2023年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试题.docx

1、2023年山东省淄博市张店区中考一模英语试题学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、完形填空阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。Many idioms(习语) in English are based on animals._1_ children jump around and act silly for exmple, their parents may tell them to stop monkeying around. To monkey around means to do things that are not useful or serious

2、, or to _2_ waste time.But to spend time playing with their _3_ wouldnt count as monkeying around. Many American familes have a pet dog, which makes the children feel _4_. But for some reason, which language experts do not know, Americans use “dog” in a phrase that means to feel unwell. If you are a

3、s sick _5_ a dog, you are really really sick and will most likely(可能的) to have to stay at home and rest, or even go and see a doctor. Apart from dogs, cats are _6_ beloved family members in U.S. families. Sometimes you may hear _7_ mentioned in Americans conversations. “I told you to keep that a sec

4、ret, but you have just let the cat out of the bag! You probably have guessed itthat idiom means to reveal(揭露) a secret or tell facts _8_ were unknown before. Dogs and cats dont always _9_ well, but they appear together in a commonly used idiom. When it rains heavily, people might say its raining _10

5、_ outside!1ASoBBecauseCAlthoughDWhen2AsimplyBkindlyChardlyDmainly3AsistersBparentsCpetsDteachers4AangryBhappyClonelyDsad5AtoBinCforDas6AalsoBtooCeitherDneither7AherBthemCusDhim8AwhatBwhoCthatDwhose9Aget toBget upCget offDget along10Acats and dogsBcats but dogsCcats no dogsDdogs no cats二、阅读单选In ancie

6、nt China, when friends or relatives were separating, they would pick a willow twig (柳枝) and give it to the person who was leaving. This was to express their wish for him. In Chinese, the word for “willow” is pronounced the same as the word for “stay”.Many Chinese poets liked writing about willows in

7、 their works. One of the most famous poems is written by Wang Wei. The poem reads,No dust is raised on the road wet with morning rain,The willows by the hotel look so fresh and green ,I invite you to drink a cup of wine again,West of the Sunny Pass no more friends will be seen.Nowadays, willow twigs

8、 can also be seen in modern art. There was an amazing performance about willow twigs. 365 people held willow twigs in their hands on the green stage. At the same time, an ancient painting of weeping willow (垂柳) appeared on the LED screen. The setting of 365 people stood for 365 days, and the color g

9、reen meant the return of spring. The performance was praised highly by the audience(观众). “I was deeply attracted by traditional Chinese culture,” one of them said.In short, giving a willow twig to a person is not saying goodbye but asking him to stay. _11Why did people in ancient China give a willow

10、 twig to the friend when separating?ABecause the friend liked willow and they would take it for memory.BBecause the pronunciation of “willow” is like the Chinese word “留”.CBecause in ancient China, willows meant good luck to people.DBecause in ancient China, willows meant expensive gifts for friends

11、.12Whats the Chinese title (标题) for the poem in the passage?A送元二使安西B竹里馆C山居秋明D鸟鸣润13Whats the best ending?AWe should learn about Chinese poems.BYou can watch the performance soon.CWang Weis poems will be remembered.DThis is the beauty of Chinese culture.A new reearch shows that women try 150 different

12、 hairstyles in their lifetime, including various cuts, colors and shapes. However, men settle (固定) on their favorite hairstyle after trying only 5 different cuts.The study of 2,000 women has found that women visit the hairdresser five times a year on average, and about 100 like to try something diff

13、erent with each trip to the hairdresser. Almost half are willing to change their hairstyle.Women are likely to go for two new styles and at least one color change every year between the ages of 15 and 65. The study found that 64 percent of women will change ther hair simply becaue they are bored wit

14、h their current (目前的) style. Nearly 12 percent will change their hair so as to look like a celebrity (名人) while 15 percent will change their style for a wedding (婚礼). 13 percent of women would change their hairstyle after having a baby. Other reasons for trying a new hairstyle were birthdays.However

15、, men are not as troublesome as women. They only try five different hairstyles and then stick to their favorite one in their lifetime. Men usually stick with just one style because of its being convenient (68 percent) or being liked by their partner (10 percent).The study of 2,000 men also noticed h

16、ow celebrity hairstyles (名人发型) have the influence on them and what kind of haircuts would be more fashionable in their eyes. 400 of them admit (承认) they want to grow their hair longer to copy David Beckham and actor Brad Pitt. While 240 consider dying (染色) their hair grey, to keep up with fashion tr

17、ends (潮流). Actually, a hairstyle that stands for ones personality is the first choice for men.14What does the underlined word “various” in Paragraph 1 mean?AdifferentBsameCsimpleDinteresting15Which one is TRUE?AMen probably visit the hairdresser five times a year on average.BAn 18-year-old girl may

18、like to change her hair color every year,CMen usully stick to their harstyle because they want to save money.DWomen want to grow hair longer because they like David and Brad.16Whats the sructure(结构) of the passage?APart 1-Part2-Part3-BPart1-Part2-Part3-CPart1-Part2-Part3- -DPart1-Part2-Part3-17Whats

19、 the best title?AWhats the difference between men and women?BWhy do men like to settle on their hairstyles?CWhat do men and women think of their hairstyles?DHow do men and women probably stick to hairstyles?三、阅读还原5选4A few years ago, I felt really bored, so I decided to follow in the footsteps of the

20、 greatest American philosopher (哲学家), Morgan Spurlock, and try something new for 30 days . Think about something youve always wanted to add to your life and try it for the next 30 days. It turns out 30 days is just about the right amount of time to add or subtract (减去) a new habit. _18_The first was

21、 that the time was much more memorable. I took a picture every day for a month. And I remember exactly where I was and what I was doing that day. I also noticed that as I started to do more and harder 30-day challenges, my self-confidence grew.Even last year, I ended up hiking up Mt. Kilimanjaro, th

22、e highest mountain in Africa. I would never do that before I started my 30-day challenges. I also figured out that if you really want something, you can do anything for 30 days. _19_ Every November, tens of thousands of people try to write their own 50000-word novel in 30 days. All you have to do is

23、 to write 1,667 words a day for a month. So I did. By the way, the secret is not to go to sleep until youve written your words for the day. You might be short of sleep, but youll finish your novel. Its amazing I wrote it in a month._20_ I learned that when I made small, sustainable (可持续的) changes, t

24、hings were more likely to stick. When I gave up sugar for 30 days, day 31 looked like this.So heres my question to you: _21_ The next 30 days are going to pass whether you like it or not, so why not think about something you have always wanted to try and give it a shot! For the next 30 days!AHeres o

25、ne last thing Id like to mention.BWhat are you waiting for?CThere are a few things I learned while doing these 30 day challenges.DIts wise to ask others for help.EHave you ever wanted to write a novel?四、阅读还原5选5Proudly sharing their love for Chinese food, dressing in traditonal Han clothing, and educ

26、ating foreigners about China . The actions of Generation Z in China have made many Westerners interested in Chinese culture, causing them to want to know: Why did the young Chinese become so patriotic (爱国的)? Here are the five reasons:_22_ No 1. China has achieved rapid conomic (经济的) development._23_

27、 No 2. the young people have also received better and more education._24_ No 3. the young people are embracing (拥抱) the world with greater passion._25_ No 4. The century-old history of humiation (屈辱) eperieced by China has also make young people more patriotic._26_ No 5. China is an continuing civli

28、zation (文明).AIn 1978, China only sent around 800 students abroad. In 2019, more than 700,000 Chinese students went abroad to study. Besides, a large number of Chinese young people go abroad for travel and work, which has made them better understand the world.BEach dynasty has its own long-term writt

29、en records, passing on its culture to the modern day. Thanks to this, young people in China have a strong sense of identification(认同) with Chinese culture. It is clear to see how Generation Z in China has grown to be proud and patriotic about their nation.CIn 2010, China became the position of the s

30、econd largest economy (经济体) in the world. The young people now have a high-quality environment for their development and they continue to work hard for a better life.DIn 1840, Britain made China vulnerable to the world with the Opium War (鸦片战争). The countrys land was divided, and Yuanmingyuan, the “

31、Garden of all Gardens”, was burnt to the ground. With the pain in the past, the Chinee people are now more in love with the independent, strong China than ever before.EBy 2021, the completion rate of compulsory education(义务教育巩固率) in China reached 95.4%, and 44.3 million students in school, first in

32、the world. Through national policies(政策), more and more young people in poor areas have got better education.五、短文选词填空overorlongestwhetherthatsurebutbebeforetakeanotherwhichAs the largest country in the world, Russia is a perfect travel destination(目的地) to experience delicious food, interesting cultu

33、re and beautiful buildings. Are you thinking about travelling to this country? If so, there are some facts you need to know _27_ you go.Do you know the worlds _28_ passenger carrying railway line is in Russia? The Tras-Sberian Railway runs from Moscow to Vladivostok, a total of over 9289 kilometers.

34、 If you _29_ your time to travel around Russia by train, it makes it easy to do so. You can choose a ride in the first-class _30_ third-class seats, depending on your budget(预算) and the experience you want to have.If you are someone _31_ loves literature, you probably know that Russia is home to som

35、e of the best and most famous writers, such as Leo Tolstoy and Alexander Pushkin. Many great writers have a museum that you can visit. Most can _32_ found in Moscow and St. Petersburg. _33_ you are a fan of their works or you dont know who they are, you can learn something new about them and Rusian

36、literature by visiting their museums._34_ one of the most surprising facts about Russia is that it has 12 active volcanoes(火山). If you love nature, you should visit Kamchatka. This area has _35_ 1000 different species(物种) of plants. Its also home to brown bears, sheep and wolves.Beides, folk dancing

37、 is an important part of Russian history and culture. One of the most famous Russian dances is Khorovod. Russians perform folk dances at festivals. If you get the chance to traveled to Russia, be _36_ to attend a Russian folk-dance performance to learn more about the culture and traditions of Russia

38、.六、语法填空Videos of 77-year-old Xu Xiuzhen, who speak different languages with foreigners while selling water, postcards and headdress flowers, have made her famous. Xus village is at the base of Moon Hill, a popular tourist place which _37_ (be) like the moon. _38_ 1998, she has worked as a tour guide

39、 and vendor（小商贩）in Yangshuo, a town in southern Chinas Guangxi Zhuang antonomous region._39_ (support) her family, Xu, who dropped out of junior school in the third grade, began to learn different languages in order to attract（吸引）more foreign customers. Xu _40_ (say) she would convert（转换）words in an

40、y language into Chinese characters, based on their pronunciation and then memorize them. Repeating the words in her head before going to bed and after waking up has made _41_ (she) talk with foreigners more easily. Over the past 40 years, Xu has taught _42_ (her) 10 foreign languages, inciuding Engl

41、ish, Spanish, Japanese and Korean.Xu has also become one of the _43_ (busy) tour guides in Yangshuo. Her reputation（名声）draws _44_ large number of tourists every day, especially foreign visitors. Now, not only is she a tour guide, _45_ also she owns a popular restaurant and hotel. “More and more fore

42、ign _46_ (tourist) come to Yangshuo, and I hope they can feel at home here with my help.” she said.七、阅读回答问题A tree has roots (根). People have roots, too. If you get to the root of a problem, you will solve it. Its the same thing with words. Dig deeply into a big, unfamiliar (不熟悉的) word and you will u

43、nderstand where it came from.As readers, especially those reading in a second language. we need to deal with the text as if we were detectives (侦探) looking for information to unlock the unknown. The first thing to do when meeting a new and difficult word is to judge (判断) the situation and see if it

44、helps us to understand what it means.As you know, prefixes (前缀) and suffixes (后缀) can be added to the beginning or end of words to change the meaning. Know them, and you will have the word building power. But root words are the key. Take time to learn a few of these, put them in your memory, and you

45、 will become a master word detective.Lets look at one common root word used in English. “Alter” from the Latin word means “other”. When you meet this root word, you know that the bigger word has something to do with “other”. Examine the word “alternate”. Can you find the Latin root in it?If you and

46、your friend like to eat out, first you pay and the other pays the next time. That is to say, you are alternating paying.If you have no alternative, you have no other choice. Learn as many root words as possible in the language you are studying. Then use your “rooting for words” skills. Like any new skill, practice and hard work are always paid back.根据短文回答问题47If we meet a new word while reading a text, what should we do first?_48What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)?_49How can we become a master word detective?_50Why does the writer mention “alter” “