人教版七年级下册英语Unit-2-知识点语法归纳总结.docx

1、Unit 2 What time do you go to school ?1. 短语归纳 what time 几点（具体时间 ） when 具体时间或不具体时间 go to school 去上学 get up 起床 take a shower 洗淋浴 brush teeth 刷牙 get to 到达 do homework 做家庭作业 go to work 去上班 go home 回家（home是副词，前不加to） eat breakfast=have breakfast 吃早饭 get dressed 穿上衣服 get home 到家 eitheror 要么要么 go to bed 上床睡

2、觉 take a walk 散步 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 lots of=a lot of 许多，大量（加可数名词复数或者不可数名词） radio station 广播电台 at night 在晚上21 be late for=arrive late for 迟到 2. 典句必背 -What time do you usually get up? -I usually get up at six thirty. -Thats a funny time for breakfast. -When do students usuall

3、y eat dinner?-They usually eat dinner at a quarter to seven in the evening. -I either watch TV or play computer games. -At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. -She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 宾语从句 -Here are your clothes. 倒装句 3. 用法集萃(1) What time do you usuall

4、y get up, Rick? 频度副词：表示动作频率的副词 辨析：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never频度频度副词含义举例频率由高到低always一直；总是The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳总是东升西落usually通常I usually ask my father for help. 我通常会向我爸爸求助often经常It often rains here in April. 这儿四月份常下雨sometimes有时；不时I sometimes wait

5、for him at the school gate.我有时在学校大门口等他seldom/hardly/hardly/ever很少；几乎不I dont like swimming, so I seldom go swimming.我不喜欢游泳，所以我很少去游泳never从不；从来没有I never tell lies. 我从不说谎 常见的get短语get up 起床；站起get back 回来get on 上车get out 出去get off 下车get to 到达get dressed 穿上衣服get married 结婚get together 相聚；聚会get ready (for)

6、（为.）做好准备(2) 辨析 get dressed 与 be dressed in get dressed 表示“穿”的动作 be dressed in 表示“穿”的状态 拓展：dress, put on, wear, be indress其后可跟表示人的名词或代词，意为“给.穿衣服”She can dress herself.她会自己穿衣服put on意为“穿上；戴上”，强调“穿、戴”的动作Youd better put on your coat.你最好穿上你的外套wear意为“穿着；戴着”，强调“穿、戴”的状态She is wearing a beautiful evening dres

7、s.她穿着一件漂亮的晚礼服be in其后可跟衣服或颜色类的词汇，也表示“穿、戴”的状态The girl in red is my sister.那个穿红色衣服的是我的妹妹(3) 辨析 ：at, in,onI usually get up at six thirty.atat和时间点搭配，还可以和noon,night等搭配at nine oclock/at nightinin和年、月、季节搭配，还可以和morning，evening等搭配in July/in summer/in the morningonon和星期、日期搭配，还可以表示在具体某一天的上午、下午或晚上on Sunday/on Ju

8、ne 1st(4) exercise的用法 After that, I usually exercise at about ten twenty. 那之后我通常在10点20分左右锻炼身体 作动词，意为“锻炼”，可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词例：How often do you exercise? 你多久锻炼一次？He exercises his body every day. 他每天锻炼身体。 作名词作不可数名词意为“锻炼；运动”。可以和do、take搭配，意为“做运动；锻炼身体”He does exercise every day.他每天都锻炼身体作可数名词意为“习题；练习”Im doing

9、 my English exercises.我正在做英语习题意为“（保持健康和培养技能的）一套动作，训练活动，练习”We do morning exercises every day.我们每天都做早操(5) 辨析work, job When do you go to work?work作名词时，常指抽象意义上的工作，是不可数名词，无复数形式，也不能说 a work。I have too much work to do.我有太多工作要做作动词时，经常用作不及物动词Mr. Green works very hard.格林先生工作很努力job作名词，常指某项具体的工作，是可数名词My uncle h

10、as a job as a cook.我叔叔从事厨师的工作(6) After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour.辨析sometimes, some times, sometime, some timesometimes表示“有时”，提问用how often, 指频率He sometimes walks to school. 他有时走路去学校some times表示“几次，几倍”，提问用how many timesI have been to Japan some times.我已经去过北京几次了sometime表示“某个时

11、候”，提问用whenI will go to Beijing some time next week.我将在下周某个时候去北京some time表示“一段时间”，提问用how longI stayed in Beijing for some time.我在北京待了一段时间(7) In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩游戏辨析both, neither, all, none, eitherboth“两者都”both.and.“.和.（两者都）”Both my father and I are

12、at home.我和我的爸爸都在家neither“两者都不”，both的反义词。Neither.nor.“.和.（两者）都不”Neither my father nor I am interested in your story.我和我的爸爸对你的故事都不感兴趣all“三者或三者以上的人或物都”All of my classmates are from Nanjing.我的同学都来自南京none“三者或三者以上的人或物都不”，是all的反义词None of the students like that film. 没有学生喜欢那部电影。either“两者中任何一个”。either.or.“或者

13、.或者.；要么.要么.”Either you or Lily has to stay at home.要么你，要么Lily，必须待在家(8) At twelve, she eats lots of fruit and vegetables for lunch. 12点时，她午餐吃了很多水果和蔬菜辨析 lots of, much, manylots of修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词There are lots of books in the room.There is lots of bread on the table.much修饰不可数名词There is much bread on the

14、 table.many修饰可数名词复数There are many books in the room.(9) be good for & taste的用法She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good! good的相关短语短语及含义举例be good for 对.有好处Eating fruit is good for our health. 吃水果对我们的健康有好处be good to 对.友好He is good to me. 他对我很友好be good with 善于应付.的；对.有办法He is good with difficul

15、ty. 他善于应付困难be good at 擅长. Youre good at telling stories. 你很擅长讲故事 taste其它词性作及物动词意为“品尝”You can taste the cookie first. 你可以先品尝一下这些曲奇饼作名词意为“味道”I dont like the taste of cheese. 我不喜欢奶酪的味道 拓展：常见的感官动词 用法：后跟形容词作表语，其后可以跟介词liketaste尝起来The fish tastes delicious. 鱼肉尝起来很美味look看起来You look a little worried. 你看起来有点焦

16、虑sound听起来That sounds like a good idea. 那听起来像是个好主意smell闻起来The flowers smells nice. 这朵花闻起来真香feel摸起来；觉得We feel excited at the news. 我们为那则消息感到兴奋4. 语法聚焦(1) 时间表达法采用数词表达时间，“小时+分钟”five twenty 五点二十采用介词past, to:半小时以内常用介词past，表示“几点过几分”；半小时过后常用介词to，表示“差几分到几点”ten past six 六点十分ten to eleven 十点五十如果分钟正好是30分钟，用half表

17、示；如果分钟正好是15分钟，用a quarter表示half past eleven 十一点半a quarter past three 三点十五分AM表示上午，PM表示下午(2) what time/when引导的特殊疑问句 结构：What time+do/does+主语+动词原形+其它what time询问具体时间时（精确的时间），只能用what time，不能用whenWhat time do you usually go to school?At seven oclock.when询问年份、月份、日期时（时间范围广），只能用when，不能用what timeWhen was he born?He was born in July, 2005.