中考词汇专题复习课件.ppt

1、中考英语专题复习中考英语专题复习 词汇运用词汇运用方法探究场方法探究场一一.写单词：写单词：二二.定词性：定词性：三三.变词形变词形:读句子读句子,理解理解句意句意。根据括号内。根据括号内提示提示，结合，结合语境语境正确地正确地拼写拼写出应出应填单词的最基本形式。填单词的最基本形式。注意：常用短语和固定搭配。注意：常用短语和固定搭配。分析应填词在句中充当的分析应填词在句中充当的成分成分，正确判断应填词的词性。，正确判断应填词的词性。找找关键词关键词，判断应填词所采用的正确形式。，判断应填词所采用的正确形式。定词性定词性1.(定语定语)主语主语 +谓语（状语）谓语（状语）+（定语）宾语（定语）宾

2、语n./doing/to do/pron.v.adj./pron./ones2.主语主语 +系动词系动词 +表语表语adj./n./pron.v.n./doing to do/pron.adv.eg.The lovely girls liked dancing very much.eg.She looks beautiful.1.After two _(星期星期)holiday,we came back.名词（名词（n.）：）：名词单复数要牢记，还有所有格不能弃。名词单复数要牢记，还有所有格不能弃。2.After a large _(the meal you have in the morni

3、ng),they set out for a hike in the mountain.week(n.)所有格所有格weeksweeksbreakfast(n.)breakfast变词形（解题思路）变词形（解题思路）weeksbreakfast 根据下列句子的句意根据下列句子的句意.汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式汉语提示或英语解释，写出空白处所缺单词的正确形式.(注意：每空一词注意：每空一词)4.Hearing the good news,we could not help_(大笑大笑).5.Some people think trees should be _(种植种植)o

4、n Tree-Planting Day.动词动词(v.)：laughCould not help(doing)(固定搭配)laughing(v.)非谓语非谓语(v.)谓语谓语laughing3.Mr.Wang _(have sth.on ones body)a pair of glasses every day.wearswear(V.)谓语谓语一般现在时一般现在时wearsplant被动被动 语态语态(情态动词情态动词)plantedplanted6.The other day I fell out of the tree and _ my leg.(go into two or more

5、separate parts as the result of force).7.She has_(居住居住)in Beijing for ten years.动词应先判断动词应先判断谓语谓语与非与非谓语谓语：1.若为谓语要注意若为谓语要注意时态时态和和语态语态。时态判断时态判断可根据时态呼应，可根据时态呼应，上下文，时间状语上下文，时间状语.语态语态可根据主谓之间的关系来判断。可根据主谓之间的关系来判断。2.若为非谓语要学会用若为非谓语要学会用to do,doing,done.(介词后跟动词做宾语，应该用介词后跟动词做宾语，应该用 doing.)(v.)谓语谓语live(v.)谓语谓语现在完

6、成时现在完成时livedlivedbrokebreak过去时态过去时态broke8.In order to see the words on the blackboard more _(清楚清楚),she put on her glasses.9.The word OK is one of the most _ (广泛广泛)spoken expressions in the world.10.At weekends,the shops are much _(full of loud and non-musical sounds)than usual.形容词形容词(adj.)和副词和副词(adv

7、.)：形容词和副词形容词和副词1.注意原级，比较级，最高级的运用。注意原级，比较级，最高级的运用。2.形容词与副词之间形式的转换。形容词与副词之间形式的转换。clearlyclearly(adv.)noisynoisy(adj.)noisierclearlywidelywidely(adv.)widelyclearlywidelynoisier11.Today is my sisters _(第二十第二十)birthday.She feels very happy.数词数词(num.)：填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记填代词需慎重，五格变化要谨记(人称代词主格，人称人称代词主格，人称代词宾格，名词

8、性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，反代词宾格，名词性物主代词，形容词性物主代词，反身代词身代词)填数词请留意，千万分清基和序。填数词请留意，千万分清基和序。12.The toy isnt Kates._(她的她的)is on the bed.代词代词(pron.)：twentiethher(pron.)herstwentiethHers(首字母大写)中考竞技场中考竞技场1.August is the _(最热的)month in Sichuan.2.He left home in a_(匆忙)and forgot to turn off the light this morning.3.Dont

9、give up!I believe you will _(实现)your goal one day.4.Do you agree that good friends should be good _（someone who listens carefully）5.They had their school leavers party last _(the day between Friday and Sunday)Part 21.A good _(教育)is the gateway to success.2.In our school,most of the students _(骑)thei

10、r bikes to school last term.3.The others were so young,they had _(几乎没)any experience.4.Damings father _(not often)goes to attend the parents meeting.5.I think its _(more excellent)for you to find a job here than to stay in the village.listenershottesthurrybettersaturdayachieveseldomeducationrodehard

11、lyPart 1中考热身场中考热身场Tony went _(fish)at sea.But he sat all day long without catching a single fish.On _(he)way home,he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna(金枪鱼).He told the seller:“Pick four large_(one)out and throw them at me,will you?”“Why do you want me to throw them at you?”asked the seller.“S

12、o that I am able to tell my wife that I _ (catch)them,”said Tony.“OK,but I suggest that you take the salmon(三文鱼).”“Why?”asked Tony.“Because your wife came in_(early)than you today and said that if you come by,I should tell you to take salmon.Thats what shed like for supper tonight,”said the seller.用

13、所给单词的适当形式填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空：123451._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._方法探究场方法探究场认真阅读全句，理解句意。注意固定短语。认真阅读全句，理解句意。注意固定短语。分析应填词充当的句子成分，准确判断应分析应填词充当的句子成分，准确判断应 填词的词性。填词的词性。找出关键的提示词，综合考虑判断所填词的正确形式。找出关键的提示词，综合考虑判断所填词的正确形式。细读全篇来检查，遵循词不离句，句不离篇的原则。细读全篇来检查，遵循词不离句，句不离篇的原则。1.读句子：读句子：2.定词性：定词性：3.变词形：变词形：4.读全篇：读全篇：Tony went _(fish)at

14、sea.But he sat all day long without catching a single fish.On _(he)way home,he stopped at a store and ordered four tuna(金枪鱼).He told the seller:“Pick four large_(one)out and throw them at me,will you?”“Why do you want me to throw them at you?”asked the seller.“So that I am able to tell my wife that

15、I _ (catch)them,”said Tony.“OK,but I suggest that you take the salmon(三文鱼).”“Why?”asked Tony.“Because your wife came in_(early)than you today and said that if you come by,I should tell you to take salmon.Thats what shed like for supper tonight,”said the seller.1.fishon ones way home(固定短语固定短语)3.one g

16、o fishing（固定短语）（固定短语）fishing2.hehis(pron.)ones4.catch(v.)谓语谓语过去时过去时(上下文上下文)caught5.earlyearly(adv.)earlierfishinghisonescaughtearlier解题思路：解题思路：The panda has a body shape of bears.It has a black-and-white coat.It has black fur on (it)ears,legs,arms and shoulders.The rest of the animals coat (be)white

17、.Although scientists (do)know why these unusual bears are black and white,the pandas thick coat can keep it warm in the cool forests of the habitat.The panda has large teeth and they are (help)to have bamboo.The panda lives around 20years in the wild and up to 30years in the_ (zoo)and nature reserve

18、s.1.2.3.4.5._ 中考竞技场中考竞技场itsisdonthelpfulzoosJack was ten years old,and his brother,Jimmy,was five.One day,after_(play)for an hour.They were hungry.Their mom took jack into the kitchen.She gave him two apples and said to him:“Now give one of _(they)to your brother.But remember to do it like a gentlem

19、an.”“Like a gentleman?”Jack asked.“How do gentlemen do it?”“They always give the _(big)one to the other person.”answered his mom at once.“Oh,”said Jack.He thought about this for a few _(second).Then he took these apples to his brother and said to him:“_(pick)up one,Jimmy.And remember to do it like a

20、 gentleman.”1._ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._Passage twoplayingthembiggersecondspick1.想要允许鼓励期望某人做某事 want/allow/encourage/expect sb._ sth.2.忙于/值得/期待/情不自禁高兴/做某事 be busy/be worth/look forward to/cant help/have fun_ sth.3.要求/告诉某人不要做某事 ask/tell sb.(not)_ sth.4.高兴/抱歉做迫不及待做某事 be happy/pleased/sorry/cant wait _ sth.5.做某事

21、的机会/最好的方式 have a chance/the best way _ sth.6.下决心做某事 make up ones mind _ sth.7.最好/不得不做某事 had better/have to _ sth.8.完成/介意/建议/乐意/练习做某事 finish/mind/suggest/enjoy/practise _sth.9.习惯于做某事 get/be used to _ sth.10.阻止某人做某事 stop sb._ sth.11.让某人一直做某事 keep sb._ sth12.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事 prefer _sth.rather than_ sth.13.听见看见注意到某人正在做某事 hear/listen to/see/watch/notice sb _ sth./做某事的全过程 /_ sth.14喜欢做某事胜过做某事 perfer _ sth.to _ sth.15.做某事对某人来说怎么样。It is+adj.+(for sb.)_ sth.常用固定搭配to do doingto do to do to do doingdodoingdoing doing/to do doingto dododoingdodoingdoingto do