人教高中英语必修五知识点汇总.docx

1、高中英语必修五知识点汇总Unit1Great Scientists1.help sb do sth帮助某人做某事2.fromto从到3.put forward sth = come up with sth 提出(观点、意见、方案等)4.draw a conclusion 得出结论5.face a challenge 面临挑战6.linkto将和连接起来7.look into 调查8.so+adj/adv原级+that“如此以至于”eg. She is so kind that everyone likes her.9.think about doing sth 考虑做某事think of st

2、h想起某事10.expose to 暴露，显露11.遵循就近原则的几个短语：neithernor既不也不（两者都不）eg. Neither she andIamteacher.eitheror或者或者（两者选一）not onlybut also不仅而且notbut不是前者而是后者12.thousands of 成千上万的three thousand三千注：hundred百, thousand千,million万等计数单位，若后面接of，则本身加s,否则无论几百几千都不加s13.at times 有时， 偶尔14.sb be/get interested in doing sth 某人对做某事感

3、兴趣 15.absorbinto将吸收be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于16.be ready to do sth 准备做某事17.sb be determined to do sth 某人决定做某事18.find out找到 find-found-found19.look into 调查come from来自20.sb be to blame for doing sth 因做某事某人应该受到惩罚=blame sb for doing sth21.It seems/seemed that似乎好像seem to do sth 似乎做某事22.die of:死于内因（illness,

4、 cancer, a fever）die from:死于外因（an earthequake, a traffic accident, a stroke）23.instruct sb to do sth命令某人做某事24.announce sb to do sth 宣告某人做某事e to an end 结束，终结26.be+adj+to do stheg.Everybodywas shocked tohear of the death of the famous film star.27.try to do sth企图做某事(已经付出行动)try doing sth 尝试做某事（只是想试一试，还

5、没做）29. work on 从事于30.lead to doing sth导致（to在这里是介词）31.make sense有意义，讲得通make-made-made32.betweenand和之间33.although“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句，注意不能和but一起使用。类似的，because“因为”和so“所以”也不能一起使用。（不能同时出现在一个句子当中）。eg.Although it was snowing，theystillwent there.尽管下雪，他们还是去那里了。34.every time“每一次”，immediately“立即地”,the day/night“那天

6、/那晚上”.the moment“此刻”这些表示时间的名词可作连词，连接状语从句，类似when引导的从句。注意短文改错中不能任意一个和when一起使用（成分多余），如：The moment when teacher came in the classroom, the students were reading loudly.句子当中when是多余的，应去掉。35.only+状语/状语从句（即副词、介词短语、if/when引导的从句）+部分倒装（将情态动词、be动词、助动词提到主语前面构成部分倒装）eg.Only in this waycanwe study English well.36.r

7、equire要求，advise/suggest建议，demand要求，insist坚持要求这些动词后面接宾语从句时，应用虚拟语气（should+动词原形，其中should可以省略）。eg.The English teacher suggested that she(should)study English every day.注意：当suggest意为“表明”，insist意为“坚持说”时，从句后面用陈述语气（主从句时态一致）。eg. His attitude suggested that he was not interested in it at all.他的态度表明他对此一点也不感兴趣。

8、37.with伴随结构 doing当宾补和宾语是主谓关系时使用with+宾语+宾语补足语 done当宾补和宾语是被动关系时使用to do 当宾补表示将来或目的时使用eg. Alltheafternoon he worked with the door locked.With the winter coming on, it is time to buy warm clothes.With a lot of work to do, I cant go shopping.Unit 2The United Kingdom1.consist of由组成（不及物动词，没有进行时态及被动语态）= be m

9、ade up of2.divide into 将整体分成部分separate from 将靠在一起的个体分开3.get/be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事（to为介词）sth be used to do sth某物被用来做某事sb used to do sth 某人过去常常做某事（现在不做了）（used没有人称的数的变化以及时态变化）4.refer to doing sth提及做某事（to为介词）5.sb be unwilling to do sth某人不乐意做某事6.break away from脱离break down （机器）毁坏，破坏break-broke-brok

10、en7.to ones credit值得赞扬的是8.take the place of = take sbs place代替某人的位置take-took-taken9.be known as+职业 作为而出名be known for（for表示原因）因为而出名be known to为所熟知(含被动)10.as+adj/adv原级+as“和一样”11.attract ones attention吸引某人的注意力sth be attractive to sb某物对某人来说是有吸引力的12.It is/was convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事at ones co

11、nvenience在某人方便之时13.conflict with sb与发生冲突14. late adj.迟到的I was late.adv.晚，迟 He arrived late.later adj. late的比较级adv. 随后see you later.latest late的最高级，最晚的adj.最新的lately = recently 最近，近来15.be going to do sth 打算做某事（表示将来）16.to ones surprise/delight/disappointment/excitement/happiness令某人的是17.in memory of sb为

12、了纪念某人18.be proud of sb = take pride in sb 以某人为豪19.fall asleep 入睡fall-fell-fallenfeel sleepy 困倦，昏昏欲睡feel-felt-felt20.there be句型遵循就近原则，由最近的主语决定be动词的单复数。eg. There is a girl and two boys in the picture.21. as well副词短语，意为“也”，等于too，一般用在肯定句句末。either“也”，用在否定句末。as well as 介词短语，“也，又，还”，等于in addition to，后面必须接宾

13、语或并列成分。（注意：并列主语时遵循就前原则。）eg.Mr. Liu can speak English, and he can speak Japaneseas well.Mr. Liu can speak English, and he can speak Japanese, too.Sheas well asyouisan English teacher.Lily doesnt like fruit.I dont like fruit,either.doing(表示主动或动作正在进行)22.使役动词find/get/keep/make+宾语+宾语补足语done(表示被动或完成)adj.+

14、to do sth（表示目的或将来）23.感官动词see/hear/notice/observe doing(表示动作正在进行)watch/feel/find +sb+宾补 do sth（表示动作的全过程）done(表示被动或完成)24.强调谓语：在实意动词前加助动词do/does/did(根据时态人称选择)eg. I do like Englsih.我确实喜欢英语。（强调喜欢的动作）强调除了谓语之外的其他句子成分（主语、宾语、表语、状语等）用强调句：It is/was+被强调部分+that/who(当且仅当主语为人时用who)+其余成分。eg.Yesterday he met Mary.It

15、 wasyesterdaythathe met Mary.(强调时间状语yesterday)注意：判定强调句的方法：把it is/wasthat去掉之后句子r仍然正确则为强调句。Unit3Life in the Future1.make an impression on sb给某人留下印象impress sth on/upon sb使某人铭记某事2.remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事3.be surrounded by/with被包围着4.tolerate doing sth容忍做某事keep doing sth=carry o

16、n doing sth继续做某事5.sb suffer from sth某人遭受，患病6.be similar to与相似the same as和一样7. keep doing sth=carry on doing sth=continute to do sth继续做某事8.at first首先，一开始9.transportinto将送入10.call sb to do sth要求某人做某事call off取消call on 拜访call for要求，需要11.make adjustments to调整，调节adjust to doing sth 适应做某事总结to为介词的动词短语：be us

17、ed to doing sth 习惯于做某事devoteto献身于，贡献pay attention to 关注，注意look forward to doing sth 期待做某事be addicted to doing sth 沉迷于某事belong to 属于refer to谈及，提及lead to 导致stick to坚持get down to doing sth着手做某事12.for a rest休息13.in no time不一会儿for an instant一会儿in an instant = at once= right away立刻，马上14. provide sth for s

18、b提供东西给某人provide sb with sth提供某人东西15.why not do sth为什么不做某事呢（表示建议）16.be back on ones feet恢复 foot-feet脚（单复数）17.lose sight of 看不见 lose-lost-lsotcatch sight of 看见 catch-caught-caughtat the sight of看见时18.be greedy to do sth渴望做某事=be eager to do sth19.settle down定居，安顿20.at a speed of以的速度at slow/high speed 以

19、很慢/快的速度21.That/this/it is why那/这就是为什么That/this/it is because那/这就是The reason whyis/was that的原因是22.among:三者或三者以上之间betweenand两者之间both两者都all全部都（三者或三者以上）24.one of the +形容词最高级+复数名词 “最之一”25.由制作make of看得出原材料（桌子、刀）make from 看不出原材料（纸）as a result, +句子 “结果”as a result of +短语/动名词“由于，因此”“因为”because+句子because of +

20、短语/动名词“以防，万一” in case+句子in case of +短语/动名词26.as if/though引导方式状语从句：（1）若引导的从句是真实的，极有可能发生或存在的事实，则从句用陈述语气（主从句时态一致）。eg. He talks as if he is drunk.（2）若从句的内容是不真实的，假设的情况，则从句用虚拟语气（时态退一步）。从句与现在事实相反，用一般过去时。从句与过去事实相反，用过去完成时。从句与将来事实相反，用would/could/might+动词原形。eg.Hetreatsmeasif/asthoughIwereastranger.（与现在事实相反）He

21、talks about Rome as if he had been ther before.(与过去事实相反)It looks as if it might snow.(与将来事实相反)Unit4Making the News1.submitto向递交2.assist sb to do sth = assist sb in doing sth帮助某人某事3.concentrate sth on doing sth 专心致志于某事concentrate ones attention on把注意力集中于Unit5 Nelson Mandela1.lose heart丧失勇气2.be worrie

22、d about担心（状态）3.in trouble处于不幸中4.be sentenced to被判处5.be out of work = lose ones job失业6.be equal to相等的，平等的7.as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上8.blow up充气 爆炸9.beg for乞讨beg(sb) to do sth乞求(某人)做某事10.set up建立，创立；设置，竖起send up发射，使上涨go up上升，增长；被兴建11.be active in= take an active part in积极参与，在活跃 12.di

23、e for为而死die from死于（外因,如车祸）die of死于（内因 如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）13.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison把投入监狱14.advise sb to do sth建议某人做某事15.fight against为反对而斗争fight with同并肩作战/同斗争16.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth17.work out算出18.be willing to do sth乐于做某事19.realize ones dream of实现的梦

24、想e to power当权，上台21.devote sth to doing sth 把时间、金钱、精力等献于，devote oneself to doing sth 献身于，致力于22.turn to求助于，转向turn off关掉 turn on打开turn up调大 turn down调小turn out结果是，证明是turn over翻过来23.the +序数词/最高级+名词+to do sth第几个做某事的人24. “only+状语/状语从句”位于句首，句子要用部分倒装（把情态动词、助动词提到主语前）eg.Only in this way can you learn English

25、well.Only then did I realize I was wrong.25.escape from从中逃脱26.as a reward for sth作为的报酬award官方颁发的奖品27.should have done sth 过去本应该做某事而实际上没有做（责备）must have done sth 过去一定做了某事28.the moment,the minute,each time,the last time等可引导时间状语从句eg. Each/Every time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.The last timeIsaw him, he was playing by the river.