反意疑问句.ppt

1、 Answer the following questions.1.Which animal do you like best,cats,dogs or rabbits?2.What does your father do?3.Have you ever been to Changsha?4.Do you have lunch at school or at home?5.Did they have a picnic last week?6.How often do you go to the library?7.Is your best friend tall or short?8 How

2、many days are there in a week?Our classrom is very clean,isnt it?反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句，是指当提问的人对前面所叙述的事实不敢肯定，而需要向对方加以证实时所提出的问句。其结构为：前一部分是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的问句。前后两部分的人称，数和动词时态要保持一致。如果前一部分用肯定式，后一部分一般用否定式；反之，前一部分为否定式，后一部分要用肯定式，即“前肯后否，前否后肯”。You have been to Beijing,havent you?His mother works in Qingtang Hospital,do

3、esnt she?There arent any birds in the tree,are there?1.Its very hot today,?2.Li Ming likes swimming,?3.They visited the Great Wall last year,?4.Maria cant speak Chinese,?5.His father has gone to Hainan Island,?6.The Greens will go to England for their holiday,?7.A new hospital is being built in our

4、hometown,?8.There are some chemical factories pouring waste water in to the river,?完成下面的反意疑问句。isnt itdoesnt hedidnt theycan shehasnt hewont theyisnt itarent there特殊运用：特殊运用：1.当陈述部分有当陈述部分有hardly,no,few,little,never,nonenothing,nobody等否定词时，等否定词时，反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。反意疑问句部分要用肯定形式。Jim can hardly speak Japanese

5、,?She has few friends here,?There is little water in the bottle,?但是但是 如果陈述句部分含有如果陈述句部分含有un-,dis-,im-等否定前缀或后缀等否定前缀或后缀构成的词或构成的词或without，fail,miss等否定意义的词时，反意等否定意义的词时，反意疑问句部分仍用否定结构。疑问句部分仍用否定结构。Its impossible for him to make such a mistake,?Tom went to school without breakfast this morning,?can hedoes sh

6、eis thereisnt itdidnt he 2.如果陈述句部分的主语是指物的不定代词如果陈述句部分的主语是指物的不定代词nothing,something,everything时，反意部分主语用时，反意部分主语用it.Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it,?3.如果陈述句部分主语是指人的不定代词如果陈述句部分主语是指人的不定代词everyone,nobody，somebody,someone时，反意部分主语时，反意部分主语用用they（当强（当强 调全体时）或调全体时）或he（当强调个体时）。（当强调个体时）。Nobody

7、knows him,?Someone is waiting for you,?4.当陈述句部分是当陈述句部分是I am时，反意疑问句部分通常要用时，反意疑问句部分通常要用 arent I.Im late for the meeting,?我开会迟到了，是吗？我开会迟到了，是吗？is itdo theyisnt hearent I 5.祈使句的反意疑问通常用祈使句的反意疑问通常用will you构成；构成；Open the door,will you?Come to have dinner with us this evening,will you?Dont smoke in the meeti

8、ng room,will you?Lets开头的祈使句反意疑问句由开头的祈使句反意疑问句由 shall we 构成。构成。Lets go for a walk,shall we?Lets meet at the school gate,shall we?Let us help you,will you?Let him go home,will you?6.当陈述部分含当陈述部分含I think(believe,suppose.)that.结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，结构时，其反意疑问句须与从句的主、谓语保持一致，I dont believe he will come,?I

9、think they will win the game,?7.当陈述部分主语是不定式当陈述部分主语是不定式(短语短语)、动词、动词-ing形式时，形式时，反意疑问句的主语应该用反意疑问句的主语应该用it.Swimming is good for our health,?To see is to believe,?8陈述部分用陈述部分用had better+动词原形表示建议时，问句部动词原形表示建议时，问句部分用分用hadnt+主语？形式。主语？形式。Youd better tell him about the news,?We had better do it by ourselves,?w

10、ill heisnt ithadnt wehadnt youisnt itwont they9.当陈述部分含有情态动词当陈述部分含有情态动词must时，如果时，如果must 作作“必须必须”应该应该”讲，反意疑问句须用讲，反意疑问句须用mustnt或或neednt；如果如果must作作“一定；必定一定；必定”讲时，反意疑问句则需根据讲时，反意疑问句则需根据must后面的后面的动词原形选用相应的形式动词原形选用相应的形式。Jane must work hard at English,?Tom must be at home,?musnt sheisnt he反义疑问句与一般疑问句的答语相同反义疑

11、问句与一般疑问句的答语相同:事实肯定用事实肯定用yes，事实否定用事实否定用 no，但是，在回答但是，在回答前否后肯前否后肯的反意疑问的反意疑问句时，句时，yes 和和no 在意义上有变化（在意义上有变化（yes译为译为“不不”;no译为译为“是是或或对对”）。）。They dont work hard,do they?他们不努力工作，是吗？他们不努力工作，是吗？Yes,they do.不不，他们工作努力。，他们工作努力。No,they dont.对对，他们工作不努力。他们工作不努力。完成下列反意疑问句。完成下列反意疑问句。1.Its Monday today,_?2.Eating too m

12、uch is bad for your health,_?3.Meimei studies in a middle school,_?4.His father is unhappy today,_?5.Dont go out at night,_?6.He has never been there,_?7.You finished the task yesterday,_?8.It _ a good day for swimming,is it?9.There is no time left,_?10.The story is little interesting,_?11.Everything starts to grow in spring,_?12.He can hardly finish his homework,_?13.lets go shopping,?14.I dont think chickens can swim,?isnt itisnt itdoesnt sheisnt hewill youhas hedidnt you isnt is thereis itdoesnt itcan heshall wecan theyGoodbye !