仁爱版九年级上册英语Unit-1-Topic-1-知识点总结.doc

1、Unit 1 Topic 1 短语集锦1.have a good summer holiday 暑假过得好2.take place 发生3. have / has been to 去过某地 (去而已归) have / has gone to 去了某地 （去而未归）4. so many / few + 可数名词复数+ that 如此多以至于 So much / little +不可数名词+ that如此少的以至于5. a proper place to take photos / pictures 一个适合拍照的地方6. by the way 顺便问一下7. There goes the bel

2、l = The bell is ringing = Thats the bell 铃声响了8. take part in = join in = be in +某项活动 join + sb / club / team /组织9. tell a story to sb 给某人讲故事10. feed the disabled children 喂残疾儿童11. What a wonder experience! 多么精彩的一次经历啊！12. learn a lot from 从中学习到很多13. have no time to do sth 没有时间做某事14. chat on line 上网聊天

3、15. around the world = all over the world 全世界16. have a hard life = live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活 Life is hard for sb 对某人来说生活是艰难的17. in detail 详细地18. in the past 在过去 at present 现在 in the future 将来19. Is that so? = Really? 真的吗？真是那样吗？20. in order to = so that = in order that 为的是；以便于in order to 后+动词短语so tha

4、t / in order that后+ 句子21. support a family 供养一个家庭 give support to 给提供帮助22. day and night 日日夜夜23. What about you? = How about you? 你呢24. Now our country has developed rapidly.现在我们国家发展迅速developed：发达的developing：发展中的development：发展eg：1)China is a developing country. 2) Japan is the only developed country

5、 in Asia. 3) With the development of China, peoples living conditions become better and better.25. get / have / receive a good education 接受良好的教育26. have a balanced diet 均衡膳食27. more than = over 超过; 多余28. see oneself 亲自看到29. in the 1968s 在二十世纪六十年代30. the living conditions 生活条件31. have a chance to do

6、有机会做某事32. keep in touch with 与某人保持联系 get in touch with 与某人取得联系33. by letter or telegram 靠信件或电报34. things to choose from 供挑选的东西35. sorts of = kinds of 多种36. not only but also 不但.而且37. Whats more 而且38. make progress 取得进步 make rapid progress 取得快速的进步 make great progress 取得巨大的进步39. succeed in doing sth =

7、 be successfulin doing sth 成功做某事eg: Beijing succeeded in hosting the 29th Olympic Games in 2008. （同义句） = Beijing was successful in hosting the 29thOlympic Games.40. Its important for sb to do sth 做对某人是重要的41. dream about / of doing sth 梦想做某事42. watch a movie in the open air 看露天电影43. with the help of

8、= with ones help 在某人的帮助下44. draw up 拟定；起草45. thanks to = because of 多亏；由于46.check over = look over 检查 精讲精析 Section A1. have / has been to 去过某地 （去而已归）与ever, never, before及次数等连用 have / has gone to 去了某地 （去而未归） have / has been in 表示在已经多久了eg：用been, gone, in填空1) _ Where have you ?_ I have to a shopping ce

9、nter.2) _ Where is Maria? _ She has to Cuba.3) _ Has your mother ever there?_ No, she has never there.4) She has to England. She will come back in ten days.5) He has to Xian many times.6) He has been China for two years.7) How long have you been in this city?2. so . that . / such . that .都可意为如此.以至于.

10、 区别如下：1） so +形容词 + a / an + 单数名词 = such + a / an + 形容词 + 单数名词eg： 1) It is so moving a movie that all of us cant help crying.（同义句） = It is such a moving movie that all of us cant help crying. 2) It is so interesting a book that I read it again and again. （同义句）2) 如果名词是可数名词复数或不可数名词时这时只能用such , 不能用so3)

11、如果名词前有many , much , little, few时 只能用so,不能用such.练习：用so / such 填空1) The boy is young that he cant go to school.2) She told us a funny story that we all laughed.3) He has few books to read that he has to borrow some from the school library.4) It is a tall building that I cant see its top.5) The old man

12、 is ill that he cant get up.6) It was fine weather that we went swimming last weekend.7) They are small children that they cant go to school.8) She speaks English well that the teacher praises(表扬）her.9) There is little bread that it is not enough for many people.10) It is delicious food that we all

13、like it very much.3. There goes the bell.（同义句) = The bell is ringing. = Thats the bell.4. I want to work hard to make my English better.（同义句） = I want to work hard to improve my English.注意：so . that 句型的否定可与too . to 句型和not enough . to do 句型进行转换eg：1) Tom is so young that ha cant go to school. （同义句） =

14、Tom is too young to go to school. = Tom isnt old enough to go to school.2) The desk is so heavy that I cant move it. （同义句） = The desk is too heavy for me to move.= The desk isnt light enough for me to move.3) The apple tree is so tall that we cant reach it.（同义句） = The apple tree is too tall for us t

15、o reach. = The apple tree isnt short enough for us to reach.5. 1) I have been to Beijing.(提问） Where have you been? 2) Lily has been to Cuba.(提问） Where has lily been? 3) My sister has gone to the gym.(提问） Where has your sister gone? 4) They have gone to Shanghai.(提问） Where have they gone? Section B 1

16、. in a disabled childrens home在残疾儿童之家2. experience 在此处意为经历 What a wonderful experience!一次多么棒的经历啊！ experience还可意为经验讲，作经验讲时它是一个不可数名词eg: The teacher has a lot of teaching experience.这个老师有许多教学经验。3. though = although 从属连词 意为虽然，尽管 在句中引导让步状语从句注意：though / although 在句中与but不能同时并存于一个句子中，即用了though / although就不能

17、用but，用了but就不能用though / although。有类似用法的还有because与so。eg: 1)Though I am poor, I am very happy. = I am poor, but I am very happy. 2) Because Lily was ill yesterday, she didnt go to school. = Lily was ill yesterday, so she didnt go to school.4. have / has no time to do sth: 没有时间做某事eg:1) He has no time (w

18、atch) TV. 2) We have no time (visit) the Great Wall.5. around the world = all over the world = throughout the world 全世界have a hard life = live a hard life 过着艰苦的生活6. give support to poor families给贫穷的孩子提供帮助7.afford 常置于can; cant; could; couldnt后，意为能担负得起或不能担负得起eg：1)I cant afford a big house.2) His paren

19、ts cant afford his education.8.in order to = in order that =so that 为的是；以便于eg: 1) Lily got up early this morning so that she could catch the first bus.（同义句） = Lily got up early this morning in order that she could catch the first bus. = Lily got up early this morning in order to catch the early bus.

20、 2) My mother went to shanghai so that she could find a good job.（同义句） = My mother went to Shanghai in order that she could find a good job.= My mother went to Shanghai in order to find a good job.9. enough 修饰名词时置于名词前；但enough 修饰形容词和副词时，置于形容词和副词之后。eg：1) I have no enough money to buy the coat. 2) She

21、isnt old enough to go to school. 10. at that time: 在那时 Section C1. more than = over 超过；多余2. see . oneself 亲自看见 eg：I saw the changes in my hometown myself last week.注意：究竟用什么self应取决于前面的主语3. in the 1960s: 二十世纪六十年代 in the 1470s: 十五十纪七十年代 In the 1880s：十九世纪八十年代4. So.that . 如此. 以至于.注意：so.that.句型的否定可与too. t

22、o.句型和not enough to do 句型进行转换eg：1) My brother is so young that he cant go to school.（同义句） = My brother is too young to go to school.= My brother isnt old enough to go to school. 2) The desk is so heavy that I cant move it.（同义句）= The desk is too heavy for me to move.= The desk isnt light enough for me

23、 to move.3) The apple tree is so tall that we cant reach the apples on the tree. = The apple tree is too tall for us to reach the apples on the tree. = The apple tree isnt short enough for us to reach the apples on the tree5. Keep in touch with sb；与某人保持联系 get in touch with sb: 与某人取得联系6. the reform a

24、nd open-up:改革开放7. not only. but also. 不但. 而且.与both.and.是同义句但应注意not only. but also.应采用就近原则即应根据also后面的主语来确定eg：1) Not only lily but also I (be) a teacher.=Both Lily and I (be) teachers.2) Not only her sister but also Lucy (like) English. = Not only her sister but also Lucy (like) English.8. Whats more：

25、而且9. make progress：取得进步 make rapid progress:取得迅速的进步 make great progress:取得巨大的进步 10. Succeed in doing sth = be successful in doing sth 成功做某事eg：1) The workers succeeded in finishing the task. = The workers were successful in finishing the task.11. remember the past 记住过去live in the present 立足现在dream ab

26、out the future 展望未来 Section D1. watch a movie in the open air 观看露天电影2. * prefer 意为更喜欢 = like . bettereg: 1) I prefer swimming. = I like swimming better.2) She prefers dancing.= She likes dancing better.* prefer.to 与.相比，更喜欢.eg：1) I prefer tea to coffee.2) He prefers swimming to skating.注意：prefer 和to

27、后都应用动词的ing形式.* prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做.也不愿做.eg: 1) I prefer (stay) at home rather than (go) out at night. 2) Liu Hunan preferred (die) rather than (give) in when she faced enemy. 语法聚焦现在完成时：（一） 概念：1）表示过去发生或已经完成的某一动作对现在造成的影响或结果 2）表示开始于过去并持续到现在的动作或状态，可以和表示从过去某一时刻延续到现在（包括现在在内）的一段时间状语连用。（二

28、） 构成：have / has + 过去分词过去分词的构成：分为规则和不规则两种规则：1） 一般情况下，直接在词尾ed2） 以e结尾的，直接在词尾加d3） 以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再加ed4） 以重读闭音节结尾的，末尾只有一个辅音字母，要双写末尾这个字母，再加ed不规则：见书P142页（三） 含有现在完成时的句子变成一般疑问句的变法：将have /has 提前和前面的主语交换位置，其中 I have / We have 变成Have you, my变成your, 句中的already变成yet置于句末。eg: 1) I have cleaned the classroom.（改为一般疑问句

29、） Have you cleaned the classroom?2) She has already finished her homework.（改为一般疑问句）Has she finished her homework yet?3) My sister has been in Beijing for 20 years.（改为一般疑问句） Has your sister been in Beijing for 20 years?(四） 含有现在完成时的句子否定句的变法： 在have / has 后加not就构成了否定句注意have not=havent has not = hasnt，句中

30、的already变成yet置于句末。eg: 1) I have cleaned the classroom.（改为否定句） I havent cleaned the classroom. 2) She has already finished her homework.（改为否定句） 3) My sister has been in Beijing for 20 years.（改为否定句） My sister hasnt been in Beijing for twenty years.(五） 含有现在完成时的句子变成反义疑问句的变法：将have / has 平移到后面的方框中，然后观看前面的

31、句子是肯定还是否定，即前肯后否，前否后肯eg: 1) Lily has cleaned her homework, ?2) my sister has never been to Beijing, ?3) You have taken part in some volunteer activities during the summer holidays, ?(六）现在完成时常与下列时间状语连用，也就是说，在英语中，如果有下列词组和短语应用现在完成时. 如：（for, since, already, yet, before, just, ever, never, so far, in the

32、past +一段时间， in the last +一段时间， in recent years / months /weeks )等用所给词的适当形式填空1) _ you (see) my library book?_ No, never.2) _ Excuse me! May I (use) your CD player? _ Sorry. I (lend) it to Jim already.3） _ you (read) Harry Potter VII?_ Yes, I (read) it a week ago.4) _ you (see) my teacher, Mr.Zhang? _ Yes, I (see) him at the office.5) _ you ever (plant) trees? _ Yes, of course. I (plant) trees on Tree Planting Day every year.6) Two fifths of the population (be) the old.7) I lived in a small mountain town (call) Fairmont.8) Einstein was (know) as a great scientist.