2020年高考名师押题猜想压轴卷 英语试题Word版含答案05.docx

1、 2020 年高考名师押题猜想压轴卷 英英 语语 注意事项：注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第第卷卷 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 本次训练无听力 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分) ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项。 A Broken Wings 1-4 Aug: Musical adaptation of the poet Kahil Gibrans 1912 m

2、asterpiece. Set in New York in 1923, it transports you to turn-of-the-century Beirut. 7:30pm ( Wed Wed Wed others measured its self-promotion value (“The information I received made me feel that I am doing well compared to X”). Still others measured whether the gossip raised personal concerns (“The

3、information I received made me feel that I must protect my image in the group”). In the second experiment, 122 undergraduates were assigned the role of “sales agent” at a major company. They received gossip from a colleague that a third person either did very well or very badly at a performance eval

4、uation, and were then asked about the emotions that information caused. They also responded to the above-mentioned set of statements presented to the participants in the first experiment. In each experiment, participants found both negative and positive gossip to be of personal value with different

5、reasons. “Positive gossip has self-improvement value,” they write. “Competence-related positive gossip about others contains lessons about how to improve ones own competence. On the other hand, negative gossip has self-promotion value, because it provides individuals with social comparison informati

6、on that justifies self-promoting judgments which results in feelings of pride.” In addition, the results showed that negative gossip brought about self-protection concerns, the researchers write. “Negative gossip makes people concerned that their reputations may be at risk, as they may personally be

7、come targets of negative gossip in the future, which generates fear.” Fear is hardly a pleasant sensation(感觉), but it can be a motivating one. As researchers put it: “Gossip conveniently provides individuals with indirect social-comparison information about relevant others.” 28. Why are we drawn to

8、gossip according to the researchers? A. We need evaluative information about others to evaluate ourselves. B. We are interested in the news that arouses our personal concerns. C. We tend to gain a sense of pride from judging others. D. We are likely to learn lessons from others mistakes. 29. Accordi

9、ng to the first experiment, which of the following shows self-promotion value? A. I have to learn from Mary according to what Tom said about her. B. I should behave myself in case of being gossiped about like Mary. C. Ive done better than Mary according to what Tom said about her. D. I have no comme

10、nts on what Tom said about Mary. 30. Whats the critical difference of the second experiment compared with the first one? A. The identities of the participants. B. The number of the participants studied. C. The time during which the experiment lasted. D. The role-play technique used in experiment. 31

11、. What role does “negative gossip” play according to the researchers? A. A fear killer. B. A protector. C. A motivator. D. A subject provider. D Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search fo

12、r faces in an attempt to identify people. In a recent study scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩). Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the

13、 wild over a long period of time. “For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much,” Schofield said. The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the l

14、ives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild. The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea.

15、 A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified

16、the animals sex 96 percent of the time. The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications. The human persons were able to correctly identify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learnin

17、g tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds. The researchers say they are permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behav

18、ior and monitor different animal populations in the environment. 32. What can we infer from Schofields words? A. Researching chimpanzees needs more information. B. Chimpanzees can live as long as humans. C. Chimpanzees like to get snapshots too. D. Short-term field research provides more information

19、. 33. What does the underlined word “this” refer to? A. Recording the chimpanzees in the wild. B. Studying chimpanzees over several years. C. Understanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely. D. Getting snapshots of chimpanzees behavior. 34. What did the experiment with humans prove in the stud

20、y? A. Humans make more accurate identifications. B. The machine learning system is more effective. C. Humans cant identify the animals sex correctly. D. Machine learning tools take a little more time in identification. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. Facial recognition for animals is bec

21、oming popular B. Facial recognition is helping animals live in the wild C. Facial recognition plays a role in raising animals D. Facial recognition is used to identify and follow animals 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The Spring Equinox(春分) The traditional Chin

22、ese lunar calendar divides a year into 24 solar terms. The Spring Equinox as the fourth term of the year starts on March 20 and ends on April 4 in 2020. 36. . On the day of the Spring Equinox, sun is directly above the equator(赤道). After the equinox, the sun moves northwards, resulting in gradually

23、longer day time in the Northern Hemisphere(北半球) and longer night in the Southern Hemisphere. The ancient Chinese people divided the fifteen days of the Spring Equinox into three “hous” or five-day parts. 37. ; thunder cracks the sky in the second hou; lightning occurs frequently in the third hou, wh

24、ich vividly reveals the climate feature during the Spring Equinox. 38. . It is an old custom that dates back to 4,000 years ago. People practice this tradition to celebrate the coming of spring. It is believed that if someone can make the egg stand, he will have good luck in the future. Some believe

25、 that the Spring Equinox is the best time to practice this game because on this day the axis of the earth is relatively balanced against the orbital plane of the earths rotation around the sun, which makes it easier to erect an egg. Spring Equinox is also a good time to fly kites. 39. . So to pray f

26、or health, they wrote their medical issues on paper kite. When the kite was in the air, people would cut off the string to let the paper kite float away, symbolizing the flying away of diseases. 40. . On the Spring Equinox, people write a blessing on the kite, hoping that the gods in the sky would s

27、ee it. A. Later flying kites developed into a popular game of spring B. In ancient times, people did not have good medical resources C. The Spring Equinox signals the equal length of the day and night time D. It suggests that people flying kites help preserve health and bring good luck E. Farmers wi

28、ll reward cattle with sticky rice balls to express their gratefulness F. As the old saying goes, swallows fly back to the North in the first hou G. Standing an egg upright is a popular game across the country during the Spring Equinox 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题

29、1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 An earthquake hit Kashmir on Oct. 8. It took some 75,000 lives, 41 130,000 and left nearly 3.5 million without food, jobs or homes. 42 overnight, scores of tent villages bloomed 43 the region, tended by international aid organizations,

30、military ranks and aid groups 44 day and night to shelter the survivors before winter set 45 . Luckily, the season was mild. But with the 46 of spring the refugees will be moved again. Camps that 47 health care, food and shelter for 150,000 survivors have begun to close as they were 48 intended to b

31、e permanent. For most of the refugees, the thought of going back brings 49 emotions. The past six months have been difficult. Families of 50 many as 10 people have had to shelter 51 a single tent and share cookstoves and bathing 52 with neighbors. “They are looking forward to the clean water of thei

32、r rivers,” officials say. “They are 53 of free fresh fruit. They want to get back to their herds and start 54 again.” But most will be returning to 55 but heaps of ruins. In many villages, electrical 56 have not been repaired, nor have roads. Aid workers 57 that it will take years to rebuild what th

33、e earthquake took 58 . And for the thousands of survivors, the 59 will never be complete. Yet the survivors have to start somewhere. New homes can be built onto the stones, bricks and beams of old ones. Spring is coming and it is a good time to 60 again. 41. A. injured B. ruined C. destroyed D. dama

34、ged 42. A. Altogether B. Almost C. Scarcely D. Surely 43. A. among B. above C. amid D. across 44. A. working B. playing C. fighting D. climbing 45. A. out B. in C. on D. off 46. A. falling B. emergence C. arrival D. appearing 47. A. strengthened B. aided C. transferred D. provided 48. A. never B. on

35、ce C. ever D. yet 49. A. puzzled B. contrasted C. doubled D. mixed 50. A. like B. as C. too D. so 51. A. by B. below C. under D. with 52. A. facilities B. instruments C. implements D. appliances 53. A. seeking B. dreaming C. longing D. searching 54. A. producing B. cultivating C. farming D. nourishi

36、ng 55. A. anything B. something C. everything D. nothing 56. A. lines B. channels C. paths D. currents 57. A. account B. measure C. estimate D. value 58. A. aside B. away C. up D. out 59. A. reservation B. retreat C. replacement D. recovery 60. A. start B. remain C. survive D. end 第第 II 卷卷 第二节（共 10

37、小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 With a population of 602,000, Luxembourg is one of the richest and smallest 61. (country) in Europe, yet it suffers from major traffic jams. Taking up 2,586 square kilometers, Luxembourg is roughly the size of Rhode Island. From the capital of

38、 Luxembourg City, Belgium, France and Germany can all 62. (reach) by car in half an hour. High housing costs, especially in Luxembourg City, mean more than 180,000 of its workforce commute(通勒) from those neighboring nations every day. Luxembourg is a very 63. (attract) place for jobs, 64. its “boomi

39、ng economy“ and high concentration of jobs have led to congestion(拥塞) issues. In 2016, Luxembourg had 662 cars per 1,000 people, and 65. (drive) is a “primary means of transportation” for commuters. That year, drivers in Luxembourg City 66. (spend) an average of 33 hours in traffic. It fared 67. (ba

40、d) than European cities Copenhagen and Helsinki, which have comparable population sizes to all of Luxembourg, yet it only took drivers in both an average of 24 hours in traffic. But that could be about to change. 68. country at this very moment is in really good shape, thus the government wants the

41、people to benefit 69. the good economy. As of March 1, 2020 all public transporttrains, trams and busesin the country is now free, 70. (make) it the first free public transport country in the world. The government hopes the move will alleviate heavy congestion and bring environmental benefits. 第四部分第

42、四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处 语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Nowadays, with the growing p

43、opularity of computers, students were paying less and less attention to handwriting. According to a recently survey, many students dont want to improve their handwriting for various reason. 52 percent of them think that they can just use a computer, so it is no need to waste time improving our handw

44、riting. 32 percent believe that they are too busy with the study that they have no time to practising, and 16 percent think that practicing handwriting is useless. As the saying went, writing style shows the man. Beautiful and neat handwriting is great benefit, especially for students. Therefore, in

45、 my opinion, the more importance should be attached to handwriting from now on. 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 假设你是李华，收到了正在学中文的外国朋友 Peter 送给你的马克吐温写的一本书 The Adventures of Tom Sawyer (汤姆索亚历险记)， 作为回赠， 你想送一本能体现中国文化的书， 请给 Peter 写封电子邮件。 要点：1. 对他表达感谢和对这本书的喜欢； 2. 简单介绍你赠送的这本书； 3. 希望他了解中国文化。 注意：1. 词数 100 左右；2. 可适当增加细节，以使行

46、文连贯。 参考参考答案答案 第一部分第一部分 听力听力 略 第二部分第二部分 阅读理解阅读理解( (共两节共两节，满分满分 40 分分) ) 第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分) A 【答案】21-23 BDC B 【答案】24-27 CDDC C 【答案】28-31 ACDC D 【答案】32-35 ACBD 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】36-40 CFGBA 第三部分第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 【答案】41-45

47、 ABDAB 46-50 CDADB 51-55 CABCD 56-60 ACBDA 第第 II 卷卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 【答案】 61. countries 62. be reached 63. attractive 64. but 65. driving 66. spent 67. worse 68. The 69. from 70. making 第四部分第四部分 写作（共两节，满分写作（共两节，满分 35 分）分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题：每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 【答案】 1. were are 2. recentlyre

48、cent 3. reasonreasons 4. itthere 5. ourtheir 6. tooso 7. practicingpractise 8. wentgoes 9. is 后加 of 10.去掉 more 前的 the 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 【范文】 Dear Peter, Having got the book you sent me, I cant help writing this email to express my gratitude to you. This book, The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, written by

49、 Mark Twain, enjoys great popularity around the world. Not only does it help me improve my English but also inspires me a lot. I know your Chinese has improved a lot these days. I will send you a book, the name of which is History as Mirror. After reading this book, I think you will know more about Chinese history and be a Chinese expert. In my opinion, to learn a language is to learn its culture. As you know, Chinese culture is profound, which makes learni