仁爱版英语八年级上册单元知识点汇总第一单元.doc

1、基础义务教育资料欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐！愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量。Unit 1 Playing SportsTopic 1 Im going to play basketball重要词组：see / watch / hear sb. do sth. / doing sth看见/听见某人做某事during the summer holidays在暑假期间欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量have a basketball game ( against )进行篮球比

2、赛play against与比赛欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量cheer sb. on为某人加油win a game / match赢得比赛lose a game / match输掉比赛欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量beat sb.打败某人prefer sth / doing / to do = like better更喜欢欢迎使用本资料，祝您身体健康、万事如意，阖家欢乐。愿同学们健康快乐的成长。早日为祖国的繁荣昌盛奉献自己的力量prefe

3、rto(接名词或动名词)与相比更喜欢.join + 组织加入组织join sb.加入某人的行列join in + 活动= take part in +活动参加活动know about了解/知道play for效力于grow up成长go cycling去骑车go mountain climbing去爬山spend + 时间/金钱+ (in) doing sth花费时间/金钱做某事spend +时间/金钱+ on sth花费时间/金钱做某事It takes sb.+ 时间/金钱+to do sth某人花费时间/金钱做某事sth. costs sb.+金钱某人花费金钱做某事be good at =

4、 do well in擅长,精通.be good / bad for对有益/害practice doing sth练习做某事There is / are going to be = There will be将有.be sure that + 从句肯定/确定make sb / sth + adj.使某人/物keep sb / sth + adj.使某人/物keep fit / healthy保持健康help relax帮助放松be popular流行/受欢迎be excited感到激动be exciting令人激动的He is excited 感到激动的an exciting film令人激动

5、的影片be famous for 因、而出名be famous as 作为、而出名a famous soccer star一个著名的足球明星Chinas national team中国队stay in Beijing呆在北京for long = for a long time长时间all over the world全世界a good way to do做好办法arrive in + 大 地方arrive at +小地方到 达 leave sp (地点)离开某地leave for sp (地点)前往某地重要句子：I often saw you play basketball during th

6、e summer holidays.暑假期间我经常看见你打篮球.We are going to have a basketball game against Class Three on Sunday.我们将在周天跟三班进行比赛I hope our team will win.我希望我们队会赢.Would you like to come and cheer us on? Sure, Id love to.你愿意来给我们加油吗?当然,我愿意.Which sport do you prefer, swimming or rowing?游泳与划船,你更喜欢哪个?I prefer rowing.我更

7、喜欢划船.Do you row much?你经常划船吗?Yes, quite a lot. / quite a bit.是的,很经常.7.Are you going to join the school rowing team?你 打 算 参 加 划 船 队 吗 ? Whats your favorite sport?Basketball, of course.你最喜爱的运动是什么?当然是篮球. Whos your favorite player? Yao Ming.你最喜爱的球员是谁?姚明Do you know anything about him?你知道他什么吗?He played for

8、 the Houston Rockets in the NBA.他曾效力与 NBA 火箭队.What are you going to be when you grow up?Im going to be a scientist.你长大后想当什么?我想成为一名科学家.Ann is good at jumping.安擅长跳跃.She spends half an hour exercising in the gym every day.她每天花半小时在健身房锻炼. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend.下周末将有一场校运会.

9、She is going to take part in the long jump and the high jump.她将参加跳高和跳远. They are sure that she will win.他们确信她会赢的.Playing basketball makes us strong and its popular all over the world.打篮球使我们强壮,它在全世界受欢迎.Running is good for my legs, heart and lungs.跑步对我们的腿,心脏,肺有益.Swimming helps to keep her heart and lu

10、ngs healthy. It can help her relax.游泳帮助保持她的心肺健康.能帮助她放松.Its a good way to keep fit.它是保持健康的一个好方法.For the last 20 years, David Beckham was a very famous soccer player.在过去的 20 年,贝克汉姆是一个非常著名的足球运动员.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.他昨天跟队员到北京. They are going to play against Chinas national

11、 team tomorrow.他们明天将与中国国家队比赛.Its too bad that the team isnt going to stay for long.太遗憾了球队不会呆太久.Its a pity that they are going to stay for about two days. 很遗憾他们将逗留大约两天.They are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow for a game with Japans nationalteam.他们后天将前往日本与日本国家队比赛.Will you join us? Ill be glad

12、 to.你加入我们吗?我很乐意.Grammar:一般将来时一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。常常和表示将来的时间状语连用.如:1）tomorrow,the day after tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening 2）next year/week/month/hour/day/century3）in+一段时间4)in the future（将来）5)this afternoon/Sunday/evening 6)from now on（从现在开始）7)one day,some day （未来的）某天8)

13、soon(不久)一.结构:肯定句：主语+ will + 动词原形否定句：主语+ will + not+ 动词原形疑问句：Shall I/we go? Will you/he/she/they go?简略回答：（肯）Yes,主语 shall/will (否) No,主语 shall/will notwill 常简略为 ll，并与主语连写在一起，如：Ill，shell, hell，itll，well，youll，theyll。助动词 shall（第一人称），will（第二、三人称）二.用 be going to 结构表示“be going to+动词原形”用来表示事先考虑过的将要发生的动作以及已有

14、迹象表明必将要发生的某事，意为“打算；就要”。如：1.Were going to meet outside the school gate. 我们打算在校门口见面。2.Look! Its going to rain. 瞧！快下雨了。三.用现在进行时表示表示位置转移的动词（如 come， go， leave， arrive， start， get， stay ，live, fly等可用现在进行时表示将来时。如：1.Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。2.Theyre leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。四.一般现在时表示将来.1.表示按计划要发生的

15、事.The train leaves / arrives.火车十点四十五分开/到.2.在时间或条件状语从句中用一般现在时表示将来.(主将从现)When she comes. Ill tell her about it. 她来时我将把这件事高诉她.If it doesnt rain tomorrow, Ill go to the zoo.如果明天不下雨我就去动物园.（2）在一般将来时的句子中，有时有表示将来时间的状语，有时没有时间状语，这时要从意思上判断是否指未来的动作或情况。例如：Will she come? 她（会）来吗？注:（1）在以第一人称 I 或 we 作主语的问句中，一般使用助动词

16、shall，这时或是征求对方的意见，或是询问一个情况：a.Shall I take my camera ?b. Where shall we meet?(2) There will be/ There is / are going to be “将有”如：There will be a school sports meet next month.Unit 1 Topic 2We should learn teamwork重要词组：1.help me=give me a hand帮助我2.fall ill (fell)生病3.one of my teammates我的队友之一4.be good

17、at =do well in +Ving/n/it/them擅长，在.做得好5.practice doing练习做某事6.kick sth to sb=kick sb. sth把某物踢给某人pass sth to sb.=pass sb.sth把某物传给某人7.right away= at once =in a minute立刻8.throw bottles around四处乱扔瓶子9.put it somewhere else把它放在别处10.shout at sb对某人大叫11.do ones best=try ones best (to do sth.)尽某人全力(做某事）12.be a

18、ngry with sb对某人生气13.be sure to do确定做14.have more fun拥有更多乐趣，玩得更开心15.have fun doing sth.做某事很开心16.talk in an angry way用生气的方式说话17.keep trying (kept)继续努力18.have a fight=fight(fought)吵架/打架19.talk about谈论20.one of the most popular sports最受欢迎的运动之一21.over=more than a century超过一个世纪22.have a history of .拥有。的历史

19、23.at first起初24.so that为了25.in bad weather在恶劣的天气26 become verypopular(became)变得很受欢迎27.become heroes变成英雄e into being形成,产生29.both.and.两者都30.follow the rules遵守规定31.for example例如32.stop sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事33.more and more popular越来越受欢迎34.the most important最重要35.more important than.比.更重要36.around t

20、he world=all over the world全世界,世界各地37.any part of the court球场的任何一个地方38.a large number of =a lot of =lots of许多,大量39.sports lover运动爱好者40.with hundreds of years history拥有着好几百年的历史41.turn. into.把.变成.42.famous persons名人43.on grass/the green在草地上44.by hitting the ball with a bat通过用球拍击球45.say sorry to sb.对某人

21、说道歉46.one of my teammates我的队友之一47.with the help of sb.=with sbs help在某人的帮助下48.finish (doing)my homework做完我的作业49.the inventor ofbasketball篮球的发明者50.through the other sides basket贯穿另一边的篮子重要句型：Could you please help me=give me a hand? Sure.你可以帮我一个忙 ？当然可以Will you join us? Id be glad to.你愿意加入我们 ？我乐意Would y

22、ou mind teaching me? Not at all/Of course not/Certainly not 你介意教我吗 ？当然不介意Would you mind not throwing bottles around? Im sorry about that. I wont do it again.不乱扔瓶子你介意吗 ？我对那件事很抱歉，我不再这样做了Would you mind if I try it again? Certainly not. Please do.如果我再试一次你介意吗?当然不.请做吧.Im sorry for what I said.Its nothing

23、=Never mind=It doesnt matter我对我说话感到抱歉。没关系It was an indoor game so that students could play in bad weather.它是一种室内运动为了学生能在恶劣的天气下打球Its more important for you and the other players to play as a team.对于你和其余的球员来说，作为一个团队打球更重要。Its +adj.for sb. to do sth.对于某人来说做某事怎样9.Practice more and youll do better next ti

24、me .多练习，下次你会做得更好。重要语法：主语及物动词间接宾语(人)直接宾语（物）Subject+vt.+indirect object +directobjectI kick you the ball =I kick the ball to youYou pass me the ball =You pass the ball to megive sb.sth give sth to sb. (gave)把某物给某人teach sb. sth teach sth. to sb. (taught)把某物教给某人bring sb sth bring sth to sb. (brought)把某物

25、带来给某人show sb. sth=show sth to sb.(showed)把某物出示给某人throw sb. sth.throw sth to sb.(threw)把某物扔给某人buy sb. sth buy sth for sb (bought)向某人买某物make sb.sth make sth for sb.(made)为某人制作某物sing sb.sth=sing sth. for sb.(sang)为某人唱歌Unit1Topic3The school sports meet is coming重点短语：take part in the sports meet参加运动会on t

26、he playground在操场The boys 800-meter race男子 800 米赛跑 Teachers relay race教师接力赛cheer me on为我喊加油do my best to do sth. =try my best to do sth.尽我的最大力量做have lots of fun (doing sth.)有很多乐趣prepare for为某事做准备make many friends with sb和某人交朋友a pair of running shoes一双跑鞋go together一起去take our sports clothes and sports

27、 shoes带去我们的运动服和运动鞋make it half past six约定在 6:30 分at the theater在电影院go to the movies去看电影go for a picnic去野餐at the bus stop在公车站catch up with跟上，赶上neck and neck齐头并进run into each other撞到彼此a symbol of。的象征stand for代表at least至少every four years每四年The Olympics=The Olympic Games奥运会in turn轮流from all over the wor

28、ld来自全世界have the chance to do有机会做某事win first place赢得第一名for the first time第一次hold a sports meet( held the sports meet )开运动会feel excited( felt excited )感觉很兴奋did badly in the high jump跳高表现很差do better next time下一次做得更好the first to cross the finish line第一个冲过终点线do more exercise多做运动some day有一天in the future将来

29、be able to do sth能做某事重点句子Ill be in the long jump and the high jump.我将参加跳远和跳高比赛本句中的“be in +活动” 表示 “参加某种活动”相当于 take part in/joinin2I am good at jumping.= I do well in jumping我擅长于跳跃3.I believe you will win=I believe you wont lose .我相信你会赢的。Im sure the sports meet will be exciting.我确信运动会会很令人兴奋的。be sureth

30、at+从句Be sure to do sth.They are sure to win the game.5.I hope so我希望如此I dont hope so.我不希望如此6.Its my first time to take part in high jump.这是我第一次参加跳高比赛Its my first time to do sth.表示“ 某人第一次做某事”Its her first time to visit the museum.这是她第一次参观博物馆7.Lets make it half past six.让我们定在六点半吧。这是约定时间的常用表达8.Everyone

31、in our class felt excited !我太兴奋了excitedadj.“ 激动的，对 感到兴奋 , 句子的主语是人excitingadj.“ 使人兴奋的，令人激动的 ”，用作表语时句子的主语通常是物The exciting children were excited to hear the good news. 激动的孩子们听到好消息很兴奋类似的词还有： interested,/ interesting,tired/ tiring ,bored/ boring,amused/amusing9I hope some day I”ll be able to take part in

32、 the Olympic Games.我希望有一天我将能够参加奥运会。be able to 与 can 的区别：be able to 能够用于各种时态，can(could)只能用于一般现在时和一般过去式中.He can swim very well.=He is able to swim very well.10.The Olympic rings are a symbol of the Olympic Games. 奥运五环是奥林匹克运动会的象征11.They stand for the five parts of the world.他们代表着世界五大洲。三主要语法：will+动词原形表示

33、将来要发生或存在的状态，shall 只用于第一人称。I will take part in the school sports meet.我即将参加学校的运动会由 will + V.原形表达即将进行的动作或存在的状态。疑问句： Willyoutake part in the school sports meet ?回答：Yes, I will./No,I wont否定句： I will not takepart in the school sports meet.或：Iwont takepart in the school sports meet.When shall we meet?Shall I go with you?