东北三省四市教研联合体2023届高三高考模拟考试（一）英语试卷+答案.pdf

1、2023年大连市高三第一次模拟考试英语注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有

2、10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt？A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是C。1.What does the woman want to do?A.Offer an invitation.B.Attend a meeting.C.Make an appointment.2.Who was asked to come early to the party?A.The mans parents.B.The mans friend.C.The mans sister.3.What does the man sugg

3、est the woman do?A.Wear warmer clothes.B.Buy another T-shirt.C.Have lunch first.4.How much is each ticket?A.$3.B.$4.C.$5.5.Where does the conversation probably take place?A.In a cinema.B.In a library.C.In a classroom.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前

4、，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What is the woman doing?A.Confirming a fact.B.Offering comfort.C.Blaming her son.7.What probably caused the death of the goldfish?A.Feeding too much food.B.Breaking the fishbowl.C.Running out of water.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What does the

5、man show the woman?A.His visa.B.His ID card.C.His passport.9.Where does the man prefer to sit?A.Away from the window.B.In the front of the plane.C.By the emergency exit.10.What will the man do with his luggage?A.Take it with him.B.Carry less.C.Check it in.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.Why does the woman come

6、to the man?A.To back up some photos.B.To recover her important data.C.To change old components.12.Why did the computer probably break down?A.It got wet.B.It was too old.C.It suffered high heat.13.What will the woman do next?A.Purchase a new computer.B.Have her computer repaired.C.Replace some parts

7、of her computer.听第9段材料，回合14.What are the speakers talking about?A.Famous adventurers.B.A travel plan.C.Extreme climates.15.How does the man find extreme mountain-climbing?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Unsafe.16.What was the man when he was young?A.Atrainer.B.A photographer.C.A tourist guide.17.What can we k

8、now about the woman?A.She is a professional mountain-climber.B.She disagrees with the mans opinion.C.She has made good preparations.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18.What is the speaker mainly talking about?A.Acourse plan.B.A self-introduction.C.An academic text.19.How long does each class last?A.One hour.B.One

9、and a half hours.C.Two hours.20.What should a student do to meet the speaker?A.Fix a date in advance.B.Phone the speaker directly.C.Go to his office in the morning.第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AIn Singapore,it seems like art is at every turn.Look closel

10、y and youll discover masterpieces in front of anoffice building,a walkway,and even on a rooftop garden,where everyone can appreciate them up close.In orderto further promote art,festivals are held throughout the year.Here are some of the biggest art draws to come.ARTWALKWhen:JanuaryAn annual public

11、art festival,Artwalk takes place in the culturally rich neighborhoods of Little India andKatong-Joo Chiat.Visitors can learn about the food,stories and history of two of Singapores most distinctcommunities on guided walking tours.They can even experience art and culture up close with hands-onworksho

12、ps with local artists,storytellers and cultural experts.ART SGWhen:MarchDuring the biggest art fair in Southeast Asia,more than 150 of the worlds best galleries will showcase theircollection of more than 1,000 artists.The film sector will feature panel discussions,experimental films,and newfilm-maki

13、ng practices.Some galleries will also present digital technology artworks like AR,VR,and NFTs.SINGAPORE NIGHTWhen:AugustDuring this party-like night festival,the Bras Basah-Bugis business street lights up for this multi-dimensionalart festival with diverse light installations（装置）.Building walls prov

14、ide larger-than-life canvases（画布）forshows；underground tunnels are brilliant with lights.Art and creativity blossom through a passion for experiments.SINGAPORE BIENNALEWhen:October-FebruaryLasting five months,the Singapore Biennale is a dynamic event that encourages folks to see art in a new lightthr

15、ough interactive installations and exhibitions.The highlights include art tours,air performances,a filminstallation and various exhibitions.21.What can a visitor do.in ARTWALK?AVisit museums and galleries.C.Try out global cuisine.B.Join in interactive activities.D.Share personal stories.22.When shou

16、ld visitors go to Singapore if they want to enjoy light shows at night?A.In January.C.In August.B.In March.D.In November.23.Whats the text mainly about?A.Four art shows in Singapore.B Four places of interest in Singapore.C.Four art festivals in Singapore.D.Four travel routes in Singapore.BToday,Ive

17、been recording an audiobook.I am excited that I have realized my life-long dream.I will never forget at primary school I used to wait with breathless anticipation to take my turn reading out aparagraph of great works in front.At my secondary school,when students were encouraged to select and present

18、 areading at morning talk,I often added my name to the list.This was all handy background for my career in broadcasting.But,much as I enjoy hosting shows andinterviewing people,I often find myself missing the simple pleasures of reading out loud.Id thought aboutputting myself forward as a narrator（朗

19、读者）for audiobooks.But Im not an actor.I cant do regional accents orplay female voice.Non-fiction,then,seemed the obvious target,but I felt that such books were best read by theiroriginal authors.If it were authors own voice,their stories would touchme.Recently,delivering my sons nightly bedtime stor

20、y has reawakened my love for reading out loud-highlightsso far have included Charlie and the Chocolate Factory and Charlottes Web.But I never thought Id get theopportunity to do it professionally.Then,last month,I was contacted by James Plunkett,writer of End State,a forthcoming book about political

21、ideas.He had no desire to read his book out loud,but as a fan of my program,he thought I might do a reasonablejob.So,Ive spent this week in a studio,simply reading stuff out loud.And Im LOVING IT!Mind you,its an entirely unexpected experience.Its disheartening when the recording needs to be stoppedb

22、ecause Ive just carelessly skipped over a“the”,or had to clear my throat,or catch my breath.Ive also learnedhow many words Ive been mispronouncing my entire life:behavioural is BE-HAYVE-YOU-RAL,notBE-HAYVE-EE-AH-RUL.Though tackling this 339-page book doesnt turn out to be that easy,Ive found the who

23、le process awesome,and hope this becomes the first of many.24.What does the author want to show by mentioning his experiences at school?A.The power of dreaming.C.The impact of schooling.B.His love for reading aloud.D.His talent for reading.25.What can we learn about the author from paragraph 3?A.He

24、regrets being a TV host.C.He has rich acting experience.B.He has no taste for non-fiction.D.He is aware of his disadvantages.26.Why could the author get the job as a narrator?A.He was specifically invited.C.He loved reading bedtime stories.B.He applied for it in person.D.He had a big crowd of fans.2

25、7.What does the author think of being a narrator?A.Demanding but enjoyable.C.Tiring but stress-free.B.Risky but fruitful.D.Boring but rewarding.CPeople who give,live longer,studies have shown.Now,a new study by University of Michigan shows thatwhy people volunteer-not whether they volunteer-is what

26、really counts.For the study,Konrath and colleagues analyzed data collected in 2008 and 2012 aiming at the same randomsamples of 3,376 people.Overall,they found that just 2.3 percent of those who once worked as volunteers had died,compared to 4.3 percent of non-volunteers.They further found that how

27、much people volunteered mattered aswell-only 1.8 percent of regular volunteers died,compared with 2.5 percent of occasional volunteers.But what really made a difference were peoples motives for volunteering.The researchers asked people torate how important they found various reasons for volunteering

28、,and they found that the more important peoplerated reasons such as feeling pity for people in need,the more likely they were to be alive.Those who ratedmotives related to personal benefit as more important were more likely to have died,and just as likely to die asthose who didnt volunteer at all.Th

29、ese reasons included volunteering because they enjoyed the social contact,toescape their own problems,or to explore their own strengths.Konrath says the current findings suggest it may be a poor idea to encourage people to volunteer because itsgood for them.“Volunteering is increasingly being encour

30、aged in schools and organizations.Some groups say thatits okay to want benefits for yourself,and encourage people to think of volunteering as an exchange for personalinterests.Some groups emphasize the health benefits received through volunteering.Konrath added,“Of course,its reasonable for voluntee

31、rs to expect benefits for themselves.But the potential health benefits of volunteeringare significantly reduced if self-benefit becomes a persons main motive.”28.What does the new study mainly find?A.How we volunteer makes sense to others.B.How often we volunteer makes a difference.C.Whether we volu

32、nteer decides our well-being.D.Why we volunteer has an impact on our health.29.How did the researchers do the study?A.By analyzing statistics.C.By doing lab experiments.B.By rating volunteers performances.D.By grouping participants randomly.30.Which of the following motives will probably contribute

33、to a longer life?A.To develop abilities.C.To help the poor people.B.To make more friends.D.To solve personal problems.31.What is the last paragraph mainly about?A.Practical suggestions on further studies.B.A further explanation of the current findings.C.Potential applications of the research method.

34、D.Areasonable doubt about the research results.DSwot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earthsvital resource.By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements ofoceans,lakes and rivers in high-definition

35、detail over 90%of the globe.Its really the first time to observe nearlyall water on the planets surface.The major mission is to explore how oceans help to minimize climate change by absorbing atmospheric heatand carbon dioxide in a natural process.Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90%o

36、f the extra heattrapped in the Earths atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases Swot will scan the seas from the orbit andprecisely measure fine differences in surface elevations（高度）around smaller currents and eddies（漩涡），wheremuch of the oceans decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur.“Stu

37、dying the mechanism will help climatescientists answer a key question:What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing,rather than absorbing,huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming,rather than limiting it,”said NadyaShiffer,Swots program scientist.By compar

38、ison,earlier stdies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points,orfrom satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line，requiring scientists to fill in datagaps through extrapolation（外推法）.Thanks to the radar instrument,Swot can scan through clo

39、ud cover anddarkness over wide ranges of the Earth.This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in twodimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than waspreviously possible.“Rather than giving us a line of elevations,its givin

40、g us a map of elevations,and thats just a total gamechanger,”said Tamlin Pavelsky,Swot freshwater science leader.32.What does the underlined expression“vital resource”in the first paragraph refer to?A.Technology.B.Climate.C.Oceans.D.Water.83.What is the major mission of Swot?A.To explore the influen

41、ces of greenhouse gases.B.To explain the consequence of global warming.C.To identify the causes of water absorbing heat and CO2.D.To study the mechanism of oceans influencing climate34.What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely?A.The high-definition computer.C.Tbe three-dimensional image.B

42、.Advanced radar technology.D.An accurate map of elevations.35.Which is the most suitable title for the text?A.ASolution to Climate ChangeB.A Breakthrough in Space TravelC.First Global Water Survey from SpaceD.The Successful Launch of Swot Satellite第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳

43、选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think youre either a creative person or youre not.While I agree that some people may beslightly more creative than others,I think creativity is a muscle that can be exercised and improved upon.361.Consume content outside your comfort zone.We all love reading about stuff in

44、 our industry.37.If you want to get your creative juices flowing,startconsuming content you wouldnt normally consume.Read blogs outside of your industry.Read books outside ofyour normal choice.Or grab lunch with a complete stranger.2.Do the“No Bad Ideas Brainstorming”exercise.Get at least one other

45、person to join you for a 4560-minute brainstorm.No technology and no criticism.Bring a topic or idea to the table and write down all your ideas(on actual paper).38 Its important to do this inperson and to make absolutely sure you dont have any negative energyor feedback throughout the process.Youmay

46、 end up with 100 horrible ideas,but I bet youll have one or two good ones.3.39There are studies upon studies that discuss how our diet affects the way we think.Want to start thinkingdifferently?Start giving your body different(and healthier)fuel.Youd be shocked how much more creatively youcan think

47、and act when you eat a healthier diet.4.See a movie in a theater.Movies on the big scene are one of the last few places you can enjoy a complete sensory experience.Thegiant bright screen.The thundering surround sound.The smell and taste of fresh popcorn.The somewhatuncomfortable seat with plastic ar

48、mrests that dont move.40A.Eat differently.B.It may help with motivation.C.Start thinking in a different way.D.And dont comment on a single idea.E.But typically this doesnt boost creativity.F.The key is how to get your creativity strengthened.G.Whenever you leave the theatre,your mind will be filled

49、with ideas.第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Making a familyFor years,Dad had avoided getting a dog.Whenever the41came up,Dad complained:“Dogsare a pain.I dont want to be 42.”Despite his strong opposition,Mom brought home a puppy named Chip,a cuteball

50、that 43 us all.For me,at age thirteen,Chip brought out my44 side.I fed,brushed and walked him every day.I also learnedthat when we 45 what is important to us,we harvest the benefits.For me，this meant a loyal（忠诚的）companion，someone to 46 me at the door when I returned，and someone to kiss my face when