高中英语高考写作重点高频词汇总（共七大类）.doc

1、高考英语写作重点高频词一、高频动词1.认为/宣称believe/insist/maintain/hold/argue/assert/declare/claimallege/reckon/contend2.反对disagree/argue against/object/oppose/contradictdispute/quarrel/refute3.同意agree/in favor ofconsent/comply/concur4.导致cause/result in/lead to/contribute tobring about/give rise to5.影响influence/impact

2、/affecthave influence on/make a difference6.解决solve/work outtackle/resolve/address7.处理deal with/handlemanage/cope with8.从事carry out/be engaged inundertake/embark on/devote oneself to9.需要require/call for/demand/requestnecessitate/yearn for/hunger for/be desperate for10.增进/提高/促进/增强improve/enhance/boos

3、t/promote/advancestrengthen/optimize/augment11.培养develop/cultivatefoster/nurture12.确保assure/ensure/guarantee/promisepledge13.减轻/消除relieve/lighten/take away/eliminateclear up/smooth away/alleviate14.相联系connect with/relate tocontact with/link to/associate with15.依赖于depend on/rely on/rest oncount on/le

4、an on/reckon on/bank on16.忽视ignore/overlook/neglect/pass overturn a blind eye to/disregard17.改变change/vary/alter/transform/convertmodify/shift/reorganize18.认出/指出/辨别recognize/tell from/distinguishspot/pinpoint/differentiate19.伤害damage/destroy/weakendevastate/impair/ruin/spoil20.意识到be aware of/realize

5、/recognizesth down on sb/come to realize21.激发/唤起encourage/motivate/stimulatespur/trigger/intrigue/provoke/evoke22.完成complete/finishfulfill/achieve/accomplish/realize23.保留/保护keep/hold/preserve/conserveretain/reserve/safeguard24.组成/占据comprise/compose/consist of/be made up/occupy/take upaccount for/con

6、stitute二、高频名词1.人individual/people/folk/personcharacter/citizen/dweller2.老年人old people/the old/the elderly/the agedsenior citizens3.孩子/青少年children/kid/teenager/youngster/youthadolescent/juvenile4.影响impact/influence/effectimpression5.好处advantage/strength/meritupside/boon/strong point6.坏处disadvantage/w

7、eakness/demeritdownside/bane/weak points/drawback/flaw7.原因reason/factor/causecausation8.发展development/progress/growthadvancement/evolution/innovation/prosperity/blossom9.能力ability/power/skillcapacity/competence/talent10.多样性diversity/difference/varietyrange/variation11.职业job/career/employment/vocatio

8、n/positionprofession/occupation12.压力stress/burden/pressuretension/strain13.娱乐enjoyment/entertainment/amusementpastime/recreation14.老师teacher/educator/lecturer/tutorinstructor15.教育education/schoolingfamily parenting/upbringing16.环境environment/circumstancesurrounding/atmosphere/ambience17.社会/公众society

9、/the public/general publiccommunity/the masses三、高频形容词1.重要的important/significant/vital/key/pivotalcritical/crucial/indispensable/imperative/salient/paramount2.积极的/好的beneficial/positivefavorable/profitable/rewarding/aspiring/advantageous3.消极的/坏的harmful/negative/damaging/detrimentaldestructive/devastat

10、ing4.常见的/普遍的usual/common/regularwidespread/habitual/typical/universal/prevalent5.充足的/丰富的adequate/abundant/sufficientample6.流行的popular/fashionable/prevailingprevalent/pervasive7.明显的obvious/apparent/remarkablemanifest/crystal-clear/conspicuous8.现代的modern/current/presentup-to-date/contemporary/updated9

11、.相似的similar/alikeresembling10.健康的healthy/fitrobust/sound/wholesome11.有活力的energetic/vigorousdynamic/animated四、高频副词1.急剧地dramatically/sharply/hugely/markedlydrastically/enormously/substantially/significantly/considerably2.平稳地/逐渐地steadily/smoothlygradually/moderately/mildly3.大约about/almost/nearlyroughly

12、/approximately4.毫无疑问地doubtlessly/undoubtedlyunquestionably/beyond any shadow of the doubt五、高频短语1.大量的a host of/a vast number of/a vast amount of/a great deal ofan array of/an army of/an ocean of/a sea of/a multitude of2.（在）当代at present/in contemporary society/in this day and agein present-day society

13、/in modern age3.事实上actually/in fact/in practice/as a matter of factvirtually/in essence/in reality4.换言之that is to say/in other wordsto put it from another way/to put it from another angle5.与相比compared with/in comparison withby contrast/on the contrary6.充满了be filled with/be full ofbe inundated with/b

14、e awash with7.努力struggle for/strive forspare no efforts/aspire to do六、核心词汇解决solve, deal with, cope with, handle, resolve, address, tackle损害damage, hurt, injure, harm, impair, undermine, jeopardize给予give, offer, render, impart, provide, supply, afford培养develop, cultivate, foster, nurture优势advantage,

15、merit, virtue, benefit, upside, strength缺陷disadvantage, demerit, drawback, downside, weakness使迷惑puzzle, bewilder, perplex, baffle重要的key, crucial, critical, important, significant, vital, substantial, indispensable, integral, imperative, pivotal认为think, believe, insist, maintain, assert, conclude, de

16、em, hold, argue确保assure, ensure, guarantee有害的bad, baneful, evil, harmful, detrimental要求request, demand, need, require消除eliminate, clear, remove, clear up, take away, smooth away, get rid of导致lead to, bring about, result in, cause, induce, generate, provoke, evoke, trigger, stimulate宣称allege, assert,

17、 declare, claim发生happen, occur, take place发展development, advance, progress有益的useful, helpful, beneficial, profitable, rewarding, advantageous影响influence, impact, effect明显的clear, obvious, evident, self-evident, manifest, apparent, crystal-clear, transparent事实上practically, in practice, in reality, in

18、effect, in fact, as a matter of fact七、逻辑性接词表示原因的连接词because; for; as; since; because of; owing to; due to; thanks to; as a result of; result from表示结果的连接词thus; hence; so; so that; therefore; as such; as a result; as a consequence; consequently; accordingly; correspondingly; for this reason; in/under s

19、uch circumstances表示相似点的连接词like; likewise; too; also; similarly; as well; equally important; not only.but also; in the same way/manner表示不同点的连接词unlike; despite; instead; yet; but; though; although; rather; however; despite; in spite of; instead of; in contrast; in contrast to; whereas; while; whilst;

20、nevertheless; on the contrary; on the other hand表示转折的连接词but; yet; however; nevertheless; nonetheless表示例子的连接词for example; for instance; such as; including; like; as; take.as an example; say; go as follows; go like this表示顺序的连接词first (second); firstly (secondly); initially; at the very beginning; to be

21、gin with; then; next; at first; previously; before; after; afterwards; meanwhile; in the meantime; at the same time; at last; last but not least; lastly; finally; in the end表示空间位置的连接词in front of; behind; on the right; on the left; on the right-hand side; on the left-hand side; in the middle; at the upper right-hand side; next to; adjacent to; near to; nearby; opposite to; at/on the top; at the bottom; at the lower left-hand side; among; between; under/below/beneath表示递进的连接词and; besides; moreover; what is more; furthermore; in addition; in addition to; additionally6