九年级英语上册Unit2《Greatminds》知识点讲解(无答案)(新版)牛津深圳版.doc

1、Unit 2 Great mindsUnit 2 Great minds课文Word changes:fiction(n.)fictional (adj. 虚构的, 小说的)fictionist(n. 小说家, 创作家)genius(n. 天才、才能) talent, gift idiot白痴gift(n. 天赋)= talent(n. 才能)- n. 礼物) = present gifted(adj. 有天赋的, 有才华的)universe(n. 宇宙)universal(adj. 普遍的,通用的,宇宙的)work(v. 运行)- n. 工作a piece of work works n.

2、工厂(视为单数) a gas works 文学艺术作品(视为复数 )curiosity(n. )- curious(adj. 好奇的)- curiously ( adv.好奇地)humour/ humor (n. 幽默)humorous (adj. 幽默的)theory(n. 理论)- theoretical (adj. 理论上的)-theoretically(adv.理论上)- theorist (n. 理论家)theory of relativity: 物相对论distant(adj.)- distance(n. 距离)perfectly(adv.完美地)- perfect(adj. 完美

3、的)- perfection(n. 完美)- perfectionist(n. 完美主义者)applause(n. 鼓掌)- applaud (v. 鼓掌、赞扬)- applausive(adj. 拍手欢呼的 )wood n. 木头 woods 树林，森林 wooden adj. 木制的13. receptionist n. 接待员 receive v. 收到 receipt n. 收据 receiver n. 听筒purpose n. 目的, 意图; vt. 打算, 决意purposeful adj. 有目的的，有决心的 purposeless adj. 无目的14.observatory

4、n. 天文台-observe v. 观察- observation n. 观察 -observer n. 观察者15. research n. v. 研究；调查researcher n. 研究人员16. harmless adj. 无害的 -harmful adj. 有害的 -harmfully adv. 有害地 - harm n. v. 伤害17. regard n. 关心; 考虑, 问候; vt. 视为; 尊重; 注视, regards n. 问候；致意 best regards18. astronomy -astronomer 天文学家 astronomical (adj.)天文学的,天

5、体的 19. enter (v.) 进入 = come into entrance (n.) 入口20. produce (vt. & vi.)生产-producer (n.) 生产者, 制造 product ( n.) 产品21. fortune n. 庞大的财富, 财产 n. 机会, 运气, 转机 = luck ( adj ) fortunate fortunately (adv.) unfortunate -unfortunately luckluckyluckily unluckyunluckily22. outstand v.古忍耐,停留,凸出,突出, 卓然独立 outstandin

6、g adj.突出的; 杰出的23 encourageencouragement 24.daydream daydreaming phrases1.regardas = consider.as=think ofas 把视为/当作2.a gift for= a talent for = a present for有的天赋3.attempt to do sth.=try to do sth. 尝试做某事4.have a sense of humor=be humorous 有幽默感5.work out = solve=deal with 解决，处理（问题）6.work= operate =run 操

7、作 运行7.on ones way to sw. 在去往的路上8.receive an invitation 收到邀请9. give a lecture =make a lecture=have a talk/speech 做演讲10.let sb down = disappoint sb.= make sb. disappointed 让某人失望11.What is the distance= How far is it 多远12.perfectly=without any mistake 完美地13.be pleased with sth =be satisfied with 让满意Its

8、 a pleasure (for sb) to do sth 有幸/荣幸做某事14.learn sth. by heart= know sth. by heart =remember=memorize熟记15.lead sb to =take sb to 带某人去lead to sth.= cause sth. 导致，引起16.find out=discover 找到 发现17.be in trouble in doing sth.= have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有麻烦/困难18.In fact=Actually =As a matter of fact1

9、9.offer sth. for sb. =offer sb, sth.=supply sb. with sth. =supply sth. to sb. =provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb. 提供某人某物20.so + adj. + that从句=too + adj. to do = such + n. + that从句21.join in the applause=take part in the applause加入到鼓掌中22.have no idea+宾从= dont know+宾从 不知道23.take/leave a messag

10、e 带/留口信 24.in reply to sth.= to answer sth. 回复 回答25.be in trouble / danger 处于困难或危险中26. in fact / as a matter of fact 实际上；事实上27.have ability to do sth. 有能力做28. plan to do sth. 计划做29. go on a trip to 去进行旅行30. need ( want / require ) to be done/need doing需要被做.31. all sorts of trouble 各种困难32. work as 任职

11、, 当33. call sb. back= return ones call 回某人电话34. put sb. through to sb. 为.接通（电话）到.35. at the beginning of 在的开始时36. make sure 确信37. do a research on . 做有关.的研究38. at the entrance of. 在入口处39. leave behind sth 身后留下25. II. Paraphrasing:1. I dont know how I can improve my English.I dont know how to improve

12、 my English.2. We dont want to make our teacher disappointed.We dont want to let our teacher down.3. Jack made a perfect answer and the professor was very pleased.Jack answered perfectly and the professor was very pleased.4.Im so tired that I cant finish my homework today.Im too tired to finish my h

13、omework today.5. Charlie Chaplin was a man with a sense of humor.Charlie Chaplin was a man who was good at making people laugh.6. Hans has learnt the lecture by heart. Hans has remembered the lecture.7. Hans gave the lecture perfectly instead of Einstein.Hans gave the lecture without any mistakes in

14、stead of Einstein.8. The question is so easy that even my driver knows the answer.The question is easy enough for my driver to know the answer.9. Einstein received invitations from the professors in the universities to explain his theories.The professors in the universities invited Einstein to expla

15、in his theories.10. I regard him as my best friend and we share everything in life.I consider him as my best friend and we share everything in life.11. Einstein had the gift of curiosity.Einstein had the talent of curiosity.12. Einstein was pleased to drive a genius like Hans.Einstein felt happy to

16、drive a genius like Hans.13. He offered me a glass of wine.13. He gave me a glass of wine.II同义短语。1.a sense of humor. = humorous 幽默2.regard .as= think ofas = look on as. = consider .as 把当作3.let sb down = make sb disappointed 4.decide to do = make decision to do = make up ones mind to do 决定做某事5.be sur

17、rounded by = form a circle round6.learn by heart = remember= memorize7.offer sb sth = offer sth to sb 8.shortly = soon = in a short while 9. perfectly.=without any mistake10.have a talent for = have a genius for = have a natural ability for11.attempt to do = try to do 12.lead to = cause 13.join in =

18、 take part in 难点全解1. Many people consider Albert Einstein a genius. consider及物动词，意为“认为；觉得”。consider sb./ sth.(as) sth.意为“认为某人/某物是”。 英汉互译： 他认为自己是一个了不起的人。 _ They were considered as heroes. _ 另外，consider后还可接that从句。 He considered that we could do the work well. _ 拓展：consider 意为“考虑”，相当于think about, 其后可接名

19、词、代词、动词-ing形式、从句 或“疑问词+不定式”作宾语。但其后不能接跟动词不定式作宾语。 例句：Youd better consider my suggestion. _ We are consider going to Hainan next year. ._ He has never considered how to solve the problem. _2. This story about him shows that he also had a sense of humour. sense 可数名词，意为“感觉；理解力；判断力”通常用单数。sense of humour (

20、幽默感)。 根据汉语完成句子： 张老师非常幽默。 Mr Zhang has a very good _ _ _. 她没有方向感。 She didnt have a _ _ _. humour 不可数名词，意为“幽默” I like such stories full of humour. _ 拓展：humorous 形容词，意为“滑稽有趣的；有幽默感的”。 He had a wide mouth and humorous eyes. _3. Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories at different univ

21、ersities. 辨析：receive 和acceptreceive指客观上“收到”，也可以表示“接待”和“遭受”accept用来表示主观上“接受”某人、“承认或赞同”某一看法或理论 一言变异：He received a gift but he didnt accept it. invitation名词，意为“邀请；请柬”。用法：后常接to sth.或to do sth.My father had an invitation to visit his friend in Beijing. _拓展：invite动词，意为“邀请”。常见用法有： invite sb. to.邀请某人去（某地/某一

22、活动） 我们邀请高老师来参加我们的聚会。 _ invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 他们邀请我和他们一起去上海。 _4. Its a pleasure to drive a genius like you , Dr Einstein. pleasure 在此用作可数名词，意为“乐事；快事”。Its a pleasure to do sth.表示“做某事是一 件乐事” 辨析：pleasure, pleasant, pleasedpleasure可数名词乐事；快事不可数名词高兴；快乐；愉快，take pleasure in (doing) sth.意为“从做某事中获得乐趣”pl

23、easant形容词令人愉快的；宜人的。通常修饰物pleased形容词高兴地；愉快的。be pleased with意为“对感到满意”；be pleased to do sth,意为“乐于做某事” 填词： Its a _ to hear from you. Reading bring me great _. What a _ trip! The mother were very _ with her two daughters. 5. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight, Hans, but I dont want to let my a

24、udience down. avoid 动词，意为“避免；避开”。avoid doing sth. 意为“避免做某事”。另外，avoid还可 以接名词或代词作宾语。但avoid后不能接动词不定式作宾语。 We got up early to avoid missing the early bus. She tried to avoid all the problems. lecture 可数名词，意为“讲座；演讲”。give a lecture 意为“讲课；演讲”； attend a lecture意为“听讲座” 那位科学家给我们讲课了。 The scientist _ _ _to us. 你

25、听了那个有关马克吐温的讲座了吗？ Did you _ _ _ _ Mark Twain. let sb. down意为“使/令某人失望”。 昨天她让我们大失所望。 _ 6. look for& find& find outlook for “寻找；寻求”强调过程; find “找到；发现”，强调结果；find out 表示经过调查、探听后发现.。试题： What are you _？ Finally, they _ the lost child. At last, we _ who stole the watch. Have you _ when the train will arrive?7

26、. I ve listened to your lecture so many times that Ive learnt it by heart. so adjadv + that “如此.以至于”（用来修饰形容词或副词） so many/few +复数可数名词+ that 我犯了如此多的错误，以至于我没能通过这次考试。 so much/little + 不可数名词that 我有如此少的钱，以至于不能卖任何东西。 Thats such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. such +aan +adj +可数名词单数+that

27、 “如此.以至于”（用来修饰名词） = so +adj+aan +可数名词单数+that 他是如此聪明的一个男孩以至于每个人都喜欢他。 such +adj +复数可数名词+that 这些数学题如此难以至于我做不出来。 such +adj +不可数名词+that 这个工作如此艰巨以至于很少有人能按时完成。 8. Now were in trouble. (be) in trouble 意为“处于困境；倒霉”。 如果他不能按时完成工作，他就会倒霉了。 _ have trouble with.在方面有麻烦/问题。 Maybe you will have trouble with your Engli

28、sh, but never give up. _ have trouble (in) doing sth. 作某事有困难 I have some trouble in reading her letter. _ 9. learnby heart背诵，用心记 例句：Ive listened to it so many times that Ive learnt it by heart. (L21, P103) 我已经听了很多次了以致于我都背下了它。试题： I have read the poem so many times that I can _ it _ . 10. Doctors warn

29、 people to avoid too much sun this summer too much +不可数名词 too many+不可数名词复数 much too +形容词 11. Dr yang one of the cleverest women in the world. one of the+形容词最高级+复数可数名词，表示“最.之一” 随堂练习 一根据句意、首字母或汉语提示写出单词，补全句子。1. We should help those people in _. ( 困境 )2. He says he has a wonderful sense of h_. 3. Peter

30、won an a_ for his wonderful performance in the show.4. Ive listened to your l_ so many times that Ive learnt it by heart.5. His face turned p_ when he heard the news.6. My brother is interested in the u_. He wants to be an astronomer when he grows up.7. As a students, you should o_ the school rules.

31、8. We re going to have a party at Dannys house _ ( 今晚 )9. You look _（苍白的）. Whats the matter with you ?10. Mr Wang didnt accept our _ ( 邀请 ) to the meeting.二用所给单词的适当形式填空。1. Its a pleasure _ ( go ) for a walk with you.2. He described his travel in South America in a _ ( humour ) way.3. The lady refuse

32、d his _ ( invite ) to the dinner party.4. I _ ( listen ) to this piece of music many times.5. Its hard to avoid _ ( meet ) his as it is such a small village.6. Its my _ ( please ) to help you with the luggage. 7. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture without _ ( difficult ).8. The

33、Guang-Shen highway _ ( reduce ) the distance between Guangzhou and Shenzhen.9. Heavy _ ( applaud ) broke out as soon as she finished speaking.10. There are many _ ( theory ) about the origin of life.三、释义题1. You should cheer up and let your parents down. A. make your parents happyB. make your parents

34、 excited C. make your parents angryD. make your parents disappointed2. People usually make fun of their friends on April Fools Day. A. play jokes on B. have fun with C. play withD. tell some jokes to3. We will take part in social practice during the summer vacation. A. join B. join inC. be inD. do4.

35、 I avoided him as much as possible. A. keep away from B. put away fromC. give away fromD. through away from5. I dont quite catch what you said at the meeting. A. miss B. hearC. have D. understand6, if you dont obey the rules at school, you will be punished.A, improve B, follow C, break7, why didnt t

36、ony come to the party last night?-I have know idea.A, dont know B, dont care C, dont think so8,tony is an honest boy and I think you can trust him.A, consider B, displace C, believe9, who gave a lecture in the hall yesterday afternoon?-Some top students in our school. They shared their study experie

37、nce with us.A, class B, speech C, show10,you shouldnt play a joke on jack because he is a serious boy.A, pay attention to B, make fun of C, depend on11, you looked serious. what happened to you?-Please take a seat. I have something to tell youA, stand up B, enjoy yourself C, sit down12. Finally, Lin

38、da won first prize in the competition without difficulty.A, easily B, slowly C, carefully13, How many students will join in the game in your class?-More than twentyA, watch B, think about C, take part in14,sams friend consider him an excellent tennis player in the club.A, introduce him to B, compare

39、 him with C, think of him as15,what are going to do tonight?A, later B, tomorrow C, this evening四、单项选择题（知识点）1. If you dont study hard, youll your parents . A.let;down B.write;down C.look;up D.cheer;up 2. -We can use MSN to talk with each other on the Internet. -Really ? Will you please show me _ it ? A. what to use B. how to use C. how can I use D. what I use 3. There was a large box behind the door and Peter couldnt _ falling over it in the darkness. A. help B. resist C. avoid D. prevent4. You study hard youre sure to pass the exam. A. enough ; to B