2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单项选择1Mothers Day comes _ May every year.AtoBfromCinDon2You have your opinion and we have _.AyoursBmineCtheirsDours3My mother often takes exercises and shes always full of _.AprideBstressCenergyDknowledge4Dropping litter is _ to our environment. We should neve

2、r do it.AharmfulBhelpfulCusefulDwonderful5Could you please speak _? I cant follow you.AquietlyBclearlyCquicklyDpolitely6Her parents _ to buy her a new bag and they did buy one.ApromisedBexpectedCrefusedDregretted7Maria and Katie have been friends _ they first met.AuntilBsinceCwhileDafter8Does the di

3、sh _ good? No idea. I havent eaten it yet.AlookBtasteCsmellDfeel9Guess whos the top in the exam?It _ be Linda. No one else is as hard-working as her.AcanBcouldCmustDmight10I didnt answer when I _.Awas askingBaskedCam askedDwas asked11My car broke down, so my sister _ little Tom from school yesterday

4、.Apicked upBcheered upCcalled upDwoke up12Why didnt you answer my call at 10:00? Sorry. I _ online classes.AhadBwas havingCwill haveDam having13Please _ the bus when it is moving.Aget out ofBcatch up withCkeep away fromDlook forward14I wonder _. Its really interesting. Thats the reason. Awho bought

5、the bookBwhy you like the bookCwhen you read the bookDwhat you think of the book15Im sorry that I broke your bike._ I can fix it up.AWith pleasure.BWell done.CIts a pity.DNever mind.二、补全对话7选5从方框内所给的选项中选择恰当的句子完成此对话。（有两个多余选项）A: Hey, Sarah. _16_B: Still busy but more wonderful and relaxing.A: Really? W

6、hy?B: _17_A: Good. What clubs do you have?B: We have a poem club, a sports club, a dancing club Ah, so many of them!A: Fantastic! Which club are you in?B: _18_A: Oh? Why didnt you join the dancing club? _19_B: Yes. But I am practicing it at a dancing school on Sunday afternoon.A: I see. You have a c

7、olorful life in and out of school.B: _20_ Oh, Im running out of time. Bye for now!A: See you!ABecause we have different kinds of clubs.BI think so.CThe poem club.DDo you like writing poems?EHow is your school life this term?FBecause we dont need to do homework.GArent you good at dancing?三、完形填空根据短文内容

8、，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。When you use a knife and fork, you have to take the knife with one hand and the fork with the other hand, _21_ you cant put food into your mouth. But with chopsticks, you can solve the eating problems with just one hand. Its _22_ and efficient (有效率的).Chopsticks were called zhu o

9、r jia in ancient China. It is said that they were invented _23_ DaYu who successfully _24_ the heavy flood (洪水). According to the legend (传说), one day, Da Yu was busy dealing with the flood. In order to _25_ time when eating, he used two sticks from a tree to take the hot food. That was how chopstic

10、ks came into use.In fact, the earliest chopsticks found in China were _26_ bronze (青铜) but not wood. Year ago, archeologists (考古学家) found _27_ in Yinxu in Anyang City, Henan Province.Chopsticks are regarded as one of the symbols of Chinese _28_ culture. Do you notice that one end of chopsticks is sq

11、uare and the other end is round? And do you know _29_ people make chopsticks like this? According to our ancestors, the round end symbolized (象征) Heaven and the square end symbolized Earth. So when you hold the chopsticks, it means youre holding the whole _30_.21AsoBandCorDbut22AconvenientBtradition

12、alCdifficultDnecessary23AwithBbyCforDfrom24AcreatedBdiscoveredCcausedDcontrolled25AwasteBsaveCspendDkill26Amade ofBknown forCturned intoDcovered with27AhimBusCitDthem28AartBmusicCfoodDfestival29AhowBwhyCwhenDwhere30AlifeBcountryCworldDculture四、阅读单选Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beiji

13、ng all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday. The followings are their questions and answers.What was your life like in the past?My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, and he often worked twelve hours a day outside in the winter cold or in the summer heat. My mum was a fa

14、rm girl before she met my father. She was a kind and loving mother. She didnt go out to work. There were five children in my family, and looking after us was more than a full-time job.The food we ate was simple. We could only eat meat once or twice a year. I wasnt sent to school because my family co

15、uldnt afford the tuition.How has life changed?Families have got smaller than they were in the past. The role of women has changed too. My daughter is really lucky. She has a good education. Im happy that she can go to work even after getting married, but sometimes I feel lonely because she cant come

16、 to see me often.Transport and travel are easier today. When I was young, I went everywhere on foot. Now you can take the bus, drive the car or ride the shared bikes. What I dont like is that theres so much more traffic. Its so difficult to cross the road. And, of course, we have television today an

17、d I really enjoy watching TV. But I hate some of the shows because they are too noisy for me.Generally speaking, I think life is better today. We eat better and we live longer.31What do we know about Mrs. Lis parents?AThey often ate delicious food.BThey both worked hard for family.CThey had no sons.

18、DThey lived on a farm.32The underlined word “tuition” means “_”.A邮费B电费C学费D旅费33What does Mrs. Li think of her daughter?AHappy.BLonely.CLucky.DEducated.34When Mrs. Li was young, she usually _ if she wanted to go somewhere.AwalkedBdrove the carCrode the bikeDtook the bus35Which one is TRUE according to

19、 the passage?AMrs. Lis daughter often visits her.BMrs. Li prefers the life in the past.CAll the TV shows are enjoyable for Mrs. Li.DMrs. Li cant cross the road easily now.Zhu Lihua, a 65-year-old blind massage therapist (推拿师), has helped over 100 blind people find jobs, donated (捐赠) 5.06 million yua

20、n to hundreds of poor students to continue the education and treated many patients over the past few years.Zhu became blind when she was 18. At first, she was very sad. But in 1983, she heard the story of Zhang Haidi on the radio. Then Zhu became happy again and took part in the massage training for

21、 blind people in 1985. After three years of training, she began to work at a local orphanage (孤儿院). Zhus magic hands helped many children.As a person living in Jiaxing City, Zhu has been influenced by the Red Boat spirit since she was a child. She joined the CPC (中国共产党) in 1994. Driven by the Red Bo

22、at spirit, Zhu started a massage clinic (诊所) in 2008 to treat people.Where there are difficulties, there are helping hands from Zhu. In 2008, Zhu heard the news of the Wenchuan earthquake on TV and gave 100,000 yuan to the hard-hit area of the earthquake. And she has treated over 4,000 servicemen (军

23、人) freely since 1989.Four years ago, Zhu Lihua became the “Touching China 2019 Person of the Year”. All people said, “Although bad luck closed her door, Zhu opened a window of hope for others.”36More than 100 blind people _ with the help of Zhu.Afound jobsBbecame massage the rapistsCwere treatedDcon

24、tinued the education37When did Zhu begin to work at a local orphanage?AIn 1983.BIn 1985.CIn 1988.DIn 1989.38Paragraph 3 is mainly about _.Awhat the Red Boat spirit isBthe place of the massage clinicCwhen Zhu joined the CPCDthe Red Boat spirits influence on Zhu39Zhu knew about the Wenchuan earthquake

25、 from _.Athe TVBthe radioCthe InternetDthe magazine40What does the underlined sentence mean?AZhu helped others to see the wider world.BZhus help made others feel hopeful.CZhu would like to open the window for others.DZhu was given hope by other people.FIND MY JOBCOMERenji HospitalJob(s): NurseLocati

26、on: Shanghai, ChinaRenji Hospital is in Shanghai. We train and teach doctors and nurses. We are looking for a nurse to work at the hospital and teach student nurses. You have to work early mornings and late nights. You must also give medicine to patients. You must have ten years experience! You must

27、 also speak Chinese and English.Pay: RMB 16,800 per monthHours: Full timeEFlyHigh Air CompanyJob(s): PilotLocation: Mumbai, IndiaFlyHigh is a small company in Mumbai, India. We have private flights around Asia. We are looking for a pilot. All our pilots must speak English, Hindi and Urdu. You must h

28、ave two years experience. You have to work on weekends. You must be fit and healthy.Pay: INR 200,000 per journeyHours: Part timeEKitahiroshima Primary SchoolJob(s): TeacherLocation: Kitahiroshima, JapanKitahiroshima is a private school. Our teachers are patient and interested in teaching children. W

29、e are looking for a math teacher for Grades 13. You must have a university degree and five years experience. You must speak English.Pay: JPY 320,000 per monthHours: Full timeEYouth Travel AgencyJob(s): GuideLocation: Beijing, ChinaYouth Travel Agency is a small company in Beijing. We are looking for

30、 a guide to show foreign visitors around Beijing. You must have three years experience. You must also speak English.Pay: RMB 15,000 per monthHours: Part time41The nurse wanted by Renji Hospital must do the following EXCEPT _.Atraining doctorsBteaching student nursesCworking early morningsDgiving med

31、icine to patients42The FlyHigh Air Company _.Ais a big companyBhas private flights around the worldCwants a pilot with experienceDpays the pilot monthly43The primary school needs a teacher _.Awho teaches languagesBwho teaches children from Grade 1 to Grade 3Cwho is fitDwho can work on weekends44Thre

32、e years experience is needed to be _.Athe nurseBthe teacherCthe pilotDthe guide45All the four jobs require the applicants (应聘者) to be able to _.Awork lateBbe patientCspeak EnglishDteach mathFor the first time, scientists have grown plants in moon soil (土壤) collected by NASAs Apollo astronauts.The sc

33、ientists had no idea if anything would grow in moon soil. They wanted to see if it could be used to grow plants. And the result was surprising. “Plants actually grow in moon soil,” Robert Ferl, a scientist of the University of Florida said.Ferl and other researchers planted thale cress, a small flow

34、ering plant, in moon soil. The good news was that all of the seeds (种子) grew. _. Most of the plants ended up small and not fully developed.Scientists found that the longer the soil was on the moon, the worse the plants seemed to grow. The soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the least helpful for gro

35、wth. It was a couple billion years longer. One solution (解决方法) might be to use younger soil on the moon, like lava (火山岩), or put in some special nutrient (营养物) mixtures.Only 382 kilograms of moon rocks and soil were brought back by the six Apollo groups that landed on the moon. Early last year, NASA

36、 finally gave out 12 grams of soil for the planting experiment (实验).The Florida scientists hope to reuse their moon soil later this year, planting more thale cress before possibly moving on to other plants.A scientist said, “Growing plants is a big step forward. The real next step is to go and do it

37、 on the surface of the moon.”46The result of the planting experiment made the scientists _.AdisappointedBworriedCsurprisedDmoved47Which of the following can be put in “_” in the third paragraph?ASoon they became very tallBAnd they grew very fastCThe bad news was that they grew too big after the firs

38、t weekDThe bad news was that after the first week, they grew slowly48From Paragraph 4 we know that _.Athe soil collected by the Apollo 11 was the youngestBlava may be better for growthCits useless for growth to put in nutrient mixturesDthe Apollo 11 landed on the moon a couple billion years ago49Wha

39、t do the Florida scientists plan to do this year?ATo use the moon soil again in the experiment.BTo ask NASA for more moon soil.CTo plant some other plants in new moon soil.DTo make some old soil younger.50What may be the real purpose of the planting experiment?ATo collect more soil from the moon.BTo

40、 send more scientists to the moon.CTo grow plants on the moon surface.DTo plant more thale cress on the moon.五、填写适当的句子补全对话在下面对话的空白处填入适当的话语（话语可以是词、短语或句子），使对话完整。A: Hi, Jenny. _51_?B: Were making a plan for our graduation ceremony. Would you like to join us?A: _52_. How can I help?B: _53_? We want to r

41、ecord our memorable moments.A: Yes, I can. Im good at photography（摄影）.B: Good. And we plan to show thanks to our teachers. Any good ideas?A: Let me see. _54_?B: Sounds good. Well buy some in a shop.A: Better not. Lets make the cards ourselves and write what we want to say to the teachers.B: Great id

42、ea! I have to say youre very creative and helpful.A: _55_. Im glad I can help.六、完成句子56你应该早点睡而不是熬夜。You should go to sleep earlier _ staying up late.57除了音乐，我们还有很多共同点。We have many things _ besides music.58每个人都渴望友谊。Everyone _ friendship.59天色已晚，她终于赶到了。It was getting late when she finally _.60他们正在付饭费。They

43、 _ the meal.七、汉译英：整句61他作业写完了吗？_62你真可爱！_!63女孩太小了不会自己穿衣服。_八、语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将短文中画线部分的句子译成中文。Of all the popular sports, rock climbing is considered to be the most exciting one. You can do it indoors on special walls or outdoors on real mountains. There are many advantages-it is fun and it also helps people

44、 forget worries. 1. Now rock climbing has become a sport that many people enjoy doing. Climbers often take the good equipment (装备) such as the special shoes and the harness (保护带) and have a lot of fun when climbing rocks.However, climbers must be careful not to pollute the environment. Sometimes roc

45、k climbers leave rubbish on the mountains where they climb. It is wrong. 2. They should take it with them and throw it away. This will allow future climbers to enjoy a clean environment.64_65_九、短文选词填空根据短文内容，用方框内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确（每个词只能用一次，有两个多余词)。threelowexperienceitchoosebeautifullybutworkerincludingclosemusicianhighCan you imagine playing music at the top of a snowy mountain? On Apr