(完整版)上海中考考纲词组归纳.doc

1、考纲词组归纳（1） 带介词的词组At 词组1. be good/poor at擅长于/对比较差2. be surprised at 对感到惊奇3. laugh at 嘲笑4. look at 看;观看5. point at 指向;指着6. be located(in/on/at) 位于7. at/on weekends 在周末8. at breakfast/lunch/supper 早/午/晚餐时9. at first起先，开始的时候10. at last最后，终于11. at home在家（里）12. at least至少13. at most至多14. at once立刻，马上15. at

2、 present现在，目前16. at school在学校，在上课17. at the moment此刻，目前；那时，当时18. at the same time同时19. at work在工作y词组1. by air mail寄航空邮件2. by bus乘公共汽车3. by oneself亲自4. by phone打电话5. by the way顺便说；顺便问一下For 词组1. search for 搜寻;搜查2. take a message for sb. 给某人捎个口信3. wait for 等待4. apologize to sb. for sth. 为某事向某人道歉5. ask

3、for 请求;寻求6. be bad for 有害于7. be famous for 以而著名8. be late for 迟到9. be / get ready for 为做准备10. care for 照顾;喜欢11. enter for 报名参加12. go in for 参加;从事于;酷爱13. leave for 动身去14. look for 寻找15. pay for 付钱;买16. praise sb. for sth. 为某事表扬某人17. prepare for 准备18. for example 例如19. for the first time 第一次20. for th

4、e time being 暂时，眼下21. go for a swim 去游泳From 词组 (来自，远离)1. be different from 与不同2. come from 出生于;来自3. far away from (离遥远)4. hear from 收到的来信5. keep from 阻止;使免于6. protect from 保护免受7. prevent from 从预防8. stop from 阻止做9. learn from 向学习10. tell from 区别;分辨11. from door to door挨家挨户12. from now on从此以后；今后13. fr

5、om time to time 不时；有时In 词组(入、进入)1. check in 办理登机2. fill in 填充;填写3. get in 进入;收集4. get in the way 挡道 on the way5. hand in 上交6. join in / take part in 参加;加入7. take in 吸入;吸收8. take part in 参加9. keep in touch (with) （与.）保持联系10. be interested in 对感兴趣11. be located(in/on/at) 位于12. in a hurry匆忙13. in a min

6、ute一会儿14. in addition另外15. in all总共16. in charge of主管，负责17. in English用英语18. in fact事实上；实际上19. in front of在。前面20. in hospital住院 in the hospital21. in no time立刻22. in ones fifties在某人五十多岁时23. in ones opinion根据某人的看法24. in order to 为了25. in return作为回报26. in surprise惊奇地27. in the end最后；终于28. in the futur

7、e在将来29. in the middle of在。中间30. in this way这样31. in time及时32. in trouble处于困境当中Into词组1. break into 闯入;破门而入2. turn into 变成Of词组1. be afraid of 害怕2. be fond of 爱好3. be full of 充满4. be made of 由制成(看得见原材料)5. be made from由制成(看不见原材料)6. be proud of 为而感到自豪7. because of 由于8. consist of / be made up of 由组成9. di

8、e of 因病而死10. dream of 想到11. get rid of 摆脱12. get tired of 对感到厌倦13. hear of 听说14. be in charge of / take charge of 主管;负责15. in front of 在前面16. in the middle of 在中间17. instead of 代替;而不是18. make fun of 拿开玩笑19. out of 从里出来;缺乏20. out of date 过时21. plenty of 大量的;充足的22. take care of / look after 照料23. take

9、 hold of 抓住24. take the place of 取代25. think of 想起;想到26. with the help of 在的帮助下27. huge amounts of 大量的28. of course当然29. of ones own属于某人自己的On词组1. be based on以为根据;以为基础2. turn on 开,旋开(电灯,电视,收音机等)3. try on 试穿4. rely on / depend on 依靠5. put on 穿;戴上,上演6. operate on sb. 为某人动手术7. live on 靠为生8. later on 过后;

10、后来9. have pity on sb. 怜悯某人10. hold on等一等（别挂电话） 11. get on 上车12. go on 继续 13. go on a diet实行节食14. go on a picnic 去野餐 15. go on with/doing sth. 继续干某事16. and so on .等等 17. call on sb.拜访，访问18. come on 来吧，赶快 19. be on 在进行，在上演， （灯）亮着20. from now on 从今以后，今后 21. from then on从那时起22. look down on看不起，轻视 23. ke

11、ep on继续24. play a joke (on) 对开玩笑 25. spendon sth/(in) doing sth在花钱26. be keen on喜爱 27. be located (on/in/at) 位于28. on ones way to 某人在去的路上 29. on ones own = alone 独自的,一个人地30. on business 因公,出差 31. on duty值日，值班32. on foot走路，步行 33. on holiday在休假34. on show 展出，在上演（放映） 35. on fire 烧着，着火36. on time 准时 37.

12、 on the one hand 一方面38. on the other hand另一方面 39. on the weekend 在周末40. on the left (right)在左(右)边 41. on the other side of 在另一边42. on ones side 在某人一边 43. on the radio 通过收音机44. on the phone在听电话With 词组1. agree with sb. 同意某人的看法， 2. be filled with 装满3. be strict in (with) 对工作（对人)严格要求 4. be angry with sb

13、. 生(某人)的气5. be pleased (with) 对感到高兴(满意) 6. be covered with 被所覆盖7. be satisfied with 对感到满意 8. deal with 处理，对付9. be busy sith 忙于做某事 10. be careful with 小心11. be covered with 被.覆盖 12. shake hands with 与某人握手13. talk with 与某人谈话 14. share with 与.分享15. be familiar with 为某人所熟悉 16. communicate with 与交流17. ca

14、tch up with 赶上（或超过） 18. come up with 赶上；想出（注意）；19. fall in love with 喜欢上,爱上 20. fill with用填充21. compare with 与相比（同类） 22. connect with 与相连23. get along with与相处 24. get on (well) with 与相处(融洽)25. go on with 继续 26. help sb with sth帮助某人做某事27. keep in touch with 与 保持联络 28. compete with 与竞争29. make friends

15、 with与交朋友 30. make a sentence with 用造句31. make a fire 生火 32. play with 以为消遣,玩.33. provide sb with sth 给某人提供 34. take sth.with sb. 随身带着35. with ones help 在某人的帮助下，由于某人的帮助 36. with a smile 面带笑容37. with the help of 在的帮助下 38. with ones own eyes 亲眼看见39. with great care 非常小心 40. with one voice 异口同声To 词组1.

16、according to 根据，按照 2. be helpful to sb 对某人有好处3. be able to do sth. 能够做 4. be friendly to sb 对某人友好5. be kind to sb. 对某人友好 6. be polite to sb .对某人礼貌7. be glad to do sth. 很高兴做 8. be sure to do sth肯定做某事9. be used to do sth 被用于做某事 10. be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事11. belong to 属于 12. bring to 把带到来13. fromt

17、o 从到 14. have to必须；不得不15. give lessons to 给上课 16. help oneself to 请随便吃点17. on ones way to某人在去的路上 18. pay attention to 注意19. so as to 以便，为的是 20. to ones joy 使高兴的是21. to ones surprise 使惊讶的是 22. turn to 翻到，转向23. write to 写信给 24. do harm to 对 有害，损害25. be familiar to 为熟悉 26. be thankful to sb. 对某人很感激27.

18、look forward to 期待着 28. come to an end 结束29. happen to 发生到某人身上 30. preferto (比起来)更喜欢About 词组1. think about考虑（是否去做） 2. talk about谈论，议论3. worry about担心；烦恼 4. complain about 控诉；抱怨After 词组1. after all 毕竟，终究 2. after class课后3. after a while 过了一会儿 4. look after照顾5. one after another 一个接一个，连续地带副词的词组Away 1.

19、 far away（from） 离.遥远的 2. get away 逃；离3. give away赠送 4. go away走开，离去5. put away 把放好 6. run away 逃跑7. pass away 去世,逝世 8. take away拿走9. throw away扔掉Out 词组1. break out （战争、火灾等）突然爆发 2. come out出来，（书）出版，发行3. find out 找出，查明，了解 4. pick out 挑选出5. get out of 从。出来 6. hang out 闲逛7. hand out分发 8. give out分发9. go

20、 out 出去，熄灭 10. look out 留神，当心11. look out of 往外看 12. keep out 阻挡13. put out 扑灭，关熄 14. out of work 失业15. sell out 卖完，出卖 16. run out of 用完17. set out/off 出发，起程 18. take out 取出19. turn out 结果是；证明是 20. work out 做出，算出，制定出Over 词组1. all over 到处 2. come over过来,顺便拜访3. get over克服, (从病中) 恢复过来 4. go over复习，仔细地再

21、读一遍5. think over仔细考虑 6. turn over翻车，翻阅，翻身7. all over the world全世界 8. look over检查，查看，调查Off 词组1. take off 起飞/脱下 2. put off 推迟3. start off 出发 4. get off下（车）5. turn off 关（电源、水龙头等） 6. cut off 切断7. keep off 勿踏；勿踩 8. see sb. off 为某人送行9. turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、等）10. show off 炫耀11. fall off 跌落Up 词组1. cut up 切碎 2

22、. dress up 穿上盛装,打扮3. call up 号召，打电话 4. cheer up 使高兴起来.5. come up 上来，上升，抬头 6. clean up 把。打扫干净7. get up起床 8. give up 放弃9. grow up长大，成长 10. look up 查阅,查询11. make up 构成,组成,编造 12. put up 挂起，举起，张贴13. pick up 捡起;开车去接。 14. send up 发出，射出15. stand up 站起来 16. set up 创立,建立,17. shut up 住口 18. hold up 举起，挂起19. tu

23、rn up 开大 20. take up 占用（时间）21. use up 用完,花完 22. wake up 醒来其他互相有些关联的词组1. Let sb.(not)do让某人（不）做 2. Had better (not)do最好（不）做3. Would rather do宁愿1. Be able to do 能够（有能力）做2. Would like/love to do想要（表示喜欢，愿意）很想做，很愿意做3. Used to do过去常常4. Tooto do太以至于不能做5. enough to do足够去做6. So as/in order to do为了做7. Have to

24、do不得不做8. Sb.happen to do某人碰巧做某事9. Tell/ask/allow sb.to do告诉/要求/允许某人做某事1. Prefer doing to doing（比起喜欢做什么）更喜欢做什么2. Enjoy doing喜欢做3. Be busy doing忙于做4. Finish doing做完5. Hate doing讨厌做6. Practice doing练习做7. Be used to doing习惯于做 8. Go on doing继续做9. Keep doing持续做10. Look forward to doing期待做1. Show sb around

25、 带领某人参观某地2. Show sb the way给某人指路3. Praise sb.for sth因为某事表扬某人4. Keep sb.busy让某人忙个不停5. Help sb.with sth在.的帮助下6. Give sb.a hand助某人一臂之力7. Do sb. a favour帮某人忙1. In ones opinion在某人观点看来2. To ones surprise令某人吃惊的是3. To ones joy 使某人高兴的是4. Take ones advice接受某人的建议5. Save ones life拯救某人生命6. Make up ones mind下决心7.

26、 On the/ones way (to)在某人去的路上8. On ones side 在某人一边1. Of ones own属于某人自己的2. Lose ones way迷路3. Hold ones breath屏住呼吸4. Change ones mind改变主意5. Do ones best尽最大努力6. In ones fifties在某人五十多岁的时候7. With ones own eyes亲眼所见1. Put off延期2. Put out 扑灭3. Put on穿4. Put up举起1. Take part in/join in参加活动2. Enter for报名参加3. J

27、oin加入组织，党派，团体4. Attend参加会议1. Sb.spend time (in)doing/sb.spend money on sth.2. Sb.pay money for sth3. Sth.cost sb.money4. It takes sb.time to do sth1. Look for 寻找（强调动作）2. Find找到（强调结果）3. Find out查明（真相），发现（真理，原因，理由）4. Look up查找（在字典，电话号码簿，通讯录中）1. Be used to sth/doing习惯于2. Used to do过去常常（与现在无关）3. Be used to do/for doing被用于做什么