高中英语选择性必修三Unit2-5重点词块汇总.doc

1、高中英语选修三重点词块Unit2 Using Language一、【Para.1】1.attended your summer camp 参加你们的夏令营2.hardly ever 很少，几乎从不3.feel sleepy and dizzy 感到困倦和头晕4.lack passion缺乏激情5.got the flu 得流感【Para.2】6.At the end of 在.末7.stimulate my motivation 激发我的动力8.damage my teeth and health 损坏我的牙齿和健康9.exercise regularly 定期锻炼【Para.4】10.pla

2、yed table tennis or badminton打乒乓球和羽毛球11.took a long walk 走很长一段路【Para.5】12.feel more dynamic and stronger 感到更加有活力强壮13.in both body and mind 身体和精神上14.sleep soundly睡得香15.suffer from a flu virus or toothaches遭受流感和牙疼之苦16.be in control of my own life 控制我的生活17.within my own power 在我能力之内二、【Para.1】18.took pa

3、rt in the summer camp 参加夏令营19.affecting my whole life影响我整个生活【Para.2】20.felt stressed out 感到焦虑不安21.got so absorbed that 如此痴迷以至于22.day and night 日日夜夜23.adjust my lifestyle 调整我的生活方式24.take control of my life 控制我的生活25.find other ways to relax 找到放松的其他方式【Para.3】26.a big struggle 巨大的斗争、难事27.be mad for 为.而疯

4、狂28.succeed in doing成功做某事29.replace sth with sth 用.代替【Para.4】30.go rock climbing together monthly 每月一起攀岩31.enhanced the quality of my life 提高生活质量32.get refreshed through climbing 通过攀岩变得神清气爽【Para.5】33.trying out new ways of relaxing 尝试放松的新方法34.feel much more energetic 感到更加有活力35.change myself for the

5、better 让自己变得更好36.be true for sb.对.来说是真的37.it might truly be possible to 有可能做某事38.Be the change you want to see in the world 欲变世界，先变其身【重点句子】1.Whenever I went out with friends.I brought snacks from home, things that didnt have any added sugar: fruit, nuts, dried meat, etc.每当我和朋友出去的时候，我都会从家里带一些零食，一些没有添

6、加任何糖分的东西：水果、坚果、肉干等等。2.The results have been fantastic.I feel more dynamic and stronger than ever, in both body and mind.I sleep soundly at night now.结果非常好。我感到身体和精神都比以前更富有活力，更加强健。我现在晚上睡得很香，也不再受流感病毒或牙痛的折磨了。3.Best of all, in my opinion, is how I feel about myself.I feel like Im in control of my own lif

7、e.To make choices about myself is within my own power.在我看来，最棒的是我对自己的感觉。我觉得我能掌控自己的生活。对自己做出选择是我力所能及的。4.I got so absorbed that I played the games day and night.我太投入了，日日夜夜都在打游戏。5.It has enhanced the quality of my life, improving my health and increasing my happiness.他提高了我的生活质量，改善了我的健康，增加了我的快乐。6.I get re

8、freshed through climbing, spend more time with my dad, and get to meet new friends.通过攀岩，我变得神清气爽，有更多的时间和爸爸在一起，还能认识新朋友。7.And if thats true for me, then it might truly be possible to change the world for the better.如果这对我来说是真的，那么有可能把世界变得更好也是真的。8.As Gandhi said, Be the change you want to see in the world

9、.Unit 3 Reading and Thinking 一、【Para.1】1.climate change 气候改变2.for decades 几十年3.There is little doubt that这一点毫无疑问4.get warmer and warmer变得越来越暖和5.along with melting ice and rising sea levels随着冰川融化，海平面上升6.a dramatic change in the global climate全球气候的剧烈变化【Para.2】6.be shocked by 因.而震惊7.skin and bones 皮包骨头

10、8.appear to 似乎9.caused by 由.造成10.as before 如以前11.in order to 为了13.have an impact on对有影响【Para.3】14.a key climate process called the greenhouse effect一个被称为温室效应的关键气候过程15.refer to the fact that提及这个事实16.a short-wave radiation短波辐射17.be released into space 被释放回太空18.huge amounts of 大量19.burn fossil fuels 燃烧

11、化石燃料20.be trapped in 被困在.21.cause.to 导致.【Para.4】22.There is strong and comprehensive evidence that有力且全面的证据表明23.extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide世界范围内极端天气和自然灾害24.cause serious damage造成严重破坏25.cost human lives 致人丧命26.take appropriate actions and measures to do采取适当的行动和措施去做【Para.5】27.result

12、 in 导致28.reduce greenhouse gas emissions 减少温室气体排放29.as individuals 作为个人30.the amount of 总量31.carbon footprint 碳足迹32.It is our responsibility to do 做某事是某人的责任33.seize every opportunity to 抓住机会做某事34.causes and impacts 原因和影响35.the most serious issue 【affecting all of us on this planet】影响我们这个星球上所有人的最严重的问

13、题二、【Para.1】(1)its amazing surrounding scenery 其周边迷人的风景(2)one of the most well-known tourist destinations最著名的旅游目的地之一(3)domestic and foreign visitors国内外游客(4)its reputation as a top destination它作为首选旅游目的地的声誉(5)has had negative effects on已经对产生了负面影响(6)looks at着眼于【Para.2】(7)suffered greatly from极大地遭受(8)an

14、increasing volume of tourists游客量的增长(9)contributed to 造成；促进(10)kitchens on board船上的厨房(11) as well as (sb/sth)除.之外；也，还(12)commercial and industrial enterprises商业和工业企业(13)end up in the river最终落入河里(14)led to导致(=cause/result in/bring about/contribute to)(15)causing a decrease in the number of导致.的数量减少(16)

15、local officials were concerned that当地官员担心(17)take urgent steps to do sth 采取紧急的措施做某事 (18)restore the rivers original beauty恢复河流的原貌【Para.3】(19)A comprehensive initiative一项全面的倡议(20)addressed the issues解决这些问题(21)water conservation节约用水，水源保护(22)Dozens of 许多(23)set up strict regulations 制定了严格章程(24)regardin

16、g 介词，关于，至于，就.而论(25)tour boat routes游船路线(26)garbage disposal methods垃圾处理方法(27)spread environmental awareness宣传环保意识(28)carry out inspections regularly进行定期地检查(29)fine tourist organisations for abuses 对滥用职权的旅游组织进行罚款(30)【To come】 位于名词后，作定语，表示“将来的；未来的”generations to come 将来的后来In years to come 未来的年月里【Para.

17、4】(31)the ambitious Water Ten Plan“水十条”的宏伟规划(32)tackle water pollution治理水污染(33)the River Chief System“河长制”(34)hold senior officials responsible for让高级官员负责(35)With such campaigns in effect随着这些行动的生效(36)heading towards a clean and sustainable future正朝着洁净的、可持续发展的未来迈进Unit4 Reading and Thinking 一、1.small

18、wages 工资微薄2.bitter cold 刺骨严寒3.long months of complete darkness 数月的完全黑暗4.constant danger 不断的危险5.honour and reward will follow 荣誉和奖赏随之而来6.be considered a great honor 被认为是一种极大的荣誉consider sb/sth (as)/(to be) + n/adj 认为、觉得第一篇日记7.it so happened that 碰巧 (so, 用于加强语气)8.the Antarctic expedition 南极探险9.an exped

19、ition to . 去.的探险10.dream of 梦想11.be ready for 做好准备12.at the age of 在.岁时13.be full of vigour 充满活力14.apply to do 申请做某事15.turn sb.down 拒绝某人16.wasnt qualified 没有资格17.I was so enthusiastic about sth that 如此热情以至18.go along with 与.一起19.secretly went aboard his ship 偷偷上了他的船20.hide in a small cupboard 藏在一个小碗

20、柜里21.set off 出发22.turn back 折回，返回23.offer me a job 给我一份工作24.assign me to be a steward 派我去做服务员25.serve meals for twenty-eight men, three times a day为二十八个人一天做三次饭第二篇日记26.became stuck in 陷入27.as we approached Antarctica 当我们快接近南极洲时28.well and truly 完全地，彻底地29.get crushed by the ice被冰压坏了30.our hearts sank

21、with it 我们的心跟着沉下去了31.abandon the ship 弃船32.calmly called us together 平静的把我们召集在一起33.rescue our most essential supplies 抢救我们最基本的必需品34.cook stove 炉子35.This was no time to panic.没有时间惊慌。36.be not allowed to 不被允许做某事 37.take most of our personal belongings 拿走大部分私人物品38.threw away 扔掉39.to our surprise 令我们惊讶的

22、是40.keep our spirits up 让我们情绪高涨41.manage to survive 设法生存第三篇日记42.go from bad to worse 越来越糟43.be crowded under a boat 挤在一条小船下44.this miserable place 这个可怜的地方45.make it 准时到达；获得成功；设法做成46.feel low 情绪低落47.decent food 不错的食物48.a cosy bedroom 舒适的卧室49.are soon interrupted by 很快被打断50.a sudden cold rush of air 突

23、如其来的冷空气 （a rush of 迸发的情绪；情绪迸发）51.hold on 坚持住；等一等；别挂断；52.turn into 变成53.came the reply 传来一声回答54.become as selfish and bad-tempered as sb.变得和.一样自私和坏脾气55.by now 到现在；目前为止56.ones genuine concern for sb 某人对.真诚的关心57.their perseverance, and their resolve fill me with hope 他们的毅力和决心使我充满希望58.after all 毕竟；终究二、【

24、Para.1】1.It was easy to imagine the danger.不难想象这个危险。2.ahead of .在.前面；早于3.What if.要是.怎么样？（表一种假设）4.We felt so alone and desperate.我们感到如此孤独和绝望。desperate 【adj.】不顾一切的；绝望的；渴望的5.There was nothing like.to cheer us up.没有什么比得上.能让我们振奋起来。【Para.2】6.Life fell into a regular pattern.生活陷入一个固定的模式。Regular 【adj】规则的；有规

25、律的; 频繁的；通常的；平常的7.Staying alive took all our time and energy.活下去耗费了我们所有的时间和精力。8.make fire 生火9.gave off oily, black smoke释放出油乎乎的黑烟oil oily adj.含油的；涂油的【Para.3】10.noted in his diary 在他的日记中记录了(写下)11.how bored he was with the meals 他对这些食物的厌倦12.pretty well 几乎；差不多；相当好13.If it werent for sea animals, we woul

26、d all starve.如果没有海洋动物，我们都会饿死。虚拟语气14.As a chef /ef/, it was my duty to cook,作为一名厨师，做饭是我的职责15.vary the meals 使食物多样化16.in whatever way I could 用任何我能想到的方法【Para.4】17.be careful not to 小心不要做某事18.go outside too often 出去太频繁19.It was almost as dangerous to become too hot from【介词，表原因“由于”】 wearing too many clo

27、thes as to become too cold from【介词，表原因“由于”】 wearing too few.因穿太多衣服而太热和穿太少衣服而太冷几乎是同样危险的。20.damaged our eyes 损害了我们的眼睛21.burnt our lungs 灼伤了我们的肺22.Our discipline and team spirit kept us optimistic我们的纪律和团队精神使我们保持乐观23.deal with our fears in a positive and successful way以积极和成功的方式应对我们的恐惧24.This was an epis

28、ode in my life that I would never forget.这是我一生中永远不会忘记的一段经历。【Para.5】25.When we were finally rescued, we felt such relief and joy that many of us could not hide our tears.当我们最终获救时，我们感到如释重负，许多人都喜极而泣。26.We were at last free to go home我们终于可以解脱回家了27.Our optimism and faith in Shackleton 我们的乐观和对沙卡尔顿的信任28.he

29、lped us persevere in staying alive帮助我们坚持活了下来29.paid us back 偿还；报答我们30.by his commitment to 通过他对.的承诺31.save us from a slow but painful death 把我们从缓慢而痛苦的死亡中救了出来。Unit5 Reading and Thinking 对.产生重大影响 make a difference/make all the difference（P49）【Para.1】1.和比较起来compared with sth, 位于句首，作状语 2.有各种各样的.的理由 Ther

30、e are various reasons why.3.写诗 compose poetry4.描述一个特定的意象 describe a certain imagery5.表达特定的情感 convey certain feelings6.喜悦悲伤之类的感情 such as joy and sorrow7.诗歌的显著特点 the distinctive characteristics of poetry8.精炼的用词 economical use of words9.描述性的生动语言 descriptive and vivid language10.整体的意象 integrated imagery

31、11.文学手法 literary devices12.表达自己 express oneself【Para.2】13.童谣 nursery rhymes14.民谣 folk songs15.很切题、贴切 be to the point.16.有很强的节奏 has a strong rhythm.17.某事对某人讲得(不)通.Sth makes (no) sense to sb.【拓展】某人理解某事.Sb makes sense of sth.18.通过童谣中的文字游戏by playing with the words in nursery rhymes【Para.3】19.包含一系列的事物:co

32、ntain a list of things20.形成一个特定的主题:develop a particular theme【拓展】对某事很挑剔:be particular about/over sth21.有不固定/很灵活的诗行长度: have a flexible line length22.重复的短语: repeated phrases23.给了这首诗歌某种模式和节奏give both a pattern and a rhythm to the poem【Para.4】24.由.组成 be made up of25.传达一幅动人的画面或某种心情convey a strong picture

33、 or a certain mood26.用寥寥数语 in/within just a few words【Para.5】27.由组成: consist of sth28.分别包含: contain .respectively.29.某物受某人欢迎.Sth is popular with/among sb.30.营造出一种特殊的情感 create a special feeling31.一份从日语翻译过来的译文 a translation from Japanese32.展示了一只娇嫩蝴蝶生命中的一个时刻show a moment in the life of a delicate butterfly【Para.6】33.in particular尤其是，特别是34.be translated into English被翻译成为英语35.choose from 从.挑选36.eventually /ventuli/ 最后，终于 =finally/ ultimately/ lastly37.of your own 你自己的38.give it a try 试一下7