山东省泰安市2019年中考英语试卷.docx

1、山东省泰安市2019年中考英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空Mr. Black was a wealthy businessman, but he was not _1_ with his life. He always tried his best to make more money for his company. He did not sleep well and his food did not agree with him. The situation lasted for some time. Finally, after a number of sleeple

2、ss nights, he _2_ to see his doctor. The doctor advised a change of surrounding (环境). Go abroad, he said. But Im not good at foreign languages, said Mr. Black. It doesnt matter, said the doctor. It wont hurt you if you talk _3_. Go on a trip. Take plenty of exercise. Try to _4_your weight. Avoid eat

3、ing rich food. Mr. Black went to Switzerland. He did not know French or German, and had to _5_ himself through gestures(手势). He took part in a physical training course. The instructor (指导者)_6_ him shake his head, swing his arms, stretch his neck and bend his knees. He had to lie on the ground and ra

4、ise his right and left legs in turn. _7_some time his muscles (肌肉) grew hard and firm. He almost put aside his financial (金融) worries and _8_forgot the importance of making more money. He even began to _9_ trees and birds. He ate and slept well. Finally he returned home. But unfortunately (不幸地) his

5、_10_did not last long. Soon he was a normal businessman again, worried about his wealth, his savings, his success in a competitive society, and things in general.1AgoodBinterestedCsatisfied2AdecidedBrefusedCsuggested3Atoo muchBa little lessCa little more4AaddBincreaseClose5AexpressBsayCtalk6AforcedB

6、askedCmade7AWhileBAfterCPast8AnearlyBneverCnot9AthinkBavoidCnotice10AworriesBimprovementCfriendship二、阅读单选When faced with difficult situations in their lives, many people find them too challenging and give up, especially on their life dreams. But not for Gabriel Heredia. Gabriel is a 21-year-old Arge

7、ntinean barber（阿根廷理发师）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned

8、 all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.Gabriels family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the preside

9、nt of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity (慈善) work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel then moved to Buenos Aires, Argentin

10、a where he cuts hair today. As a bright and caring young man, Gabriel tries hard to not only be a barber, but also make a connection with the neighborhood. He says, The thing that I like the most about my job is that people feel comfortable and stylish with my cuts and that makes me feel happy. Gabr

11、iel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he cant do. Besides cutting hair, he has learned to ride a bike, a motorbike and even to drive a car. He is no doubt inspiring others.11When Gabriel was born, what made him different from others?AHe was born without hand

12、s.BHis special haircut.CHis life dream.DHis happiness and independence.12At first, Gabriel Heredia learned hair cutting skills _.Afrom Zlatan GomezBfrom his motherCfrom his friendsDby himself13Which of the following statements about Gabriel Heredia is NOT true?AHe tries hard to make a connection wit

13、h the neighborhood.BHe can not only cut hair but also drive a car.CHe joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.DHe opened his first barbershop in Buenos Aires with the help of his family.14What does Gabriels story mainly tell us?AA good beginning makes a good ending

14、.BYoure never too old to learn.CNothing is impossible if you dont give up.DEducation changes life.Crazy Bubble RunThe happiest family activity Ever!Time: 10 a. m.Date: November 3rdA Money-Raising Event for the City Charity ProgramOrganized by United Nations Childrens Fund（联合国儿童基金会）Come and get your

15、Bubble Run Bag (T-shirt, number plate, hair band, waterproof(防水的) bag, color stickers and water gun) at 9:30 a. m.! We will be waiting for you at the Olympic Park in Beijing!Registration Fees: ￥120Student￥150 Non-student￥ 240One adult with a child aged 5-10For more information: www. crazybubblerun.

16、comTel: 010-8856941340. 15When will the Crazy Bubble Run event begin?AAt 9:30 a. m. on October lst.BAt 10 a. m. on October lstCAt 9:30 a. m. on November lst.DAt 10 a. m. on November 3rd.16Who started this running event?AUnited Nations Childrens Fund.BBeijing Municipal Government.CCity Charity Progra

17、m.DThe Olympic Park.17Which of the following is NOT true according to the poster（海报）?ATwo adults with a child aged 6 should pay for 240 for this event.BThe event wants to raise money.CWe can know the website of the event.DCrazy Bubble Run is a happy family activity.Chinese Farmers Harvest (收获,收割) Fe

18、stival is the first festival in China for farmers. The festival starting from 2018, falls on the Auturnnal Equinox (秋分) each year. The Auturnnal Equinox is one of the 24 solar terms(节气) of the Chinese lunar calendar and usually falls between September 22nd and 24th, during the countrys harvest seaso

19、n. As we all know, China has the largest population all over the world. It was difficult to feed the largest population in the past. After reform and opening (改革开放)，with the development of modern agriculture (农业), peoples life is getting better and better, and their living conditions have improved a

20、 lot. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival shows that our government is paying more attention to agriculture and farmers life. It will greatly encourage farmers to farm and develop further modem agriculture. China has a long history of agriculture. Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival, the cultural symbol,

21、helps to show Chinas long farming culture to the world. It also connects the excellent traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization (文明) and improves the cultural self-confidence and national pride. Since the festival is especially created for farmers, they are encouraged to think of their own

22、ways to celebrate harvest. Some activities are held across the country, but most of the celebrations will take place at a local level that comes from local customs. Also, local government usually hosts all kinds of activities for the festival, such as folk culture performances, food tasting and so o

23、n. Some people think the festival is the happiest time of a year, even better than the Spring Festival, because food gives people a sense of safety and hope. For other people, the harvest festival is a time to look back at the past and look forward to the future.18We probably celebrate the Chinese F

24、armers Harvest Festival on _.ASeptember 20thBSeptember 23rdCSeptember 25thDOctober lst19The main purposes that Chinese Farmers Harvest Festival was created dont include _.Ashowing the long history of farming culture of ChinaBimproving Chinese cultural self-confidence and national prideCencouraging C

25、hinese farmers to give up local customsDconnecting the traditional Chinese culture to modem civilization20We can learn from the third paragraph that _.Athe celebrations will be differently based on local customsBwestern countries also celebrate the Fanners Harvest FestivalCthe Farmers Harvest Festiv

26、al is one of the Chinese traditional festivalsDThe Farmers Harvest Festival is created for both farmers and workers21Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe Farmers Harvest Festival falls on different days in different areas in China.BThe Farmers Harvest Festival is the best tim

27、e to harvest crops（庄稼）in the world.CThe Farmers Harvest Festival has been celebrated twice in our country so far.DChinas modem agriculture has greatly developed because of reform and opening.Earlier this year, China achieved a new milestone (里程碑) in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 becam

28、e the first lunar probe (月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon. The Earths gravity (重力) slows the moons rotation (自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit (公转). Therefore, the far side of the moon is almost dark and has never been seen. Its this sense of the unknown th

29、at makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Being blown by solar (太阳的) winds, the far side may have the special minerals (矿物质 ).For this reason, Change-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecra

30、ft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future. However, research of the dark side isnt easy. As the far side is blocked（阻断） off from us, radio no

31、ise coming off Earth is also blocked. This is why Chinas relay satellite (中继卫星) Queqiao was sent up in May, 2018. Thanks to Queqiao, the communication problem betweenEarth and Change-4 has been well solved. Power supply (电源供应) is also a challenge to the task. Change-4 gets energy from the sun throug

32、h its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length (长度) of 28 Earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels. Luckily, everything goes well, Change-4

33、 has worked on the dark side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and has been used to carry out some scientific experiments. The New York Times used the word groundbreaking to praise the task and wrote that it will offer help to the history and development of

34、the moon.22When was Change-4 sent up?AIn May, 2018.BOn December 8, 2018.COn January 3, 2019.DThe passage doesnt tell us.23The main tasks of Change-4 dont include _.Astudying if life is possible on the moonBstudying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceCsolving the communication problem betw

35、een Earth and other probesDresearching any mineral found by the spacecraft24The meaning of the underlined word groundbreaking in the last paragraph is the closest to _.AharmfulBunpredictableCriskyDpioneering25According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?AChange-4 has sent

36、back many photos of the far side of the moon.BA lunar day has the length of 28 Earth days.CChinas relay satellite Queqiao was sent up in order to offer power supply to probes.DChange-4 is the first lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the dark side of the moon. 三、阅读还原5选5Its normal

37、for you to feel shy and nervous when you are in the new environment. Its natural to feel nervous, or shy in front of others at times. If you think you are too shy and want to be a little more active, try the following advice. _26_There is no need to hide it. When people get to know you are a shy per

38、son, they may understand you better. It will also help you feel easier in talks._27_ When you smile, people will think youre friendly and want to talk with you. Remember that all people have feelings and most people will stay away from an angry-looking face. You shouldnt keep quiet at a party all th

39、e time. If you find it hard to start a talk, you can say something nice about people around you. _28_ It must be very helpful for you to start a talk! And after you begin to talk to someone or smile at someone for the first time, remember to say I did it! to yourself. _29_Think about more ways to en

40、joy the party and have fun. Dont waste time worrying about your look or whether all people like you or not.If you keep trying the advice, you may not be shy in the new environment one day. _30_AImagine how great you feel when someone says something nice to you.BI believe you can do it!CTry to smile

41、often.DTell people youre shy.EPay your attention to important things.四、根据首字母填空根据句意和首字母或汉语提示，填写单词。31Its good manners to keep your v_ down in public.32The peaceful music will make you feel r_.33The man is happily _（描述）what he saw during his winter vacation.34As the old saying goes, God helps those who

42、 help _（他们自己）.35We all agree that the driver who drives after drinking wine（酒）should be p_.五、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strongOne sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were _36_ under a tree in the forest. Suddenl

43、y, in the distance, they _37_ some sounds of dogs barking. The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and_38_. He said to the young deer, Be quick! Its time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce(凶猛的) and they will _39_ us. The young deer laughed and said, Why should we hide fro

44、m the dogs? We are bigger and _40_than them. We can toss（扔）them aside with our big antlers(角). We should fight with them bravely. The old deer admired the _41_of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. Wed better run away now. said the old deer. The young deer refused to run away. He decid

45、ed to fight_42_ the dogs. As the dogs ran to _43_ , he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didnt win the _44_ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end. The young deer lost his life because he didnt know his strength and weakness. We can learn a le

46、sson from the story. Dont be like the _45_ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.六、多任务混合阅读阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。（请注意问题后的词数要求）1 In todays world, the most successful companies are the ones who understand how important it is to make contacts（联系）around the world. Howev

47、er, doing business in different countries isnt simple. It is important to know the local customs and traditions of the people you are dealing with, which is the best way to impress（使印象深刻）your hosts. 2 One example that comes to mind is of a German company that has recently tried to gain （获得）a new contract in South Korea. The German visitors arrived at the Korean comp