中考英语固定搭配大全.docx

1、一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.担负得起做某事agree to do sth.赞同做某事arrange to do sth.布置做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.恳求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决议做某事decide to do sth.决议做某事demand to do sth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决计做某事expect to do sth.等待做某事fear to do sth.惧怕做某事help to do sth.协

2、助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to do sth.学习做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.自动提出做某事plan to do sth.方案做某事prepare to do sth.预备做某事pretend to do sth.伪装做某事promise to do sth.容许做某事refuse to do sth.回绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习气上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.计划做某事fail to do sth.

3、未能做某事long to do sth.盼望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹疑做某事struggle to do sth.努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍耐某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.恳求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.招致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某

4、事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓舞某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.希冀某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.厌恶某人做某事help sb. to do sth.协助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.约

5、请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.计划要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需求某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.压服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do s

6、th.提示某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.通知某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.费事某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.正告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事注：不要受汉语意思的影响而误用以下动词句型：汉语说：“惧怕某人做某事”，但英语不说fear sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“原谅某人做某事”，但英语不说excuse forgive sb. to d

7、o sth.。汉语说：“回绝某人做某事”，但英语不说refuse sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“惩罚某人做某事”，但英语不说punish sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“建议某人做某事”，但英语不说suggest propose sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“赞成某人做某事”，但英语不说approve sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“告诉某人做某事”，但英语不说inform sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“欢送某人做某事”，但英语不说welcome sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“坚持某人做某事”，但英语不说insist persist sb

8、. to do sth.。汉语说：“希望某人做某事”，但英语不说hope sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“布置某人做某事”，但英语不说arrange sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“要求某人做某事”，但英语不说demand sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“感激某人做某事”，但英语不说thank sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“恭喜某人做某事”，但英语不说congratulate sb. to do sth.。汉语说：“阻止某人做某事”，但英语不说prevent sb. to do sth.。要表示以上意思，可换用其他表达：汉语的“原谅某人做某事”，英语可说成ex

9、cuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“希望某人做某事”，英语可说成wish sb. to do sth.。汉语的“建议某人做某事”，英语可说成advise sb. to do sth.。汉语的“布置某人做某事”，英语可说成arrange for sb. to do sth.。汉语的“要求某人做某事”，英语可说成demand of sb. to do sth.。汉语的“感激某人做某事”，英语可说成thank sb. for doing sth.。汉语的“恭喜某人做某事”，英语可说成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。汉语的“阻止某人做某

10、事”，英语可说成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.供认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感谢做某事avoid doing sth.防止做某事consider doing sth.思索做某事delay doing sth.推延做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜

11、欢做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.想象做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.制止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.保持做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.坚持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing

12、sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.制止做某事put off doing sth.推延做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.中止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.了解做某事四、接如今分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.惹起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover s

13、b. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.觉得某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.留意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事prev

14、ent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（忽然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（惹起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开端做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.察看某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.觉得某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事liste

15、n to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.留意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.察看某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.察看某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思相反的12个动词like to do sth / like doing sth.喜欢做某事love to do sth / love doing sth.喜欢做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth.憎恶做

16、某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth.宁可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth.开端做某事start to do sth / start doing sth.开端做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth.持续做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth.不能忍耐做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth.费事做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事att

17、empt to do sth / attempt doing sth.试图做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth.中止做某事七、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth.记住要做某事remember doing sth.记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth.遗忘要做某事forget doing sth.遗忘曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth.懊悔（遗憾）要做某事regret doing sth.懊悔（遗憾）曾做过某事(4) try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing

18、sth.做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do sth.计划做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth.不能协助做某事cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth.做完某预先接着做另一事go on doing sth.持续做不断在做的事注：stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停上去去做某事，后者指中止正在做的事，但001. a bottle/glass/cup of一瓶/茶杯/玻璃杯002. a few一些003. a kind of一种；一类00

19、4. a little一点；少量005. a lot of(lots of)许多的006. a moment later片刻之后007. a number of若干的；许多的008. a pair of一双；一副009. a piece of一块（张；片；只）010. all day(long)整天；一天到晚011. all kinds of各种各样012. all ones life一生；终生013. all over到处；结束014. all over the world全世界015. all right行了；好吧；（病）好了016. all the same仍然017. all the

20、time一直；始终老是（美国英语）018. arrive at/in到达某地019. asas一样020. asas one can(=asas possible)尽量021. as soon as一就022. at breakfast早餐时023. at first起先；开始的时候024. at home在家025. at last最后；终于026. at night在夜里027. at noon在正午028. at once立刻；马上029. at school在学校上课030. at the back of在的后面031. at the head of在的前面032. at the mo

21、ment此刻033. at the same time同时034. at this time of (the) year在（一年中）这个时节里035. at times时常；有时036. at work在工作037. be able to do sth. (= can+V.)能够038. be angry with sb.生某人的起be angry at/about sth.生某事的气039. be born出生040. be different from和不同041. be full of充满着042. be good at善于be bad at拙于043. be good for对有益的b

22、e bad for对有害的044. be in hospital生病；住院be in the hospital在医院045. be late for迟到046. be like像047. be made of (be made from) 制的；用.制成的048. be/get ready准备好049. be sure肯定；确定050. break down（机械）损坏拆散（某物）051. by+交通工具搭乘某交通工具052. by the way顺便一提053. by then到那时054. catch (a) cold; have a cold感冒055. change ones mind

23、改变想法（注意）056. come back回来057. come down下来058. come from出生于来自于059. come in进入；进来come out出来060. come over过来；顺便来访061. come around（走）过来（绕行而来）062. day after day日复一日地；天天063. do(es) +V.ing做某事064. do sport运动；参加（体育）运动065. does well做得很好成功成绩很好066. each other互相067. eat up吃完068. eitheror不是就是069. enjoy oneself过得愉快0

24、70. fall behind落后；跟不上071. fall off跌落；掉下（质或量）下降072. far away遥远073. feel like doing sth.想要做某事074. feel tired感到疲劳075. find out查明；发现；了解076. from now on从今以后；今后077. from to 从到078. get back返回取回079. get down下来；落下记下来080. get dressed穿衣服081. get home大家082. get into进入搭乘（出租车）陷入（坏的情况）083. get off下车起飞084. get on上车

25、生活085. get on (with)= get along (with)生活与（某人）相处（活动）有进展086. get out of从.出来从出租车(轿车)下来087. get ready to do sth.准备做某事088. get up起床起立089. get warm (long)变暖和(长)090. give a call给打电话091. give back归还;送回092. go back回去093. go for a walk散步094. go home回家095. go on继续096. go shopping去购物097. go to bed睡觉(并未入睡)098. g

26、o to school上学099. go to sleep入睡；睡着100. go to the cinema看电影101. grow up成年；长大成人102. half an hour半小时103. have a drink of喝一点104. have good time玩得很高兴；过得愉快105. have a look (at)看一看106. have a match比赛have a test测验107. have a meeting开会108. have a rest休息109. have a swim游泳110. have a talk谈话111. have a walk散步11

27、2. have a wash洗（手，脸等）113. have breakfast吃早饭114. have lessons/classes上课115. have lunch吃午饭116. have sport进行体育活动117. have supper吃晚饭118. have to不得不；必须119. hear from+sb.收到某人的来信120. hear of听说121. help sb. with sth在某事上帮某人help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事122. hold a meeting (= have a meeting)举行会议123. hold on等一等（

28、别挂电话）坚持；持续124. hour after hour一小时又一小时地；持续地125. how long（时间）多长；多长（长度）多长126. how many/much多少/多少（钱）127. how often多久；多常128. how old几岁；多大（年纪）129. hundreds of数百130. hurry of匆匆离去；赶快去131. hurry up赶快132. in a minute一会儿；立刻133. in bed躺在床上134. in English用英语（说）135. in front在前方（面）；在正对面136. in front of在.前面137. in

29、time正好；及时138. in the middle of在中间139. jump into跳进140. just a moment等一会儿141. just then正在那时142. keep busy（一直）忙碌143. last year去年144. later on过后；以后145. laugh at嘲笑146. listen to听（讲话）147. look after照料；照顾148. look at（注视着）看；观看149. look for寻找150. look into往里看151. look like看起来像152. look over（医生）检查153. look th

30、e same看起来很像154. lots of许多；很多；大量155. make friends with与交朋友156. make sure务必157. middle school中学158. move away搬开；搬走159. move to搬到160. neither nor既不也不161. never mind不要紧；没关系162. next time下次163. no longer (=notany longer)不再164. not at all一点也不；根本不（用来加强not的语气）165. not at all不用谢；别客气166. not so as不像；不如167. on

31、 foot走路；步行168. on show展览；被陈列着169. on the earth在地球上170. on the (ones) way在途中；在路上171. on time按时；准时172. out of在之外；从里头173. over there在那边；在对面174. Party member共产党员175. pass on传递176. pay for付钱；支付；付出代价177. play with玩耍178. post office邮局179. pull out of把从拉出来180. pull up from把从拉上来181. put on穿；戴上；上演182. right a

32、way立刻；马上183. right now现在；刚刚184. send away撵走；开除；解雇185. send up发射186. sit down坐下187. so that如此以致188. speak to sb.与佳话189. spend some time on在花时间190. stop sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事191. take a rest休息192. take a walk散步193. take away拿走194. take down取下195. take exercise锻炼（身体）196. take off脱掉衣物197. take ones

33、 time不急；慢慢干用去（某人）时间198. take part in参加199. take/have some medicine服药200. take the train/a boat/a bus坐火车/船/公共汽车201. talk about谈论202. talk to与谈话203. teach oneself自学204. tell (sb.) about告诉（某人）205. the other(s)另一个（其他的）206. think about考虑（是否去做）207. too to太不能208. try on试穿；试试看209. turn green变绿210. turn off关掉（自来水，电灯，收音机等）211. turn on开；旋开（电灯，无线电等）212. up and down上上下下；来回地213. very much很；非常214. wait for等候；等待215. wear out穿坏；穿旧；用尽216. with ones help在（某人）帮助下217. work on从事工作继续工作研究218. worry about担心；着急219. write down写下；记下