人教版英语八年级上册-期末复习 Units 1 -2.pptx

1、期末复习（一）Units 1&201不定代词：不定代词：不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。不指名代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词叫做不定代词。用法注意：用法注意：1.some 和和any+可数名可数名/不可数名。不可数名。some 多用于肯定句，多用于肯定句，any多用于否定句、疑问句和条件多用于否定句、疑问句和条件从句。从句。有些问有些问句中用句中用some,不用不用any,问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。问话者希望得到对方肯定回答。2.由由some,any,no,every 与与 body,one,thing构成的复合不定代词作主构成的复合不定代词作主语时，其谓语动词用单三。语时

2、，其谓语动词用单三。3.不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于不定代词若有定语修饰，该定语要置于其后其后。如如：something interesting核心语法1.为某人买某物为某人买某物2.尝起来尝起来3.除了除了之外什么都没有之外什么都没有4.看起来看起来5.到达到达大地方大地方/到达小地方到达小地方 6.决定做某事决定做某事7.尝试做某事尝试做某事/尽力做某事尽力做某事8.喜欢做某事喜欢做某事 9.想去做某事想去做某事1.buy sth for ab./buy sb.sth 2.taste+adj.3.nothing.but+V.(原形原形)4.seem+(to be)+adj 5.arr

3、ive in arrive at6.decide to do sth.7.try doing sth.try to do sth.8.enjoy doing sth.9.want to do sth.重点短语10.开始做某事开始做某事11.停止做某事停止做某事 区分：区分：12.停下来去做某事停下来去做某事13.不喜欢做某事不喜欢做某事14.如此如此以至于以至于15.告诉某人（不要）告诉某人（不要）做某事做某事16.继续做某事继续做某事17.忘记忘记去去做某事做某事 18.忘记做忘记做过过某事某事10.start doing sth.=begin doing sth.11.stop doing

4、 sth.12.stop to do sth.13.dislike doing sth.14.so+adj./adv.+that+从句从句 15.tell sb.(not)to do sth.16.keep on doing sth.17.forget to do sth.18.forget doing sth.1.take a photo/take photos 拍照拍照 quite a few+名词复数名词复数“许多许多”2.seem+形容词形容词 看起来看起来.You seem happy today.seem+to do sth.似乎似乎/好像做某事好像做某事 I seem to ha

5、ve a cold.It seems+从句从句 似乎似乎.It seems that no one believe you.seem like.好像，似乎好像，似乎.It seems like a good idea.易混辨析3.arrive in+大地点大地点=get to=reach+地点名地点名 “到达到达.”arrive at+小地点小地点 （注：若后跟地点副词（注：若后跟地点副词here/there/home,介词需省略，如：介词需省略，如：arrive here;get home）4.feel like sth 感觉像感觉像 feel doing sth.想要做某事想要做某事5.w

6、onder（想知道）（想知道）+疑问词（疑问词（who,what,why)引导的从句。引导的从句。I wonder who helped you yesterday.6.because of +名名/代代/V-ing We didnt win the basketball game because of your mistakes.because+从句从句We didnt win the basketball game because you made the mistakes.7.enough+名词名词 足够的足够的.形容词形容词/副词副词+enoughI have enough time

7、this weekend.My brother is hard-working enough.021.频率副词频率副词:always,usually,often,sometimes,never频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前频率副词在句中通常放在实义动词之前,be动词或助动词之动词或助动词之后。常用于一般现在时态中。后。常用于一般现在时态中。2.“次数次数”的表达方法的表达方法一次一次 once，两次两次twice，三次或三次以上：基，三次或三次以上：基数词数词+times 如：如：three times,five times核心语法3.how often“多久一次多久一次”问频率，回答常含

8、有频率词组或短语。问频率，回答常含有频率词组或短语。常见的常见的how疑问词：疑问词：1）How soon 多久（以后）多久（以后）How soon will he be back?他多久能回来？他多久能回来？He will be back in a month.他一个月后能回来。他一个月后能回来。2）how long“多多长时间长时间”How long did it take you to clean the house?你打扫房子用了多久？你打扫房子用了多久？It took me half an hour to clean the house.我打扫这房子用了我打扫这房子用了半小时半小时3

9、）How many+名名词词复数复数 （“多少多少”）问（可数名词）数量问（可数名词）数量 How much+不可数名词不可数名词+其他其他 （“多少多少”）问（不可数问（不可数名词）名词）数量数量 How much+be动词动词+名词名词（“多少钱多少钱”）问价格问价格1.go to the movies 2.look after=take care of 3.surf the internet 4.healthy lifestyle5.go skate boarding 6.keep healthy=stay healthy7.eating habits 8.take more exerc

10、ise 9.the same as 10.be different from 11.once a month1.去看电影去看电影 2.照顾照顾3.上网上网 4.健康的生活方式健康的生活方式5.去玩滑板去玩滑板 6.保持健康保持健康7.饮食习惯饮食习惯 8.做更多的运动做更多的运动 9.与与相同相同 10.不同不同 11.一月一次一月一次重点短语12.一周两次一周两次 13.影响影响/作用作用 14.绝大多数学生绝大多数学生15.购物购物 16.对对.有益有益 17.对对.有害有害 18.放学放学回家回家 19.当然当然 20.取得好成绩取得好成绩 21.保持健康保持健康 22.去度假去度假12

11、.twice a week 13.make a difference to 14.most of the students=most students15.go shopping=do some shopping 16.be good for 17.be bad for e home from school19.of course=certainly=sure20.get good grades 21.keep in good health22.take a vacation1.maybe/may bemaybe 是副词，意为是副词，意为“大概，大概，可能，或许可能，或许”，一般用于句，一般用

12、于句首。首。May be是情态动词，意为是情态动词，意为“可能可能是是，也也许是许是，大概大概是是”.The baby is crying.Maybe she is hungry.The woman may be a teacher.易混辨析3.hard/hardlyhard作形容词，意为作形容词，意为“困难的，艰苦的，硬的困难的，艰苦的，硬的”；作副词，意为作副词，意为“努力地，猛烈地努力地，猛烈地”。Hardly作作副词副词，意为，意为“几乎不几乎不”。The ground is too hard to dig.I can hardly understand them.Its rainin

13、g hard.The people can hardly go outside.4.As for homework,most students do homework every day.as for.意思是意思是“至于；关于至于；关于”，+名词、代词或动词的名词、代词或动词的-ing形式形式（即动名词）即动名词）。如：如：As for him，I never want to see him here.至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it.关于那故事，你最好不要相信。关于那故事，你

14、最好不要相信。5.That sounds interesting.这是这是“主语主语+系动词系动词+表语表语”结构的简单句。结构的简单句。sound（听起来），（听起来），look（看起来），（看起来），smell（闻起来），（闻起来），taste（尝起来），（尝起来），feel（觉（觉得），得），seem（好象），（好象），grow（变得）（变得）,get（变得）等词在英语（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟中可用作系动词，后跟形容词形容词作表语。如：作表语。如：It tastes good.这味道好。这味道好。The music sounds very sweet.这音乐听起来很入耳。这

15、音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier.烟雾变得越来越浓了。烟雾变得越来越浓了。6.percent 名词，意为名词，意为“百分之百分之”百分数的表示方法：基数百分数的表示方法：基数+percent(不用复数形式不用复数形式)，percent做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。做主语时，谓语动词的数要根据其后面的名词来确定。50：fifty percent百分之五十百分之五十Fifty percent of the apples are bad.50%的苹果都坏了。Twenty percent of the meat is in the

16、 fridge.20%的肉都在冰箱7.not at all 意为意为“一点也不一点也不”，not应放在应放在be动词、情态动词、情态动词或助动词之后。动词或助动词之后。The story isnt interesting at all.那个故事一点也没有趣。8.It is+adj.to do sth.做某事是做某事是的。的。It is interesting to play computer games.玩电脑很有趣。9.take,spend,payIt takes sb.some time to do sth.意为意为“花费某人花费某人时间来做某事时间来做某事”sb.spend 时间时间/钱

17、钱 on sth.“买某物花了买某物花了钱钱”。sb.spend 时间时间/钱钱(in)doing“花费多少时间来做某事花费多少时间来做某事”。pay 的主语必须是人，而的主语必须是人，而“花钱买某物花钱买某物”为为pay.for.10.however 副词，意为副词，意为“然而，可是然而，可是”，表示转折关系，可放在句，表示转折关系，可放在句首、句中、句末首、句中、句末，要用逗号隔开，要用逗号隔开。Exercise03一、根据首字母提示填单词。1.I v_ a museum last month.2.The weather was r_ and we stayed at home.3.Wha

18、t did these people t_ of their vacations?4.She went to climb the m_ on vacation.5.My parents w_ to Shanghai last week.isitedaniyhinkountainsent二、单项选择。1.We couldnt buy anything because _ of the shops were open.A.allB.both C.nothingD.none2.Sports News is my fathers favorite _ and he watches it every n

19、ight.A.program B.movieC.subject D.newspaperDA3.Light comes in _ the window.A.crossB.acrossC.throughD.though4.My 80yearold grandma has learned to chat on WeChat!Amazing!Its truly _ too late to start doing things.A.almostB.hardly C.usuallyD.neverCD5.Tony,Im afraid I cant hang out with you today._?Usua

20、lly you are free on weekends!A.How comeB.So whatC.How about itD.Whats it6.Eighty _ of the students in his school _ three or four times a week.A.percent;exerciseB.percents;exerciseC.percent;exercisedD.percents;exercisedAA7.Little Jack has some bad habits._,he is still a good boy.A.SoB.OrC.ThenD.Howev

21、er8.Every year,a lot of people _serious maladies(严重的疾病)in every country.A.wake upB.cut downC.die ofD.blow outDC9.He can do many sports,_ soccer,tennis,pingpong and basketball.A.less thanB.at leastC.because of D.such as10.The coach _ at the boy and said,“if you work hard like him,you will get more _ in the football game.”A.pointed;pointB.points;pointsC.points;pointD.pointed;pointsDDTHANK YOU