中考英语动词短语用法展播.doc

1、中考英语动词短语用法展播 不少动词短语使用场合多，表达效果好，考查可能性大，本文结合中考题,分类进行介绍。 一、look短语 短语展播：look for寻找；look after照顾；look over查看；look forward to渴望，向往，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词作宾语；look at看着；look up抬头看，在查找；look up to尊敬；look down upon瞧不起；look like看起来像；look as if/though看起来好像；look through透过看；look into调查；look out当心；look out of往外看。 典型考例：

2、1. What are you doing, Cathy? Im _ my cat. I cant find it.（07北京） A. looking forB. looking atC. looking upD. looking after 析：A。由I cant find it.可以反推该空表示“寻找”，因此应填looking for。 2. Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home. (07陕西) A. look atB. look upC. look forD. loo

3、k after 析：D。sick暗示该空表示“照顾”，因此应填look after。 3. The doctor _ the crying baby, but he couldnt find out what was wrong with it.（06安徽） A. looked overB. looked afterC. looked forD. looked out 析：A。由couldnt find out what was wrong with it可以推出该空表示“查看”，因此应填looked over。 4. Do you like sports? Sure, Im looking

4、forward to _ Beijing 2008 Olympic Games.（06呼和浩特） A. watchedB. watchesC. watchD. watching 析：D。look forward to中to为介词，后面应接动名词作宾语。 5. _ the word in the dictionary, and youll get the meaning by your-selves.（06泰州） A. Look atB. Look upC. Look forD. Look over 析：B。由the word in the dictionary与get the meaning之

5、间的逻辑关系可以推出该空表示“在查找”，因此应填Look up。 二、put短语 短语展播：put off推迟，put on穿上；上演；put away把暂时收起来，储存备用；put up举起，建造，张贴；put out扑灭；put down写下；put aside把搁在一边；put back放回。 典型考例： 1. A lot of meetings were _ because of the dangerous disease. （07天津） A. turned offB. set offC. put offD. taken off 析：C。the dangerous disease暗示该

6、空表示“推迟”，因此应填put off。 2. Tom, its cold outside. _ your coat when you go out. OK, Mom. （07安徽） A. Take offB. Take awayC. Put awayD. Put on 析：D。cold暗示该空表示“穿上”，因此应填Put on。 3. Tina, _ your books and get ready for dinner.（07佛山） A. put awayB. throw awayC. put down 析：A。get ready for dinner暗示该空表示“把暂时收起来”，因此应填

7、put away。 4. Great changes have taken place in this city. Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these years. （07武汉） A. turned upB. put upC. shown upD. fixed up 析：B。由常识可知，高楼大厦是被建起来的，因此该空应填put up。 三、turn短语 短语展播：turn off关掉；turn down把音量开小一点;拒绝；turn up把音量开大一点;出现；turn on打开； turn round/around回头；tur

8、n over翻开;翻转；turn to朝向;变成;求助于；turninto把变成；turn into变成；turn out结果证明是；turn away把脸转过去。 典型考例： 1. Remember to _ the lights when you leave your classroom. （07重庆） A. turn onB. turn offC. turn upD. turn down 析：B。leave暗示该空表示“关掉”，因此应填turn off。 2. Nancy, you may listen to the radio. But would you mind _? Your f

9、ather is sleeping. Im sorry. Ill do it right now.（07咸宁） A. turning it downB. turning it up C. turning it onD. turning it off 析：A。由may listen to the radio与is sleeping之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“把它的音量开小一点”，因此应填turning it down。 3. Would you mind _ the music? I cant hear it clearly.（06厦门） A. turning upB. turning do

10、wnC. turning on 析：A。cant hear it clearly暗示该空表示“把音量开大一点”，因此应填turning up。 四、call短语 短语展播：call at拜访，后接地点；call on拜访，后接被拜访的对象；号召；call back回电话；call in 叫来；call up打电话，使回忆起；call for叫某人同往某处，要求；call off取消。 典型考例： Where did you go after we left the library yesterday? I went downtown and _ my aunts on my way home.

11、（07武汉） A. played withB. called atC. waited forD. looked after 析：B。该空表示“拜访”，且后接地点名词，因此应填called at。 五、be短语 短语展播：be friendly/kind to对友好；be fed up with对厌烦；be different from与不同；be afraid of害怕；be popular with受欢迎；be fond of喜欢，爱好；be curious about对感到好奇；be interested in对感兴趣；be surprised at对惊讶；be satisfied/con

12、tent/pleased with对满意；be proud of对感到自豪；be terrified at因而害怕；be clear about对清楚； be strict with对某人严格；be strict in 对某事严格；be patient with对某人有耐心；be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌；be rude to 对某人粗鲁；be thankful/grateful to对某人感激；be good to对有好处；be good at擅长于； be sure of/about对有把握；be joined to/connected with和连在一起；

13、be separated from和分开；be divided into被分成；be made up of由构成；be angry with对某人生气；be busy with忙于；be lost/absorbed/deep in沉溺于；be crowded with挤满了；be full of/filled with装满了；be late for迟到；be covered with覆盖着；be covered by被覆盖；be tied to被系在；be crazy about对狂热；be familiar with对熟悉；be familiar to对某人来说是熟悉的；be similar

14、 to和类似；be famous/known for因著名；be famous/known as作为有名；be cruel to对残忍；be clever at 在乖巧；be expert at 精通。 典型考例： 1. How are you getting along with your classmates? Very well. They are all _ me.（07福州） A. afraid ofB. angry withC. tired ofD. friendly to 析：D。Very well暗示该空表示“对友好”，因此应填friendly to。 2. The villa

15、gers are _ the factory. They keep complaining about the noise.（07大连） A. pleased withB. fed up with C. surprised at D. worried about 析：B。keep complaining about the noise暗示该空表示“对厌烦”，因此应填be fed up with。 3. Most of my classmates dont like to talk to their parents, but I am _ them.（07青海） A. different fro

16、mB. surprised atC. the same as 析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“与不同”，因此应填different from。 4. He is _ dogs, so he never keeps any of them at home.（06青海） A. interested inB. afraid ofC. worried about 析：B。never keeps any of them at home暗示该空表示“对害怕”，因此应填afraid of。 六、get短语 短语展播：get on/along (well) with与某人相处（融洽），在进展

17、（顺利）；get up起床；get on上车（船、飞机、马）；get off下车（船、飞机、马）； get back回去；get back to回到；get away离开，逃脱；get down下来；get home到家；get into进入，陷入；get out (of) (从)出去；get to到达；get together聚会。 典型考例： 1. Dont worry! Im sure youll _ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. （07济南） A. catch up withB. agree with C.

18、get on well withD. make friend with 析：C。kind and friendly to them暗示该空表示“与某人相处融洽”，因此应填get on well with。 2. Wake up, Nick. Its time to _, or youll be late for school. （07温州） A. get upB. get backC. get awayD. get off 析：A。Wake up与or youll be late for school暗示该空表示“起床”，因此应填get up。 3. Dont _ while the bus

19、is moving, or you may hurt yourself and even someone outside.（07南通） A. get onB. get upC. get offD. get in 析：C。由is moving, hurt yourself and even someone outside之间的语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“下车”，因此应填get off。 4. When my mum _, she realized she had left her bag on the bus. （06辽宁十一市） A. got on a busB. got home C. got

20、 alongD. got in the way 析：B。由语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“到家”，因此应填got home。 七、take短语 短语展播：take off（飞机）起飞，脱掉（衣服）；take in吸收，上当；take away拿走；take out取出；take on雇佣，呈现；take down取下；take up占据时间、空间，开始从事，拿起。 典型考例： Youd better hurry, or well be late for the plane. Dont worry. The plane will _ in two hours.（07南京） A. take inB. t

21、ake awayC. take offD. take out 析：C。be late for the plane暗示该空表示“起飞”，因此应填take off。 八、sell短语 短语展播：sell out卖光，售完；sell sb. sth., sell sth. to sb. 把卖给某人。 典型考例： Do you have this kind of MP4? Sorry, we _ yesterday. You can come next week.（07南宁） A. wrote them down B. tried them on C. took them off D. sold th

22、em out 析：D。You can come next week.暗示该空表示“此物已卖光了”，因此应填sold them out。 九、agree短语 短语展播：agree with同意（意见、想法、分析、解释）；agree to同意（计划、办法）；agree on协商一件事；agree to do sth.同意做某事。 典型考例： Teachers are the most hard-working people. Do you think so? Yes, I _ you. （07贵阳） A. catch up with B. agree withC. help with 析：B。Ye

23、s暗示该空表示“同意”，因此应填agree with。 十、pick短语 短语展播：pick up拾起，捡起，拿起，收听，用车接送客人、货物，收拾、整理；pick out挑选。 典型考例： He _ a piece of waste paper, and put it into the rubbish bag. （07河北） A. picked upB. threw awayC. looked for D. handed in 析：A。and put it into the rubbish bag暗示该空表示“捡起”，因此应填picked up。 十一、care短语 短语展播：care for

24、关心，愿意，喜欢，照顾；care about在乎，介意；take care of照顾。 典型考例： Lots of people in our city _ the old and they usually offer their seats to the old on buses.（07河南） A. agree with B. worry about C. laugh atD. care for 析：D。usually offer their seats to the old暗示该空表示“关心”，因此应填care for。 十二、go短语 短语展播：go over温习，复习；go swimm

25、ing/skating/shopping/dancing/fishing/hunting/camping去游泳/溜冰/购物/跳舞/钓鱼/打猎/野营；go into走进；go off爆炸；go out出去，熄灭；go ahead继续向前走；go against违背；go away走开；go back回去，回顾；go by时间流逝，从旁经过；go down下降，下沉；go for为而去；go in进入；go on（时间）过去，继续，持续，发生；go round绕路；go through经历；go together一起去；go up上升，攀登；go without没有。 典型考例： 1. What

26、did the English teacher talk to you last Friday?（07芜湖） She told me to _ my lessons carefully before the exam. A. look upB. go overC. look afterD. go on 析：B。before the exam暗示该空表示“复习”，因此应填go over。 2. What a hot day! Yes. Lets _. （07乌鲁木齐） A. go shoppingB. go swimming C. go dancing D. go fishing 析：B。hot

27、暗示该空表示“去游泳”，因此应填go swimming。 十三、come短语 短语展播：come along一道来；come in进来；come into进入；come out出来，出版；come down倒塌，降下来；come from来自；come back回来；come across偶然遇到；come over过来；come home回家；come to an end结束；come to oneself苏醒过来；come up长出，发芽；come into use开始使用；come round绕道而来；come at扑向；come on（表示劝说、激动、不耐烦等）快！得啦；跟着来；来临。

28、 典型考例： Hi, Helen. Were going to the concert tonight. Would you like to _?（07大连） A. carry onB. try outC. give upD. come along 析：D。Were going to the concert tonight.暗示该空表示“邀请对方或希望对方怎样”，因此应填come along。 十四、give短语 短语展播：give up放弃；give off放出、发出（气体、气味、烟雾、光、水、热等）；give out精疲力竭、累倒，耗尽、用完；give away泄露，赠送；give in屈

29、服，让步，投降。 典型考例： As a young boy, he had to work in his spare time to pay for school, but he never _.（07乐山） A. gave upB. gave awayC. gave outD. gave back 析：A。由but的转折性语境逻辑可以推出该空表示“放弃”，因此应填gave up。 十五、make短语 短语展播：make a decision作出决定；make sb. do sth.让某人做某事；make a mistake犯错误；make progress取得进步；make a face做鬼

30、脸；make friends with与交朋友；make from用材料做成，制成品中看不出原材料；make of用材料制成，制成品中看得出原材料；make out辨认；make ones way克服困难前进；make up编造，虚构，打扮，弥补，构成，讲和。 典型考例： 1. Id like to go to Beijing Olympic Games in 2008, but I havent made a final _ yet.（06佳木斯） A. mistakeB. decisionC. progress 析：B。final暗示该空表示“决定”，因此应填decision。 2. Dont make me _ this or that. Im too busy!（06徐州） A. to doB. doC. doingD. done 析：B。make为使役动词，接不带to的不定式作宾语补足语。