后面。面。（1 1）注意）注意”have/get+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”的三种用的三种用法法：如：如：I have had/got my bike repaired.表示让

3、某人做某事表示让某人做某事 My elder sister had her wallet stolen on a bus last month.表示表示“遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击遭遇到某种不幸；受到打击”等。等。Mr.Li had the trees planted on the hill.表示自己完成或自己参与完成某事表示自己完成或自己参与完成某事I had my hair _yesterday.(cut)cut The house is broken.Please get the house _(mend)now.mended(2)”(2)”make+宾语宾语+过去分词过去分词”I rai

4、sed my voice to make myself heard.在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表在这种结构中，过去分词的动词必须是表示结果含义的，这种结构表示的意义是使某示结果含义的，这种结构表示的意义是使某人自己被人自己被注意:1.I found my wallet gone on my way home.2.When I came in,I found a strange girl seated in the corner.1.少数不及物动词如go,change,fall等的过去分词作宾补时，仅仅表示动作完成，因此宾语与过去分词不存在被动关系2.动词 seat,hide,dress

5、 等的过去分词作宾语补足语时一般表示状态而不表示的被动意义，因此，虽然宾语与他们之间存在主动关系，但是只能用过去分词作宾 补。3.3.过去分词用在过去分词用在“with+with+宾语宾补宾语宾补”这一这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。小偷被带进来了，双手被绑在后面。unfinishedMy mother never allows me to play computer games with my

6、 homework _.（finish）Lets do some exercises!用所给动词的适当形式填空。用所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Im afraid I cant make myself _(understand)clearly without explaining the question.2.The manager was happy to see all of the problems _(settle)so quickly understoodsettled 1.The managers discussed the planthat1.The managers discus

7、sed the planthatthey would like to see_ the next year.they would like to see_ the next year.A.A.carry out B.carrying outcarry out B.carrying out C.carried out D.to carry out C.carried out D.to carry out2.The meeting ended with nothing_.2.The meeting ended with nothing_.B.B.to settle B.be settle C.se

8、ttling to settle B.be settle C.settling D.settledD.settled3.After a knock at the door,the child 3.After a knock at the door,the child heard his mothers voice _ him.heard his mothers voice _ him.A.calling B.called A.calling B.called C.being called D.to callC.being called D.to callErrors:1.Dont worry.

9、Ill have it to type and get someone sent it to you tomorrow.2.He had trouble making himself understanding.3.Im sorry to have kept you waited for me.4.Do you notice the girl dressing a red coat?5.With the hills covering with fallen leaves,the town looks more beautiful.waitingunderstoodunderstooddress

10、edcoveredtypedtyped 过去分词、现在分词、和不定式过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别做宾补的区别 u(to)do/v-ing/pp.作宾补的区别：I saw him take away the dictionary just now.(拿走了那本字典)I saw him taking away the dictionary on the desk.(正在拿那本字典)I saw the dictionary taken away by a child.(字典被拿走了)(to)do 动作全过程已结束动作全过程已结束 v-ing 动作正在进行动作正在进行pp.表被动完成表被动

11、完成（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动（谓）关系主动（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是而强调的是动作的全过程动作的全过程。（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种它与宾语在逻辑

12、上是一种动宾关系动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受者。受者。1.I often hear the girl _ this English song in her room.2.The girl is often heard _ this English song in her room.3.I hear this English song _ in her room.4.This English song was heard _ by the girl in her room.5.I heard the girl _ this English song in her room when I passed by.sing to singsungsungsinging用用sing的正确形式填空。的正确形式填空。