人教新起点英语五年级下册重点知识汇总.docx

1、人教新起点英语五年级下册知识点汇总Unit 1 Keep Healthy（保持健康）一、单元词汇too much 太多candy 糖果go to bed 去睡；就寝early 早exercise 锻炼tired 困倦的；疲倦的drink 喝；饮before 在.之前dirty 肮脏的always 总是stomachache 胃疼headache 头疼toothache 牙痛a lot of 大量；许多sleepy 困的；欲睡的subject 学科mark 分数advice 建议more 更多的二、单元句型1. A: What s wrong? 怎么了？B: I ve got a stomach

2、ache. 我肚子疼。2. A:I often have stomachaches. What should I do?我经常肚子疼。我应该怎么办？B: You should drink some water. 你应该喝些水。3. Here you are. 给你。4. A: Do you eat a lot of candy? 你吃了很多糖吗？B: Yes, I eat some after every class. 是的，我每节课后都吃很多。5. You shouldn t eat too much candy. 你不该吃太多糖。6. A: Do you wash your hands b

3、efore eating? 你饭前洗手了吗？B: Not always. 不总洗。7. You shouldn t eat with dirty hands. 你不该用脏手吃饭。8.You should always wash your hands before eating.你应该坚持饭前洗手。9. I always feel tired and sleepy. 我总觉得很累很困。10. I have some advice for you. 我给你一些建议。11. Try these things. I think you ll soon feel better. 尝试这些。我觉得你很快就

4、会感觉好起来的。三、四会单词和四会句型too much 太多candy 糖果go to bed 去睡；就寝early 早exercise 锻炼tired 困倦的；疲倦的drink 喝；饮before 在.之前dirty 肮脏的always 总是stomachache 胃疼headache 头疼toothache 牙痛1. A: What s wrong? 怎么了？B: I ve got a stomachache. 我肚子疼。2. A:I often have stomachaches. What should I do?我经常肚子疼。我应该怎么办？B: You should drink so

5、me water. 你应该喝些水。3. You shouldn t eat too much candy. 你不该吃太多糖。四、重点音标ea /e/ head bread sweater weather healthy heavyea /i:/ speak meat tea cleanUnit2 Special Days（特殊的节日）一、单元词汇New Year s Day 新年Tree Planting Day 植树节Mother s Day 母亲节Children s Day 儿童节Father s Day 父亲节Teacher s Day 教师节National Day 国庆节Chris

6、tmas Day 圣诞节birthday 生日fifth(5th) 第五tenth 第十twelfth 第十二twenty-fifth 第二十五plant 种植make a poster 制作海报celebrate 庆祝have a picnic 野餐office 办公室together 在一起special 特别的二、单元句型1. A: When is Tree Planting Day? 植树节是什么时候？B: It s on March 12th. 是3月12日。2. A: What do you do on that day? 你那天做什么？B: We often plant tree

7、s. 我们经常种树。3. A: What are you doing? 你在做什么？B:I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要给植树节做一个海报。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it? 你怎么庆祝它？B: Before Tree Planting Day, we are going to read some books about trees. 在植树节前，我们要读一些和树相关的书。B:Then we are going to make a poster about trees.然后我们

8、要做一张和树相关的海报。B: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant trees with our classmates. 在植树节，我们要和同学植树。B: After that, we are going to climb a hill and fly our kites. 在那之后，我们要爬山和放风筝。B: We are also going to have a picnic together. 我们要一起野餐。5. That sounds great. 哇。听起来不错。6. On Teachers Day, children say tha

9、nk you to their teachers. 教师节，孩子们对他们的老师道谢。7.Children can thank their fathers on Father s Day.孩子们在父亲节感谢他们的爸爸。8.Children can show their love to their mothers on Mother s Day.孩子们能在母亲节向妈妈示爱。9.They can make breakfast for them, or help them do chores.他们能给她们做早饭，或者帮她们做家务。10. Christmas is a special day in We

10、stern countries for all the family. 圣诞节对于西方国家和所有家庭来说都是特殊的一天。11.People give presents to their friends and family. 人们给朋友和家人送礼。12. Many people put Christmas trees in their homes, too.许多人还把圣诞树放在家里。三、四会单词和四会句型New Year s Day 新年Tree Planting Day 植树节Mother s Day 母亲节Children s Day 儿童节Father s Day 父亲节Teacher

11、s Day 教师节National Day 国庆节Christmas Day 圣诞节birthday 生日fifth(5th) 第五tenth 第十twelfth 第十二twenty-fifth 第二十五plant 种植make a poster 制作海报celebrate 庆祝have a picnic 野餐1. A: When is Tree Planting Day? 植树节是什么时候？B: It s on March 12th. 是3月12日。2. A: What do you do on that day? 你那天做什么？B: We often plant trees. 我们经常种树

12、。3. A: What are you doing? 你在做什么？B:I am going to make a poster for Tree Planting Day.我要给植树节做一个海报。4. A: How are you going to celebrate it? 你怎么庆祝它？B: On Tree Planting Day, we are going to plant trees with our classmates. 在植树节，我们要和同学植树。四、重点音标tr /tr/try trick tree traveltr /dr/dry drink dress driveUnit

13、3 Making Contact（建立联系）一、单元词汇send an email 发电子邮件write a letter 写信make a phone call 打电话send a short message 发送短消息mail a present 邮寄礼物make a video call 打视频电话say 说；讲make a card 制作卡片everywhere 到处flower show 花展二、单元句型1. A:What do you want to do on New Year s Day?你新年想做什么？B: I want to write a letter to my fat

14、her. 我想给爸爸写一封信。2. It s Mother s Day tomorrow. 明天是母亲节。3. A: What would you like to do? 你想做什么？B:I would like to say I love you to my mother.我想和妈妈说“我爱你”。4.Well, you can make a card for your mother.好，你可以给你妈妈做一张卡片。5.You can write I love you on the card.你可以在卡片上写“我爱你”。6. That s a great idea. 听起来不错。7. I d l

15、ike to do that. 我喜欢做那些。8.I would like to go to Xin Yuan Park with my parents.我想和父母一起去心愿公园。9. Would you like to go with us? 你想和我们一起去吗？三、四会单词和四会句型send an email 发电子邮件write a letter 写信make a phone call 打电话send a short message 发送短消息mail a present 邮寄礼物make a video call 打视频电话say 说；讲make a card 制作卡片1. A:Wha

16、t do you want to do on New Year s Day?你新年想做什么？B: I want to write a letter to my father. 我想给爸爸写一封信。2. A: What would you like to do? 你想做什么？B:I would like to say I love you to my mother.我想和妈妈说“我爱你”。四、重点音标（从今天起， 做一个发音标准的英语侠！）ight /at/night light rightigh/a/high sigh thighUnit 4 Last Weekend（上周末）一、单元词汇Cl

17、eaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母danced（dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music（过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）划船played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服bor

18、ing 乏味的badminton 羽毛球won （win的过去式）赢；获胜二、单元句型1. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做了什么？B: I visited my grandparents. 我去拜访了祖父母。2. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。3. A: What did you do last weekend? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played f

19、ootball together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。B: On Sunday, I played the violin in a music club. 周日，我在音乐社拉小提琴了。A: That really sounds fun. 听起来很有趣。4. A: How was your weekend? 你的周末怎么样？B: It was great on Saturday. 周六很棒。B: It was rainy in the afternoon. 下午在下雨。B: I played in the rain. It was a lot of fun. 我在雨中玩。很有

20、趣。A: Wow, that was cool. 哇，那很酷。5. A: What did you do last Sunday? 你上周日做了什么？B: I stayed in bed all day. I was ill. 我一直呆在床上。我病了。A:Oh, what a pity! I m sorry to hear that.哦，太遗憾了！我很抱歉听到这个消息。三、四会单词和四会句型Cleaned the window （过去式）擦窗子watched TV （过去式）看电视climbed a hill （过去式）爬山visited grandparents（过去式）看望祖父母dance

21、d（dance的过去式）跳舞jumped rope（过去式）跳绳listened to music（过去式）听音乐rowed a boat（过去式）划船played computer games（过去式）玩电子游戏stayed at home（过去式）呆在家里played the piano（过去式）弹钢琴played chess（过去式）下棋washed clothes （过去式）洗衣服boring 乏味的1. A: How was your weekend? 你周末过得怎么样？B: It was wonderful. 很棒。2. A: What did you do last weeken

22、d? 你上周末做什么了？B: I watched a football match with my friends, and then we played football together. 我和朋友看了足球赛，然后一起踢足球了。四、语音知识动词过去式字母组合ed的发音规则：在清辅音后的发音为/t/,如：helped, asked在浊辅音和元音后的发音为/d/,如：stayed，learned在t, d后的发音为/d/,如：wanted, needed五、语法知识（一般过去时）1. 含义：过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态。过去习惯性、经常性的动作或行为。过去主语所具备的能力和性格。2. 时间标

23、志词：yesterday, last week.3. 结构：（1）陈述句肯定形式：主语 + 动词过去式 + 其他.否定形式：主语 + didn t + 动词原形 + 其他.（2）一般疑问句Did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其它？Was/Were + 主语 + 表语?（3）特殊疑问句疑问词 + did + 主语 + 动词原形 + 其他？4. 变化规则：（1）规则变化动词 + ed；不发音e结尾的单词，只加d。（2）不规则变化：A-A型（原形和过去式同形）：如：let, put, read, cut, costA-B型（原形和过去式不同）：如：come-came, run-ran Unit 5

24、Have a Great Trip（旅途愉快）一、单元词汇went to the beach（过去式）去海边drank cold drinks（过去式）喝冷饮swam（swim的过去式）游泳ate ice-cream（过去式）吃冰淇淋the Stone Forest 石林bought some gifts（过去式）买礼物took photos（过去式）拍照片saw flowers（过去式）赏花slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉delicious 美味的felt happy（过去式）觉得高兴sad 悲哀的left（leave过去式）离开French fries 法式炸薯条were（are的过去

25、式）是二、单元句型1. A: How was your summer vacation? 你暑假过的怎么样？B: It was fun. 很有趣。2. A: Where did you go? 你去了哪？B: I went to Beijing with my parents. 我和父母一起去北京了。3. A: What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？B: We went to Beijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there. 我们去了北京动物园，看了很多可爱的动物。4. We took lots of photos in T

26、ian anmen Square. 我们在天安门广场照了很多照片。5. We also ate Beijing duck. It was delicious! 我们还吃了很多北京烤鸭。很美味！6. We went to the Summer Palace. 我们去了颐和园。7. I rowed a boat on Kunming Lake. 我们在昆明湖划船了。8. I felt very happy. 我觉得很开心。9. That sounds like a great trip. 听起来是场很棒的旅行。三、四会单词和四会句型went to the beach（过去式）去海边drank co

27、ld drinks（过去式）喝冷饮swam（swim的过去式）游泳ate ice-cream（过去式）吃冰淇淋the Stone Forest 石林bought some gifts（过去式）买礼物took photos（过去式）拍照片saw flowers（过去式）赏花slept（sleep的过去式）睡觉delicious 美味的felt happy（过去式）1. A: How was your summer vacation? 你暑假过的怎么样？B: It was fun. 很有趣。2. A: Where did you go? 你去了哪？B: I went to Beijing with

28、 my parents. 我和父母一起去北京了。3. A: What did you do there? 你在那里做了什么？B: We went to Beijing Zoo and saw many lovely animals there. 我们去了北京动物园，看了很多可爱的动物。四、重点音标le /()l/apple maple bottle turtle table bubbleUnit 6 Growing Up（成长）一、单元词汇was born 出生started to speak（过去式）开始说话learned to walk（过去式）学走路learned to ride a b

29、ike（过去式）学骑自行车went to kindergarten（过去式）上幼儿园went to school（过去式）上学learned to swim（过去式）学游泳fifteenth(15th) 第十五started to buy things（过去式）开始学买东西started to study English（过去式）开始学英语started to use a computer（过去式）开始使用电脑all over 到处out of 离开（某处）into 进入chopsticks 筷子wet 湿的二、单元句型1. A: Tell us one of your growing-up

30、stories and talk about your photos. 告诉我们你的成长故事之一，谈谈你的照片吧。B: I was born on May 15th, 2004. 我出生于2004年5月15日。B:I started to speak when I was ten months old.我十个月时开始说话的。2. A:When did you start to use a computer?你什么时候开始用电脑的？B: When I was four. What about you? 四岁。你呢？I started when I was six. 我六岁开始的。3. A: Wh

31、en did you start to buy things? 你什么时候开始买东西的？B:When I was five. I bought an ice-cream.在我五岁的时候，我买了一个冰淇淋。4. A:What did you learn to do when you were five?你五岁的时候在学什么？B:When I was five, I learned to swim and started to study English.我五岁的时候，开始学游泳和英语。5. A: When did you go to kindergarten? 你什么时候去的幼儿园？B:Oh,

32、I went to kindergarten when I was three.哦，我三岁去的幼儿园。A: Me too. 我也是。三、四会单词和四会句型was born 出生started to speak（过去式）开始说话learned to walk （过去式）学走路learned to ride a bike（过去式）学骑自行车went to kindergarten（过去式）上幼儿园went to school（过去式）上学learned to swim（过去式）学游泳fifteenth(15th) 第十五started to buy things（过去式）开始学买东西started

33、 to study English（过去式）开始学英语started to use a computer（过去式）开始使用电脑1. A:When did you start to use a computer?你什么时候开始用电脑的？B: When I was four. What about you? 四岁。你呢？I started when I was six. 我六岁开始的。四、语音知识1. 在同一个重读音节或次重读音节内, 清辅音/p/前的音是/s/, 且清辅音/p/后还有元音时，sp组合中p的发音是/b/。如：sports spring speak2. 在同一个重读音节或次重读音节内, 清辅音/k/前的音是/s/, 且清辅音/k/后还有元音时，sk组合中k的发音是/g/。如：skate ski skirt