(完整版)人教版初中英语介词专项练习.doc

1、介词专项练习一选择填空：1Mrs. Brown came to China _ 1996.Afrom Bof Cto Din2The room was full _ smoke after the big fire. Aof Bwith Cin Dfor3Here are some presents _ you _ our best wishes.Ato; with Bfor; with Cof; about Dfor; for4Both Mr Green and Mrs Green were born _ June, 1956.Ain Bat Con Dfor5The little boy

2、is always interested _ science. Awith Bby Cin Dat6Li Lei often gets up _ seven oclock on Sundays.Aon Bin Cat Dfor7They arrived early _ a Tuesday morning.Aon Bat Cin Dof 8Macao（澳门）will return to our motherland _ December 20th, 1999. Aon Bat Cin Dfor9-When were you born? -I was born _ August 25, 1983.

3、 Aon Bin Cat Dto10Let me show you the place _ the map.Awith Bon Cin11John knows _ a computer.Ahow to use Bhow use Chow uses12The visitors _ Japan arrived _ Beijing Station last Tuesday morning.Afrom; at Bof; to Cfrom; toDof; on 13The teacher will be back _ an hour.Ain Bafter Con14This programme was

4、sent to the USA _ China _ satellite.Ain; of Bof; in Cfrom; by Dby; from15Its cold outside. Please your warm clothes. A. put in B. take off C. put on D. put up 16He got many gifts his birthday his friends. A. on, from B. in, of C. at, to D. from, for 17The classroom is quite different that one. A. of

5、 B. from C. with D. like 18Look, youll see a bridge the river. A. on B. above C. over D. in 19Your coat looks nice, Is It cotton? -Yes. Its Shanghai. A. made of, made by B. made of, made in C. made for, made in D. made from made by 20Tow may fall the others because he has missed so many lessons. A.

6、after B. behind C. later D. out of 二、用适当的介词填空1Whats wrong _ your watch? 2One _ the students is in the classroom.3I think the shop is closed _ this time of day.4My father teaches English _ a school.5We have lunch _ the middle of the day. 6You can buy some school things _ your way home.7I was born _ J

7、uly 1, 1982.8May I borrow a pencil _ you?9Dont sleep _ the open air. 10I often help my mother _ _ the housework.11Its time _ school.12I have quite a lot _ homework to do.13Whats the time? Its half _ seven.14Ducks are good _ swimming.15What are you talking _ ? 16He is sitting _ the front of the car.

8、17The eraser was passed _ one student _ another.18Did you live _ Beijing in 1997?19When did you arrive _ the village?20I think Mary is _ duty today.21Eating too much isnt good _ your health. 22Im afraid he is _ the cinema _ the moment.23Thanks _ asking me to your party.24My watch is very different _

9、 yours.25Whats the weather _ today?26The student is asking his teacher _ the sports meeting.27The farmers are all getting ready _ the next year.28The radio says the wind will stop later _ the day.29Lets go out _ a walk, shall we?30Tom, your mother is waiting _ you. 31We have noodles for lunch for lu

10、nch _ times.32Harerbin is _ the north of China.33The day _ tomorrow will be windy.34Dont worry _ your test. 35I dont know which is the way _ the park.36An old woman is _ the side of the road. 37_ the end of the road youll see the hospital38He left Tokyo _ a visit _ Beijing.39Dont laugh _ other peopl

11、es mistakes.40He did this instead _ me.41The people here are very friendly _ us. 42Does he learn English _ himself?43I felt a little afraid _ my teacher.44Im afraid hell fall _ the bike. 45Help yourselves _ some fish, Lily and Lucy.46_ these words he left the classroom.47It was a pleasure _ me.48Im

12、sorry Im late _ the meeting. 49Study hard, or you wont catch up _ your classmates.50Not far _ him was Lin TaoLin Tao ran fast, too.51Mr Wu is going to tell us the result _ once.52He goes to school early _ usual. 53Its another way _ saying fast.54Im sorry he doesnt agree _ me. 55He prefers playing fo

13、otball _ playing basketball.56What do you mean _ baozhi?57Dont play _ fireIts dangerous.58He didnt go _ bed until twelve oclock.59My teacher was angry _ me.60Someone is knocking _ the door.61Have you heard _ Jim yet? 62If you break the window, youll have to pay _ it. 63Im sorryI wont talk to others

14、in class _ now on.64What have you done _ the milk? 65The students walked _ the gates with Uncle Wang.66Are you _ trouble, Jim?67My mother is illI have to send _ the doctor. 68The doctor operated _ my mother at once.69The glass is full _ milk. 70I saw him _ the crowd. 71There are a group of sheep _ t

15、he foot of the hill. 72We are twinsPeople often mistake us _ each other.73The knife is made _ metal and wood.74Ships can travel _ the world.75He watched me _ surprise.76Choose my subjectSomething about English, _ example.77Tie the horse _ the tree. 78Nothing can stop us _ studying hard. 79_ Mr Wangs

16、 help, I have passed the exam.80Please cut the metal _ some pieces. 81I feel _ going for a walk. 82We can finish the work _ a week.83Are you interested _ the film Titanic?84Hundreds _ years ago, there was a village here. 85What _ earth can you see? 86When did you join us _ the game?三、选用框内介词填空 across

17、, in, by, on, till, for, over, with, under, into, to, at, of 1The boat is passing the bridge. 2They worked from morning night. 3There is a bridge the river. 4The girls were swimming the river at that time. 5The boys jumped the lake. 6Will you please help me my English? 7The children often play the p

18、layground. 8The girl is good the computer. 9Youd better make the best use your time. 10I met my headmaster my way school. 11I often go to school bike. 12We have studied English several years.参考答案：一、1D在年代前面用介同in。2Afull of是一个短语，意为“充满”。3B给“谁”的礼物，用介词for，with表示“带（着）”。4A在年、月名称前用介词in，而在日期前则用on。5Cbegetbecom

19、e interested in 对感兴趣。6C在“几点钟”，用at。7A在“早、午、晚”前面，用介词in，但在具体某一天的“早、午、晚”前则用on。8A9A在日期前用介词on。10B注意：on the map，on the paper，in the newspaper，in the book，这些短语中用不同的介词。11Ateach，tell，ask，learn等动词后可接“疑问词+to不定式”结构作宾语。12A第一空填from表示“来自”；第二空填at是因为后面的名词中心词是station。13Ain后面接表示一段时间的短语，用在一般将来时态中，表示“多长时间以后”。14Cfrom表示“从”

20、，by satellite通过卫星。15从句意理解，意为穿上暖和的衣服，应选 C。16具体某一天用介词 on,从朋友处得到礼物用from,故应选A。17be different from为固定搭配，应选B。18on表示河面上，above表示河上方，in表示河里，而over表示桥跨两岸，故应选C。19衣服看出原料用 be made of,在哪里制造用be made in,故应选B。20意为他可能落后于其他人，落后为 fall behind,应选B。 二1withWhats wrong with sbsth？某人某物怎么啦？2ofone of 之一。此句的主语是one，of短语作定语。3atat

21、this time of day 在一天当中的这个时候。4atat a（the）school在学校；at school在校读书。5inin the middle of 在（时间、地点的）中间。6onon ones way（home）在某人（回家）的路上，way后面常接“to+名词短语”，表示在去的路上，因此句中的home是副词，故其前不加to。7on8fromborrowfrom从（某人或某处）借（入）某物。比较 lend sthto sb把某物借（出）给某人。9inin the open air“在野外露天”，也可说成 in the open。10withhelp sbwithsth帮助某人

22、做某事。11for注意 time的两种句型：Its time for（名词）。 Itstime to do sth两个短语的意思都是：“该做某事了。”或“做某事的时间到了。”12ofa lot of “许多”。该短语既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词。此短语也可说成 lost of（多用于书面语）。13pastpast意为“过（多少时间）”。14atbe good at擅长。15abouttalk about 谈论，talk to 和交谈。16inin the front of（物体内部）的前面。比较 in front of 在（物体外部）的前面。17from；tofrom one to a

23、nother从一个到另一个。18in在较大的地名前用介词in。19at到达小地方用介词at。20onon duty值班、值日。21for，be goodbad for表示客观事物对某人如何，所以其它主语多为something或动名词。be goodkindfriendlybad to 多指某人对某人如何，其主语多为somebody。22at； atat the cinema 在电影院，at the moment 此刻、现在。23forThanks（Thank you）for（doing）sth谢谢你（做某事）。24fromdifferent from与不同。25likelike意为“象”。26

24、toask sbto sth邀请某人参加某项活动。27forget ready for为准备。28inin the day在白天，也中说成 in the daytime。29forgo out for a walk出去散步。30forwait for等待。31atat times有时，间或。32inin the north of 在（内部的）北部。33afterthe day after tomorrow后天。34aboutworry about为担心。35to50at 51At。at the end在的末端，末尾。36for；tofor a visit中的for表目的；a visit to表

25、“参观37atlaugh at嘲笑。38ofinstead of代替。39to56by oneself。由自己。40offeel afraid of感到害怕，be afraid of害怕。41offfall off从上摔下来。42tohelp oneself to sth随便吃用拿某物。43WithWith these words说完这些话。44for表示“（客观上）对来说”。45forbe late for（做某事）迟到了。46withcatch up with 赶上。47behind表示Lin Tao在he的后面。此处用behind强调前后位置。far后面还可接介词from，表示“远离”。

26、48atat once立即。49asas usual象往常一样。50ofway of doing sth做某事的方法。way后面还可接to不定式做定语。51withagree with同意某人的看法。52toprefer（doing）sthto（doing）sth喜欢胜过喜欢53byWhat do you mean by？你（那么）说是什么意思？54withplay with 玩弄55to 56withbe angry with 生某人的气。57atknock at（on）敲。58fromhear from收到某人的来信。59forpay for付的钱。此处作“赔偿”讲。60fromfrom

27、now on从今往后。61withdo with处理、对付。62through 63inin trouble陷入困境。64forsend for派人去请。65onoperate on给做手术。66of 67amongamong the crowd在人群中68atat the foot of在脚下69formistakefor把错当成。70ofbe made of由制成（看得见原材料）。比较 be madefrom 由制成（看不见原材料）。71aroundaround the world全世界。72ininsurprise惊奇地。73forfor example“例如”。可置于句首、句中或句尾，

28、只举出一个例子。74totieto把绑在上。75fromstop sbfrom doing sth阻止某人做某事。76Withwith ones help在的帮助下。77intocutinto pieces把切成碎片。78likefeel like（doing）sth想要（做）某物（事）。79inin前面用can之类的情态动词，in表示“在（多长时间）之内”；in与一般将来时连用，表示“在（多长时间）之后。”80in81ofhundreds of数以百计的。82on此处意为“到底、究竟”，用在疑问词后。on earth还可指“在世界上、在人世间”。83injoin sbin sth参加某人的活动。三、under till over across into with in/on at of on to by for