中考英语完形填空试题和答案.doc

1、中考英语完形填空试题和答案一、中考英语完形填空（含答案详细解析）1完形填空 Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 . They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 differe

2、nt classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms（书虫）. During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them ar

3、e crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise. I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study an

4、d hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.1. A. adultB. adultsC. teenagers2. A. too manyB. too muchC. much too3. A. joinB. to be takenC. to take4. A. toB. forC. of5. A. our ownB. their ownC. his own6. A. is gettingB. are gettingC. got7. A. redB. readC. reading8. A. payB. costC. spend9. A.

5、 AnotherB. OtherC. Others10. A. doing withB. do withC. deal with【答案】 （1）C；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 （1）句意：这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人；B.成年人；C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题，故选C。 （2）句意：他们感觉有压力的，因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多，修饰可数名词复数；B.太多，修饰不可数名词；C.太，修饰形容词或者副词。home

6、work是不可数名词，所以用too much修饰，故选B。 （3）句意：他们参加许多考试。A.加入；B.被参加；C.参加。take exams参加考试，to take做exams的定语，故选C。 （4）句意：父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词，把某人送到，故选A。 （5）句意：在假期期间，他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的；B.他们自己的；C.他自己的。主语是they，所以用their own他们自己的，故选B。 （6）句意：现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers，排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时，结构是be

7、doing，所以be用are，故选B。 （7）句意：他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事，故选C。 （8）句意：一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付，主语是人，pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱；B.花费，主语是物；C.花费，主语是人，spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视，故选C。 （9）句意：青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个，后面接可数名词单数；B.其他的，后面接可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者

8、事物。problem是单数，所以用another，另一个，故选A。 （10）句意：我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理；B.处理；C.处理。ways to do sth.，做某事的方法，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。2完形填空 My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce （离婚）. I couldnt 1 our family was goin

9、g to break up. It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment （公寓） across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house. And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather （继父）, Dan. Although I wasnt very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me. As time went on, I realized t

10、hat we had some things in 5 , especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other. 8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began sp

11、ending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually （最后）, I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before. My father found happiness, 11 he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth 14 is not always for

12、 the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.1. A. hearB. believeC. feelD. mind2. A. intoB. onC. byD. with3. A. thenB. evenC. whileD. or4. A. everB. alreadyC. yetD. never5. A. dangerB. commonC. needD. trouble6. A. hangingB. hangC. to hangD. hu

13、ng7. A. orB. butC. andD. so8. A. BetterB. LessC. WorseD. Well9. A. fourB. threeC. oneD. five10. A. sadB. unluckyC. happyD. unhappy11. A. alsoB. eitherC. tooD. neither12. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. the others13. A. InB. AtC. ToD. For14. A. changeB. choiceC. problemD. failure15. A. whatB. whoseC. w

14、hichD. that【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的父母打算离婚，彻底改变了作者的生活，作者和继父是怎样相互了解，得到之前从没有的幸福的，最后作者明白我们应该勇敢接受糟糕的事情。 （1）句意：我不能相信我们家将破裂。A.听见；B.相信；C.感到；D.介意。作者不相信父母将离婚，故选B。 （2）句意：我妈妈和我搬进城镇里的一个小的公寓。A.进入；B.在.上面；C.通过；D.和。move into搬进，故选A。 （3）句意：然

15、而我爸爸和哥哥Bill仍然在我们家。A.然后；B.甚至；C.然而，表示对比；D.或者。前后句表示对比，所以用while，然而，故选C。 （4）句意：尽管我对他不非常友好，但是他从不放弃我。A.曾经；B.已经；C.然而；D.从不。我对继父不友好，但是他从不放弃我，故选D。 （5）句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我们有一些相同的事情。A.危险；B.相同的；C.需要；D.困境。根据后文可知当谈到电影和电视节目时作者和继父有相同的事情，in common，相同的，故选B。 （6）句意：我们开始花费许多时间一起闲逛。spend+时间+doing sth.花费时间做某事，固定搭配，所以hang用hangin

16、g，故选A。 （7）句意：它给我们交流和逐渐了解的机会。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.所以。talk和get to know each other表示并列，所以用and，故选C。 （8）句意：更好的是，当我需要学校或朋友的帮助时，丹总是在我身边。A.更好；B.更少；C.更差；D.好地。继父在我需要帮助的时候总在我身边，所以是更好的是，故选A。 （9）句意：当我对丹变得热情起来后，我们三个开始在一起度过了很多时间。A.4；B.3；C.1；D.5。根据全文可知指的是作者妈妈、作者继父和作者，所以是三人，故选B。 （10）句意：最后我发现我有一个之前我从没有过的幸福的家庭。A.难过的；B.不幸运的

17、；C.高兴的，幸福的；D.不高兴的。作者通过和继父在一起的生活发现自己是幸福的，故选C。 （11）句意：我的爸爸也找到了幸福。A.也，用在句中；B.也，用在否定句末；C.也，用在肯定句末；D.也不。用在否定句。句子表示也，并且是肯定句末也，故选C。 （12）句意：他再次结婚，有了另一个孩子，我的半个妹妹Michael。A.另一个，后面用单数，；B.其他的，后面用可数名词复数；C.其他的人或者事物；D.特指其他的人或者事物。child是单数，所以用another，故选A。 （13）句意：在13岁时我学到了一个重要的真理。at+年龄，表示在几岁时，固定搭配，故选B。 （14）句意：问题并不总是越严

18、重。A.改变；B.选择；C.问题；D.失败。作者父母离婚是问题，但是问题不总是更严重的，故选C。 （15）句意：有时，它仅仅是我们最需要的事情。A.定语从句中关系词没有what；B.谁的，后面接名词；C.哪一个，先行词指的是物；D.先行词指的是物。定语从句先行词是复合不定代词something，所以关系词用that，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。3根据短文内容，选择最佳选项。 The summer vacation is coming. During the vacation, you

19、can do what you like and prepare yourself for the future. Youll enjoy this period of time to the fullest with the help of the following 1 . Take exercise. After working hard for months, you must he bored. Taking exercise is the best way to get 2 again. Swimming and walking are perfect choices for yo

20、u. All kinds of exercise 3 your health. Master some basic life skills. You will live an 4 life one day. Therefore, you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking. At the same time, you call help your parents 5 housework to express your thanks to them. Go travel

21、ling. The world is a book. Those who dont travel only read one page. Travelling is so 6 . Have you made your own travel plan? If not, do it 7 ! During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends. E

22、njoy time with family members. Family members play an important role in your life. They give you love, care and support all the time. Dont 8 to spare some time to get together with them. You will find 9 great to stay with them, talking about dreams, hobbies or anything you like. 10 you follow what i

23、s mentioned above, you will have a wonderful vacation.1. A. suggestionsB. classesC. teams2. A. dangerB. moneyC. energy3. A. are good atB. are good forC. are good with4. A. asleepB. impoliteC. independent5. A. forB. withC. to6. A. terribleB. uselessC. interesting7. A. so farB. at onceC. no longer8. A

24、. forgetB. to forgetC. forgetting9. A. itB. oneC. that10. A. ThoughB. Even ifC. As long as【答案】 （1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）C；（7）B；（8）A；（9）A；（10）C； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了最充分享受暑假的建议。 （1）句意：在下面建议的帮助下你将享受最充实的时段。A.建议；B.课程；C.队。根据后文可知主要讲了几条建议，故选A。 （2）句意：锻炼是再次获得能量的最好的方式。A.危险；B.金钱；C.能量。根据前句After working hard for month

25、s, you must he bored.可知工作数月后，感到疲劳无聊，锻炼是重新获得能量的方式，故选C。 （3）句意：各种各样的锻炼对你的健康有好处。A.擅长；B.对有好处；C.和.相处得好。根据常识可知锻炼对健康有好处，故选B。 （4）句意：一天你将过着一种独立生活。A.睡着的；B.不礼貌的；C.独立的。根据前句Master some basic life skills.可知掌握基本生活技能的目的是独立，故选C。 （5）句意：你可以帮助你的父母做家务来表达你对他们的感谢。help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事，故选B。 （6）句意：旅行是如此有趣。A.可怕的；B.无用的；C.有

26、趣的。根据后文During the trip, you will have a chance to learn more knowledge. While learning about different cultures and customs, you will also make a lot of friends.可知旅行期间你可以学到更多的知识，也可以交朋友，所以旅行是有趣的，故选C。 （7）句意：如果没有，立刻做它吧。根据A.到目前为止；B.立刻；C.不再。根据前句Have you made your own travel plan?你已经制定了自己的旅行计划了吗，如果没有，立刻制定

27、吧，故选B。 （8）句意：不要忘记腾出时间和他们团聚。dont后面用动词原形，故选A。 （9）句意：你将发现和他们待在一起是极好的。find+it+形容词+to do sth.发现做某事是怎样的，故选A。 （10）句意：只要你遵循上面提及的，你将度过一个极好的假期。A.尽管；B.尽管；C.只要。只要按照建议来，你就会度过愉快的假期，故选C。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。4阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，使短文完整、通顺。 On a hot summer morning, a

28、n old fisherman was fishing near a river. A child went by seeing him fishing. After a few minutes, the child found that the fisherman was really good 1 fishing. Because he didnt spend long 2 a full basket of fish. As the fisherman felt that the child was clever, he offered him some fish. But the chi

29、ld 3 his head. The fisherman asked in 4 , Why not want the fish? The child pointed at the fishing rod （杆） in his hands and said, I only want that. Why do you only want the rod? Asked the fisherman. Eating up all the fish you gave doesnt take long. But if I have a fishing rod, I can go 5 by myself an

30、d I wont be afraid of not having any more fish to eat. I think you will 6 say that the child is very cute. Wrong! I think if he doesnt know 7 to fish, he cant have fish to eat, even though he has the fishing rod. So its 8 to only have a fishing rod. Fishing skills are the 9 important, not the fishin

31、g rod. In modern society, some people think that if they have a fishing rod in their life, theyll 10 fear the wind and rain, just like the child who thought that if he had a fishing rod, he would have fish to eat.1. A. forB. inC. atD. with2. A. to catchB. inC. for catchingD. catching3. A. liftedB. n

32、oddedC. shookD. shaked4. A. surprisesB. surpriseC. surprisedD. surprising5. A. fishedB. fishingC. fishesD. fish6. A. mainlyB. finallyC. exactlyD. certainly7. A. howB. whereC. whatD. when8. A. harmlessB. homelessC. uselessD. careless9. A. mostB. leastC. lessD. more10. A. not longB. not longerC. no lo

33、ngD. no longer【答案】 （1）C；（2）D；（3）C；（4）B；（5）B；（6）D；（7）A；（8）C；（9）A；（10）D； 【解析】【分析】主要讲了“授人以鱼不如授人以渔”的故事。 （1）句意：孩子发现那个渔民真地擅长钓鱼。be good at doing sth.擅长做某事，固定搭配，故选C。 （2）句意：因为他没有花费长时间抓住满篮子鱼。spend+时间+doing sth.花费多长时间做某事，固定搭配，故选D。 （3）句意：但是孩子摇头。A.抬起；B.点头；C.摇晃。D.无shaken。根据前句he offered him some fish.可知渔民想给孩子鱼，但是孩

34、子不想要鱼，所以摇头，shake ones head摇头，时态是一般过去时，所以shake用过去式shook，故选C。 （4）句意：渔民惊讶地问。in surprise，惊讶，固定搭配，故选B。 （5）句意：我可以自己去钓鱼。go doing sth.去做某事，固定搭配，故选B。 （6）句意：我认为你一定说孩子是非常可爱的。A.主要地；B.最后；C.确切地；D.一定。孩子要钓鱼的技巧而不要鱼，孩子确实是可爱的，所以我们一定认为孩子是聪明的，故选D。 （7）句意：我认为如果他不知道怎样钓鱼。A.怎样；B.哪里；C.什么；D.什么时候。根据后句可知没有鱼吃是因为不知道怎样钓鱼，how to do

35、sth.怎样做某事，固定搭配，故选A。 （8）句意：所以仅仅有一个鱼钩是无用的。A.无害的；B.无家可归的；C.无用的；D.粗心的。根据后句可知钓鱼技术也是重要的，所以仅有鱼钩，没有技术也是无用的，故选C。 （9）句意：钓鱼技术是最重要的。A.最多；B.最少；C.更少；D.更多。the+最高级，根据前句可知仅有鱼钩是不足够的，钓鱼技术是最重要的，important的最高级是the most important，故选A。 （10）句意：他们将不再害怕风雨。no longer，不再，固定搭配，故选D。 【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对

36、选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。5阅读下面短文，掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Do you know anything about the invention of the bar code（条形码）? A small food store owner found it was 1 to keep records of the product information. In 1948, he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve this 2 . Bernard Silver, a graduate st

37、udent, was 3 . He and his friend Norman Joseph Woodland 4 to work on it. 5 , they invented their first working system. The system did work 6 , but it was very expensive and 7 the system didnt work well. If the invention was to become 8 in stores, the problems had to be solved. Finally, Woodland solv

38、ed 9 . The patent （专利权） for the bar code system was 10 for by Silver and Woodland in 1949, but the patent was not given until 1952. 11 this patent was given, the system was still not popular 12 store owners. In 1970, a business named Logicon Inc. 13 the Universal Grocery Products Identification Code

39、 （通用杂货产品识别码）. Marsh Supermarket in Troy was the first store to 14 this bar code reading system. It has become very popular ever since, and now its 15 in all types of stores all over the world. 1. A. easyB. difficultC. interestingD. boring2. A. planB. problemC. projectD. doubt3. A. boredB. tiredC. in

40、terestedD. surprised4. A. startedB. continuedC. refusedD. failed5. A. FirstB. SoonC. RecentlyD. Exactly6. A. at firstB. for exampleC. on timeD. in person7. A. oftenB. seldomC. sometimesD. never8. A. livelyB. cheapC. directD. popular9. A. itB. himC. herD. them10. A. askedB. offeredC. madeD. divided11

41、. A. UnlessB. AlthoughC. IfD. Since12. A. betweenB. amongC. duringD. in13. A. foundB. mentionedC. inventedD. remained14. A. give upB. put upC. set upD. clean up15. A. repairedB. triedC. learnedD. used【答案】 （1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）A；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）D；（9）D；（10）A；（11）B；（12）B；（13）C；（14）C；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了

42、条形码的发展历史。 （1）句意： 一个小食品店老板发现保存产品信息的记录是非常困难的。A容易的，B困难的，C有趣的，D无聊的，根据he asked the Drexel Institute of Technology to solve他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决，可知要解决的都是难题，故是困难的，故选B。 （2）句意： 1948年，他要求德雷克塞尔理工学院解决这个问题。A计划，B问题，C项目，D怀疑，solve the problem，解决问题，故选B。 （3）句意： 研究生伯纳德西尔弗对此很感兴趣。A感到无聊的，B感到累的，C感兴趣的，D感到惊讶的，根据，故选C。 （4）句意： 他和他的朋友

43、诺曼约瑟夫伍德兰开始去做这件事。A开始，B继续，C拒绝，D失败，根据 to work on it可知开始去做这件事是因为感兴趣，故选A。 （5）句意：很快他们发明了第一套工作系统。A首先，B很快，C最近，D恰当地，上文是开始去做这件事，故此处强调效率高，故是时间段，强调快，故选B。 （6）句意： 该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A起初，B例如，C按时，D亲自，根据 Finally 可知此处表示顺序，故是起初，故选A。 （7）句意：该系统起初确实有效，但是非常昂贵，而且有时工作不太好。A经常，B很少，C有时，D从未，根据 didnt work可知已经是否定句故不用否定副词s

44、eldom和never，前文 The system did work认可它有效，故此处表示只是偶尔失灵 ， 故选C。 （8）句意： 如果这项发明要在商店里流行起来，问题就必须解决。A活泼的，B便宜的，C直接的，D流行的，根据 the system was still not popular 可知，此处是流行起来 ， 故选D。 （9）句意： 最后，伍德兰解决了它们。 problems是名词复数，第三人称，故用them指代做宾语 ， 故选D。 （10）句意： 条形码系统的专利权在1949年由silver和woodland公司提出的，但是直到1952年才获得专利。ask for，固定搭配，请求 ， 故选A。 （11）句意：虽然这一专利被授予，但是该系统仍然不受店主的欢迎。A除非，B尽管，C如果，D自从，根据 this patent was given专利被授予和the system was still